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MCQ(1M)

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32 questions · auto-graded multiple-choice test.

MCQ 11 Mark
If $p(x)=5 x-4 x^2+3$ then $p(-1)=$ ?
  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $-2$
  • C
    $6$
  • $-6$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$-6$
$P(x)=5 x-4 x^2+3$
$\Rightarrow p(-1)=5(-1)-4(-1)^2+3$
$=-5-4+3$
$=-6$
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MCQ 21 Mark
Which of the following is a linear polynomial?
  • A
    $x + x2$
  • $x + 1$
  • C
    $5x^2 - x + 3$
  • D
    $\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x + 1$
A polynomial of degree $1$ is called a linear polynomial.
Options $(a),$ and $(c)$ have degree $2$,
so ther are quadratic polynomials.
option $(d)$ has a negative power,
so it is not a polynomial.
The degree of $x + 1$ is $1$,
so it is a linear polynomial.
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MCQ 31 Mark
The zeros of the polynomial $p(x)=x^2-3 x$ are:
  • A
    $0, 0$
  • $0, 3$
  • C
    $0, -3$
  • D
    $3, -3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$0, 3$
Let $p(x)$ be a polynomial. If $\text{p}(\alpha)=0,$ then we say that $\alpha$ is a zero of a polynomial.
$p(x)$ = $x^2 - 3x$
Now, $p(x) = 0$
$\Rightarrow x^2 - 3x$
$\Rightarrow x(x - 3) = 0$
$\Rightarrow x = 0$ or $(x - 3) = 0$
$\Rightarrow x = 0$ or $x = 3$
$\therefore$ $0$ and $3$ are the zeroes of the polynomial $p(x).$
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MCQ 41 Mark
When $p(x)=x^3-a x^2+x$ is divided by $(x-a)$, the remainder is:
  • A
    $0$
  • $a$
  • C
    $2a$
  • D
    $3 a$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$a$
$p(x)=x^3-a x^2+x$
$x-a=0 \Rightarrow x=a$
By the remainder theorem,
we know that when $p(x)$ is divided by $( x - a ),$ the remainder is $p(a)$.
Now, $p(a)=a^3-a x^2+a$
$=a^3-a^3+a$
$=a$
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MCQ 51 Mark
Where $p(x)=x^4+2 x^3-3 x^2-1$ is divided by $(x-2)$, the remainder is:
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $-1$
  • C
    $-15$
  • $21$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$21$
$p(x)=x^4+2 x^3-3 x^2+x-1$
$x-2=0 \Rightarrow x=2$
By the remainder theorem,
we know that when $p(x)$ is divided by $(x-2)$, the remainder is $p(2)$.
Now, $p(2)=x^4+2 x^3-3 x^2+x-1$
$=(2)^4+2(2)^3-3(2)^2+2-1$
$=16+16-12+2-1$
$=21$
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MCQ 61 Mark
When $p(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2 + 11x - 5$ is divided by $(2x - 1)$, the remainder is:
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $-5$
  • $-2$
  • D
    $2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$-2$
$\text{p}(\text{x}) = 4\text{x}^3 - 12\text{x}^2 + 11\text{x} - 5$
$\text{x}-1=0\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}$
By the remainder theorem, we know that when $p(x)$ is divided by $(2x - 1),$ the remainder is $\text{p}\Big(\frac{1}{2}\Big).$
Now, $\text{p}\Big(\frac{1}{2}\Big)= 4\text{x}^3 - 12\text{x}^2 + 11\text{x} - 5$
$=4\Big(\frac{1}{2}\Big)^3-12\Big(\frac{1}{2}\Big)^2+11\Big(\frac{1}{2}\Big)-5$
$=\frac{1}{2}-3+\frac{11}{2}-5$
$=-2$
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MCQ 71 Mark
The zeros of the polynomial $p(x) = 2x^2 + 7x - 4$ are:
  • A
    $4,\frac{-1}{2}$
  • B
    $4,\frac{1}{2}$
  • $-4,\frac{1}{2}$
     
  • D
    $-4,\frac{-1}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$-4,\frac{1}{2}$
 
$p(x)=2 x^2+7 x-4$
Now, $p ( x )=0$
$\Rightarrow 2 x^2+7 x-4=0$
$\Rightarrow 2 x^2+8 x-x-4=0$
$\Rightarrow 2 x(x+4)-1(x+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow(x+4)(2 x-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+4=0 \text { and } 2 x-1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-4 \text { and } x=\frac{1}{2}$
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MCQ 81 Mark
For what value of $k$ is the polynomial $p(x)=2 x^3-k x^2+3 x+10$ exactly divisible by $(x+2) ?$
  • A
    $-\frac{1}{3}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{3}$
  • C
    $3$
  • $-3$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$-3$
$p ( x )=2 x ^3-k x ^2+3 x +10$
$x+2=0 \Rightarrow x=-2$
By the factor theorem, we know that when $p(x)$ is divided by $(x+2)$, the remainder is $p(-2)$.
Now, $p (-2)=2(-2)^3+ k (-2)^2+3(-2)+10$
$\Rightarrow 0=-16-4 k -6+10$
$\Rightarrow 0=-12-4 k$
$\Rightarrow 4 k =-12$
$\Rightarrow k=-3$
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MCQ 91 Mark
If $(x+2)$ and $(x-1)$ are factors of the polynomial $p(x)=x^3+10x^2+m x+n$ then:
  • A
    $m = 5, n = -3$
  • $m = 7, n = -18$
  • C
    $m = 17, n = -8$
  • D
    $m = 23, n = -19$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$m = 7, n = -18$
Let $f(x)=x^3+10 x^2+m x+n$
Now, $x+2=0 \Rightarrow x=-2$ and $x-1=0 \Rightarrow x=1$
By factor theorem,
$f(-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow(-2)^3+10(-2)^2+m(-2)+n$
$\Rightarrow-8+40-2 m+n=0$
$\Rightarrow 2 m-n=32 \ldots \text { (i) }$
By factor theorem,
$f(1)=0$
$\Rightarrow(1)^3+10(1)^2+m(1)+n=0$
$\Rightarrow m+n=-11 \ldots \text { (ii) }$
Adding $(i)$ and $(ii)$, we get
$3 m=21$
$\Rightarrow m=7$
Substituting in $(ii)$, we get
$n=-18$
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MCQ 101 Mark
Which of the following expression is a polynomial in one variable?
  • A
    $\text{x}+\frac{2}{\text{x}}+3$
  • B
    $3\sqrt{\text{x}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\text{x}}}+5$
  • $\sqrt2\text{x}^2-\sqrt3\text{x}+6$
  • D
    $\text{x}^{10}+\text{y}^5+8$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt2\text{x}^2-\sqrt3\text{x}+6$
Clearly, $\sqrt2\text{x}^2-\sqrt3\text{x}+6$ is a polynomial in one variable because it has only non $-$ negative integral powers of $x$ .
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MCQ 111 Mark
$\sqrt3$ is a polynomial of degree:
  • A
    $\frac{1}{2}$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $1$
  • $0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$0$
The degree of a constant polynomial is $0$.
So, $\sqrt3$ is a polynomial of degree $0$.
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MCQ 121 Mark
Zero of the zero polynomial is :
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    Every real number.
  • Not defined.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Not defined.
Let $p(x)$ be a polynomial. If $\text{p}(\alpha)=0,$ then we say that $\alpha$ is a zero of a polynomial.
A polynomial consisting of one term, namely zero only, is called a zero polynomoial.
So, the zero of a zero polynomial is not defined.
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MCQ 131 Mark
Degree of the zero polynomial is:
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $0$
  • Not defined.
     
  • D
    Non of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Not defined.
 
A polynomial consisting of one term, namely zero only, is called a zero polynomial.
So, a zero polynomial can be defined as $p(x) = 0.$
This can also be written as $p(x) = 0 = 0x = 0x^2 = 0x^3$ and so on.
So, it is not possible to determine the degree.
Hence, the degree of a zero polynomial is not defined.
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MCQ 141 Mark
If $(x^{51} + 51)$ is divided by $(x + 1)$ then the remainder is:
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $49$
  • $50$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$50$
Let $f(x)=x^{51}+51$
By the remainder theorem, when $f(x)$ is divided by $(x+1)$, the remainder is $f(-1)$.
Now, $f(-1)=\left[(-1)^n+51\right]$
$=-1+51=50$
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MCQ 151 Mark
Zero of the polynomial $p(x) = 2x + 5$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{-2}{5}$
  • $\frac{-5}{2}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{5}$
  • D
    $\frac{5}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{-5}{2}$
$p(x) = 2x + 5$
Now $, p(x) = 0$
$\Rightarrow 2x + 5 = 0$
$\Rightarrow 2x = -5$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=-\frac{5}{2}$
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MCQ 161 Mark
If $\text{p}(\text{x})=\text{x}^2-2\sqrt2\text{x}+1$ then $\text{p}(2\sqrt2)=?$
  • A
    $0$
  • $1$
  • C
    $4\sqrt2$
  • D
    $-1$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1$
$\text{p}(\text{x})=\text{x}^2-2\sqrt2\text{x}+1$
$\text{p}(2\sqrt2)=(2\sqrt2)^2-2\sqrt2(2\sqrt2)+1$
$=8-8+1$
$=1$
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MCQ 171 Mark
When $p(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x + 32$ is divided by $(x + 2)$, the remainder is:
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $32$
  • C
    $36$
  • $4$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$4$
$p(x)=x^3-3 x^2+4 x+32$
$x+2=0 \Rightarrow x=-2$
By the renainder theorem, we know that when $p(x)$ is divided by $(x+2)$, the remainder is $p(-2)$.
Now, $p(-2)=x^3-3 x^2+4 x+32$
$=(-2)^3-3(-2)^2+4(-2)+32$
$=-8-12-8+32$
$=4$
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MCQ 181 Mark
Which of the following is a binomial?
  • A
    $x^2+x+3$
  • $x^2+4$
  • C
    $2 x^2$
  • D
    $x+3+\frac{1}{x}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x^2+4$
A polynomial with two non$-$zero terms is called a binomial.
$x^2+4$ is the polynomial that has two non$-$zero terms.
Hence is a binomial.
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MCQ 191 Mark
Which of the following is a quadratic polynomial?
  • A
    $x + 4$
  • B
    $x^3 + x$
  • C
    $x^3 + 2x + 6$
     
  • $x^2 + 5x + 4$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$x^2 + 5x + 4$
A polynomial of degree $2$ is called a quadratic polynomial.
Options $(a), (b)$ and $(c)$ have degrees $1, 3$ and $3$ respectively,
so they are not quadratic polynomials.
The degree of $x^2 + 5x + 4$ is $2$,
so it is a quadratic polynomial.
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MCQ 201 Mark
If $(x + 1)$ is a factor of the polynomial $(2x^2 + kx)$ then $k$ = ?
  • A
    $4$
  • B
    $-3$
  • $2$
  • D
    $-2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2$
Let $p(x) = 2x^2 + kx$
Since $(x + 1)$ is a factor of $p(x)$,
$= P(-1) = 0$
$\Rightarrow 2(-1)^2 + k(-1) = 0$
$\Rightarrow 2 - k = 0$
$\Rightarrow k = 2$
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MCQ 211 Mark
The zeros of the polynomial p(x)$= 2x^2 + 5x -3$ are:
  • A
    $\frac{1}{2},3$
  • $\frac{1}{2},-3$
  • C
    $\frac{-1}{2},3$
  • D
    $1,\frac{-1}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{1}{2},-3$
Let $p(x)$ be a polynomial. If $\text{p}(\alpha)=0,$
then we say that $\alpha$ is a zero of a polynomial.
p(x) = $2x^2 + 5x -3$
Now $,p(x) = 0$
$\Rightarrow 2x^2 + 5x -3 = 0$
$\Rightarrow 2x^2 + 6x - x - 3 = 0$
$\Rightarrow 2x(x + 3) - 1(x + 3) = 0$
$\Rightarrow (2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0$
$\Rightarrow (2x - 1) = 0$ or $(x + 3) = 0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}$ or $x = -3$
$$$\therefore\frac{1}{2}$ and $-3$ are the zeroes of the polynomial $p(x).$
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MCQ 221 Mark
Which of the following is a polynomial?
  • A
    $\text{x}-\frac{1}{\text{x}}+2$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{\text{x}}+5$
  • C
    $\sqrt{\text{x}}+3$
  • $-4$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$-4$
A polynomial is an algebraic expression in which the variables involved have only non $-$ negative integrals powers.
Option $(a), (b)$ and $(c)$ have negative and non-integral powers,
So they are not polynomials.
We know that, exery real number is a constant polynomial.
So $, -4$ being a real number is a polynomial.
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MCQ 231 Mark
Which of the following expression is a polynomial?
 
  • A
    $\sqrt{\text{x}}-1$
  • B
    $\frac{\text{x}-1}{\text{x}+1}$
  • C
    $\text{x}^2-\frac{2}{\text{x}^2}+5$
  • $\text{x}^2+\frac{2\text{x}^\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{\text{x}}}+6$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\text{x}^2+\frac{2\text{x}^\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{\text{x}}}+6$
A polynomial is an algebraic expression in which the variables involved have only non$-$negative integrals powers.
Option $(a), (b)$ and $(c)$ have negative and non-integral powers,
So they are not polynomials.
In option $(d),$
$\text{x}^2+\frac{2\text{x}^\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{\text{x}}}+6=\text{x}^2+2\text{x}^{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}}+6$
$x^2 + 2x^1 + 6$ Which is a polynomial.
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MCQ 241 Mark
If $p(x) = x + 4$ then $p(x) + p(-x) =$ ?
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $4$
  • C
    $2x$
  • $8$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$8$
$p(x) = x + 4$
$p(-x) = -x + 4$
$p(x) + p(-x) = (x + 4) + (-x + 4)$
$= x + 4 - x + 4$
$= 8$
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MCQ 251 Mark
If $\left(x^{100}+2 x^{99}+k\right)$ is divisible by $(x+1)$ then the value of $k$ is:
  • $1$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $-2$
  • D
    $-3$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1$
$p(x)=x^{100}+2 x^{99}+k$
$x+1=0 \Rightarrow x=-1$
By the factor theorem, we know that when $p(x)$ is divided by $(x+1)$, the remainder is $p(-1)$.
Now, $p(-1)=(-1)^{100}+2(-1)^{99}+k$
$\Rightarrow 0=1-2+k \ldots ($Given that $p(x)$ is divisible by $x+1.)$
$\Rightarrow k=1$
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MCQ 261 Mark
The zeros of the polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 - 1$ are:
  • A
    $\frac{1}{3}\ \text{and}\ 3$
     
  • B
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\ \text{and}\ \sqrt3$
     
  • C
    $\frac{-1}{\sqrt3}\ \text{and}\ \sqrt3$
     
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\ \text{and}\ \frac{-1}{\sqrt3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\ \text{and}\ \frac{-1}{\sqrt3}$
$\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\ \text{and}\ \frac{-1}{\sqrt3}$
p(x) $= 3x^2 - 1$
Now, $p(x) = 0$
$\Rightarrow 3x^2- 1 = 0$
\Rightarrow 3x^2 = 1
$\Rightarrow\text{x}^2=\frac{1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\ \text{and}\ -\frac{1}{\sqrt3}$
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MCQ 271 Mark
When $p(x) = x^3 + ax^2 + 2x$ +a is divided by $(x + a),$ the remainder is:
  • A
    $0$
     
  • B
    $a$
     
  • $-a$
     
  • D
    $2a$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$-a$
 
$-a$​​​​​​​
$p(x)=x^3+a x^2+2 x+a$
$x+a=0 \Rightarrow x=-a$
By the remainder theorem, we know that when $p(x)$ is divided by $(x+a)$, the remainder is $p(-a)$.
Now,$p(-a)=x^3+a x^2+2 x+a$
$=(-a)^3+a(-a)^2+2(-a)+a$
$=-a^3+a^3-2 a+a$
$=-a$
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MCQ 281 Mark
Which of the following is a polynomial?
  • A
    $\sqrt[3]{\text{y}}+4$
  • B
    $\sqrt{\text{y}}-3$
  • $\text{y}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{y}}}+7$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\text{y}$
A polynomial is an algebraic expression in which the variables involved have only non $-$ negative integrals powers.
Option $(a), (b)$ and $(d) $ have negative and non $-$ integral powers,
So they are not polynomials.
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MCQ 291 Mark
Which of the following is a polynomial?
  • A
    $x^{-2} + x^{-1} + 3$
     
  • B
    $x + x^{-1} + 2$
     
  • C
    $x^{-1}$
     
  • $0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$0$
$0​​​​​$
A polynomial is an algebraic expression in which the variables involved have only non-negative integrals powers.
Option (a), (b) and (c) have negative and non-integral powers,
So they are not polynomials.
We know that, exery real number is a constant polynomial.
So, 0 being a real number is a polynomial.
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MCQ 301 Mark
If $(x + 5)$ is a factor of = $x^3 - 20x + 5k$ then $k$ =$ ?$
  • A
    $-5$
     
  • $5$
     
  • C
    $3$
     
  • D
    $-3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$5$
 
$5$
$p(x)=x^3-20 x+5 k$
Now, $x+5=0 \Rightarrow x=(-5)$
By factor theorem,
$p(-5)=0$
$\Rightarrow(-5)^3-20(-5)+5 k=0$
$\Rightarrow-125+100+5 k=0$
$\Rightarrow-25+5 k=0$
$\Rightarrow 5 k=25$
$\Rightarrow k=5$
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MCQ 311 Mark
The zeros of the polynomial $p(x) = x^2 + x - 6$ are:
  • A
    $2, 3$
     
  • B
    $-2, 3$
     
  • $2, -3$
     
  • D
    $-2, -3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2, -3$
 
$2, -3$
Let p(x) be a polynomial. If $\text{p}(\alpha)=0,$ then we say that $\alpha$ is a zero of a polynomial.
$p(x)=x^2+x-6$
Now, $p(x)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2+x-6$
$\Rightarrow x^2+3 x-2 x-6=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow(x-2)(x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow(x-2)=0 \text { or }(x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2 \text { or } x=-3$
$\therefore$ 2 and -3 are the zeroes of the polynomial p(x).
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MCQ 321 Mark
$(x + 1)$ is a factor of the polynomial:
  • A
    $x^3 + x^2 - x + 1$
  • $x^3 + 2x^2 - x - 2$
  • C
    $x^3 + 2x^2 - x + 2$
  • D
    $x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + 1$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x^3 + 2x^2 - x - 2$
Given, $x^3+2 x^2-x-2$
$\text { For } f(-1)$
$-1+2(-1)^2-(-1)-2$
$-1+2-1-2=0$
$x=-1$
$x+1=0$
So, $(x+1)$ is a factor of the polynomial $x^3+2 x^2-x-2$
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