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Question Answer (1 Marks)

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Question 11 Mark
On what factor does the pitch of a sound depend?
Answer
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency of the sound.
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Question 21 Mark
Name the substance which vibrates in a flute to produce sound.
Answer
The air particles vibrate in the air column in the flute, which produces sound.
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Question 31 Mark
What is the lower limit of frequency of human hearing?
Answer
20Hz is the lower limit of frequency of human hearing.
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Question 41 Mark
What brings the sound of a ringing telephone bell to our ears?
Answer
The vibration of our eardrums brings us the sound of a ringing telephone bell.
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Question 51 Mark
What is the name of the strings in the human voice box which vibrate to produce sound?
Answer
The vocal chords of the human voice box vibrate to produce sound.
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Question 71 Mark
In which medium sound travels faster: air or iron?
Answer
The speed of sound is faster in solid as compared to gas. Thus, the speed of sound is more in iron.
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Question 81 Mark
What does the working of a toy telephone tell us about sound?
Answer
The working of a toy telephone tells us that vibrating objects produce sound and it is carried in all directions in a medium.
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Question 91 Mark
What is the length of vocal cords in a man?
Answer
The male vocal chords are between 17mm and 25mm in length.
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Question 111 Mark
What is the scientific name for the following?
Answer
Frequency is the term used for number of vibrations made per second.
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Question 121 Mark
Which of the following frequency of sound can be heard by a dog but not by a man?
  1. 50,000 hertz.
  2. 15,000 hertz.
Answer
Option (a) is correct. 50,000Hz can be heard by dog but not human being.
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Question 131 Mark
Define 'frequency' of a vibrating object. Name the unit in which frequency is measured.
Answer
The frequency is described as the number of vibrations or oscillations per second. Its unit is Hertz (Hz).
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Question 151 Mark
What is the relation between 'time-period' and 'frequency' of an oscillating body?
Answer
Time Period given by the inverse of the frequency.$\text{Time period}=\frac{1}{\text{frequency}}$
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Question 161 Mark
How does a sound making object differ from one that is silent?
Answer
A sound making object vibrates while a silent does not. You can feel the vibrations by touching them.
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Question 171 Mark
What type of pollution is caused by the working of mixer and grinder in the kitchen?
Answer
Noise pollution is caused by the working of mixer and grinder in the kitchen.
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Question 181 Mark
What are the usual causes of the partial hearing loss suffered by a person?
Answer
Loud noise and noise pollution are the usual causes of the partial hearing loss suffered by a person.
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Question 191 Mark
What is the name of very high frequency sounds which cannot be heard by the human ear?
Answer
Ultrasonic waves is the name of very high frequency sounds which cannot be heard by the human ear.
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Question 211 Mark
Name the characteristic of sound which enables us to distinguish between a man's voice and a woman's voice even without seeing them.
Answer
The pitch of the sound enables us to distinguish between a man's voice and a woman's voice even without seeing them.
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Question 221 Mark
How does loudness depend on the amplitude of vibrations?
Answer
Loudness is directly related to amplitude. If amplitude is high, then loudness is high. But if amplitude is low, then the loudness is low.
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Question 231 Mark
What is the upper limit of frequency of human hearing?
Answer
20,000Hz is the upper limit of frequency of human hearing.
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Question 241 Mark
Name the characteristic of sound which can distinguish between the 'notes' (musical sounds) played on a flute and a sitar (both the notes having the same pitch and loudness).
Answer
The tone of the sound will distinguish between the 'notes' (musical sounds) played on a flute and a sitar (both the notes having the same pitch and loudness).
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Question 261 Mark
Why should we not put a pin or pencil in our ears?
Answer
No, we must never put a pen or pencil in our ears, because it can tear our ear diaphragm.
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Question 281 Mark
Which of the following cannot transmit sound?
Water, Vacuum, Aluminium, Oxygen gas.
Answer
Vacuum cannot transmit sound because sound needs a material medium to travel.
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Question 291 Mark
Is the speed of sound more in water or in steel?
Answer
The speed of sound is faster in solid as compared to liquid. Thus, the speed of sound is more in steel.
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Question 301 Mark
What name is given to the maximum displacement of a vibrating body from its central position?
Answer
Amplitude is called as the maximum displacement of a vibrating body from its central position.
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Question 321 Mark
Name the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. Also write its symbol.
Answer
Decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. Its symbol is dB.
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Question 331 Mark
Name the nerve which carries electrical impulses from the cochlea of ear to the brain.
Answer
The auditory nerve carries electrical impulses from the cochlea of ear to the brain.
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Question 341 Mark
How can you show that a sounding tabla is vibrating?
Answer
We can feel the vibration of table membrane when we hit it to produce sound.
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Question 351 Mark
What is meant by the 'time-period' of a vibrating object? State its unit.
Answer
Time Period given by the inverse of the frequency.
Time period = $\frac{1}{\text{frequncy}}$
Its unit is seconds.
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Question 361 Mark
Name three characteristics which are used to describe oscillations (or vibrations).
Answer
Frequency, amplitude and Phase are the three characteristics which are used to describe oscillations (or vibrations).
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Question 381 Mark
Name that part of ear which vibrates when outside sound falls on it.
Answer
Eardrum vibrates when outside sound falls on it.
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Question 391 Mark
What should an object do to produce sound?
Answer
An object should vibrate in order to be table to produce sound.
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Question 401 Mark
Why do we not hear the screams of a bat?
Answer
We cannot hear the screams of a bat because its frequency is higher than 20,000Hz.
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Question 411 Mark
What makes these strings vibrate?
Answer
The vocal chords are stretched across the larynx and they vibrate to produce sound.
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Question 431 Mark
Where would sound travel faster-in wood or in water?
Answer
The speed of sound is faster in solid as compared to liquid. Thus, the speed of sound is more in wood.
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Question 471 Mark
What is the function of three tiny bones in the ear?
Answer
The three bones help in transmitting the sound into the middle ear.
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Question 481 Mark
In which medium sound travels fastest: air, water or steel?
Answer
The speed of sound is faster in solid as compared to liquid, and then slowest in gases. Thus, the speed of sound is more in steel, then water and then air.
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Question 491 Mark
If you want to hear a train approaching from far away, why is it more convenient to put the ear to the track?
Answer
It is more convenient to put the ear to the track, If you want to hear a train approaching from far away because we can hear the vibrations from the ground when we put our ear at the track.
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Question 501 Mark
If 125 oscillations are produced in 5 seconds, what is the frequency in hertz?
Answer
Frequency is: $\text{f}=\frac{\text{No of vibrations}}{\text{time}}=\frac{125}{5}= \text{25Hz}$
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Question Answer (1 Marks) - Science STD 8 Questions - Vidyadip