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Question 14 Marks
In a quadrilateral ABCD, the angles A, B, C and D are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4 : 5. Find the measure of each angle of the quadrilateral.
Answer

Sum of angles A, B, C and D of a quadrilateral = 360°
$\angle\text{A}+\angle\text{B}+\angle\text{C}+\angle\text{D}=360^\circ$
But $\angle\text{A}=\angle\text{B}=\angle\text{C}=\angle\text{D}=1:2:4:5$
Let $\angle\text{A}=\text{x}$
Then $\angle\text{B}=2\text{x}$
$\angle\text{C}=4\text{x}$
$\angle\text{D}=5\text{x}$
$\text{x}+2\text{x}+4\text{x}+5\text{x}=360^\circ$
$\Rightarrow​​12\text{x}=360^\circ$
$\Rightarrow​​\text{x}=\frac{360}{12}=30^\circ$
$\angle\text{A}=\text{x}=30^\circ$
$\angle\text{B}=2\text{x}$
$=2\times30^\circ=60^\circ$
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Question 24 Marks
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is three times the sum of its exterior angles. Determine the number of sides of the polygon.
Answer
Let number of sides of a regular polygon = n
Each interior angle $=\frac{2\text{n}-4}{\text{n}}$ right angles
Sum of all interior angles $=\frac{2\text{n}-4}{\text{n}}\times\text{n}$
right angles = (2n - 4) right angles
But sum of exterior angles = 4 right angles
According to the condition,
(2n - 4) = 3 × 4 (In right angles)
⇒ 2n – 4 = 12
⇒ 2n = 12 + 4
= 16
⇒ n = 8
Number of sides of the polygon = 8
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Question 34 Marks
The sides of a quadrilateral are produced in order. What is the sum of the four exterior angles?
Answer

The sides of a quadrilateral ABCD are produced in order, forming exterior angles $\angle1$, $\angle2$, $\angle3$ and $\angle4$.
Now,
$\angle\text{DAB}+\angle1=180^\circ$ (Linear pair) ……(i)
Similarly,
$\angle\text{ABC}+\angle2=180^\circ$
$\angle\text{BCD}+\angle3=180^\circ$
and
$\angle\text{CDA}+\angle4=180^\circ$
Adding, we get
$\angle\text{DAB}+\angle1+\angle\text{ABC}+\angle2+\angle\text{BCD}+\angle3+\angle\text{CDA}+\angle4$
$=180^\circ+180^\circ+180^\circ+180^\circ$
$=720^\circ$
$\Rightarrow\angle\text{DAB}+\angle\text{ABC}+\angle\text{BCD}+\angle\text{CDA}+\angle1+\angle2+\angle3+\angle4$
$=720^\circ$
But
$\angle\text{DAB}+\angle\text{ABC}+\angle\text{CDA}+\angle\text{ADB}=360^\circ$
(Sum of angles of a quadrilateral)
$360^\circ+\angle1+\angle2+\angle3+\angle4=720^\circ$
$\Rightarrow\angle1+\angle2+\angle3+\angle4$
$=720^\circ-360^\circ=360^\circ$
Sum of exterior angles = 360°
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4 Mark Question - Maths STD 8 Questions - Vidyadip