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11 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 15 Marks
Plot the following points on one and the same co-ordinate system.
A(1, 3), B(-3, -1), C(1, -4), D(-2, 3), E(0, -8), F(1, 0)
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Question 25 Marks
Without plotting the points on a graph, state in which quadrant or on which axis do the following points lie.
i. (5, -3)
ii. (-7, -12)
iii. (-23, 4)
iv. (-9, 5)
v. (0, -3)
vi. (-6, 0)
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Question 45 Marks
On a graph paper, plot the points (0, 1), (1, 3), (2, 5). Are they collinear? If so, draw the line that passes through them.
i. Through which quadrants does this line pass ?
ii. Write the co-ordinates of the point at which it intersects the Y-axis.
iii. Show any point in the third quadrant which lies on this line. Write the co-ordinates of the point.
Answer
i. The line passes through the quadrants I, II and III.
ii. The line intersects the Y-axis at (0, 1).
iii. (-1,-1)

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Question 55 Marks
Draw the graphs of the equations given below.
i. x + y = 2
ii. 3x – y = 0
iii. 2x + y = 1
Answer
i. x + y = 2
∴ y = 2 – x
When x = 0,
y = 2 – x
= 2 – 0
= 2
When x = 1,
y = 2 – x
= 2 – 1
= 1
When x = 2,
y = 2 – x
= 0

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ii. 3x – y = 0
∴ y = 3x
When x = 0,
y = 3x
= 3(0)
= 0

When x = 1,
y = 3x
= 3(1)
= 3

When x = -1,
y = 3x
= 3(-1)
= -3

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iii. 2x + y = 1
∴ y = 1 – 2x
When x = 0,
y = 1 – 2x
= 1 – 2(0)
= 1 – o
When x = 1,
y = 1 – 2x
= 1- 2(1)
= 1 – 2
= -1
When x = -1,
y = 1 – 2x
= 1 – 2(-1)
= 1 + 2
= 3

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Question 65 Marks
Draw the graphs of the following equations on the same system of co-ordinates. Write the co-ordinates of their points of intersection.
x + 4 = 0,
y – 1 = 0,
2x + 3 = 0,
3y – 15 = 0
Answer
i. x + 4 = 0
∴ x = – 4ii. y – 1 = 0
∴ y = 1
$\text { iii. } 2 x+3=0$
$\therefore 2 x=-3$
$\therefore x=\frac{-3}{2}$
$\therefore x=-1.5$
$\text { iv. } 3 y-15=0$
$3 y=15$
$y=\frac{15}{3}$
$\therefore y=5$
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The co-ordinates of the point of intersection of x + 4 = 0 and y – 1 = 0 are A(-4, 1).
The co-ordinates of the point of intersection ofy – 1 = 0 and 2x + 3 = 0 are B(-1.5, 1).
The co-ordinates of the point of intersection of 3y – 15 = 0 and 2x + 3 = 0 are C(-1.5, 5).
The co-ordinates of the point of intersection of x + 4 = 0 and 3y – 15 = 0 are D(-4, 5).
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Question 75 Marks
On a graph paper, plot the points A(2, 3), B(6, -1) and C(0, 5). If these points are collinear, then draw the line which includes them. Write the co-ordinates of the points at which the line intersects the X-axis and the Y-axis.
Answer

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From the graph, the line drawn intersects the X-axis at D(5, 0) and the Y-axis at C(0, 5).
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Question 85 Marks
The point Q( -3, -2) lies on a line parallel to the Y-axis. Write the equation of the line and draw its graph.
Answer
The equation of a line parallel to the Y-axis is x = a.
Here, a = -3
∴ x = -3 is the equation of the required line.

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Question 95 Marks
On a graph paper plot the points A(3, 0), B(3, 3), C(0, 3). Join A, B and B, C. What is the figure formed?
Answer

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d(O, A) = 3 cm, d(A, B) = 3 cm, d(B, C) = 3 cm, d(O, C) = 3 cm and each angle of □ OABC is 90°
∴ □ OABC is a square.
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Question 105 Marks
Plot the points R(-3,-4), S(3,-l) on the same co-ordinate system.
Steps for plotting the points:
i. Draw X-axis and Y-axis on the plane. Show the origin.
ii. Draw a line parallel to Y-axis at a distance of 3 units in the -ve direction of X-axis.
iii. Draw another line parallel to X-axis at a distance of 4 units in the -ve direction of Y-axis.
iv. Intersection of these lines is the point R (-3, -4).
v. The point S can be plotted in the same manner.
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Question 115 Marks
Draw the co-ordinate system on a plane and plot the following points.
L(-2, 4), M(5, 6), N(-3, -4), P(2, -3), Q(6, -5), S(7, 0), T(0, -5)
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