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16 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
Write the following sets using listing method and classify into finite or infinite set :

F = {(a, b) | a, b ∈ Q, a + b = 11}

Answer
F = {(a, b ) | a, b Î Q, a +b = 11 }
F = {(6, 5), (3, 8), (3.5,7.5), (-15, 26),. . .} infinitely many such pairs can be written.
so, F is an infinite set.
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Question 21 Mark
Write the following sets using listing method and classify into finite or infinite set :
$E=\left\{x \mid x \in I, x^2=100\right\}$
Answer
$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{E}=\left\{x \mid x \in \mathrm{I}, x^2=100\right\} \\
& \mathrm{E}=\{-10,10\} . \quad \therefore \mathrm{E} \text { is a finite set }
\end{aligned}
$
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Question 31 Mark
Write the following sets using listing method and classify into finite or infinite set :

D = {(a, b) | a, b ∈ W, a + b = 9}

Answer
$\mathrm{D}=\{(a, b) \mid a, b \in \mathrm{W}, a+b=9\}$
We have to find the pairs of $a$ and $\mathrm{b}$ such that, $a$ and $b$ are whole numbers and $a+b=9$.
Let us first write the value of $a$ and then the value of $b$. By keeping this order set $\mathrm{D}$ can be written as
$
\mathrm{D}=\{(0,9),(1,8),(2,7),(3,6),(4,5),(5,4),(6,3),(7,2),(8,1),(9,0)\} \text {, }
$
In this set, the number of pairs is finite and could be counted
$\therefore$ Set $\mathrm{D}$ is a finite set.
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Question 41 Mark
Write the following sets using listing method and classify into finite or infinite set :

C = {x | x ∈ N, and x is divisible by 7 }

Answer
$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{C}=\{x \mid x \in \mathrm{N} \text { and } x \text { is divisible by } 7 .\} \\
& \mathrm{C}=\{7,14,21, \ldots\} \text { This is an infinite set. } \\
\end{aligned}
$
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Question 51 Mark
Write the following sets using listing method and classify into finite or infinite set :

B = {x | x ∈ N and 3x -1 = 0}

Answer
$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{B}=\{x \mid x \in \mathrm{N} \text { and } 3 x-1=0\} \\
& 3 x-1=0 \quad \therefore 3 x=1 \quad x=\frac{1}{3} \\
& \text { But } \frac{1}{3} \notin \mathrm{N} \quad \therefore \mathrm{B}=\{\quad \therefore \mathrm{B} \text { is finite set. }\\
\end{aligned}
$
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Question 61 Mark
Write the following sets using listing method and classify into finite or infinite set :

A = {x | x ∈ N and x is an odd number}

Answer
A = {x | x ∈ N and x is an odd number.}
A = {1, 3, 5, 7, ......} This is an infinite set.
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Question 71 Mark
Let the set of English alphabets be the Universal set. The letters of the word ‘LAUGH’ is one set and the letter of the word ‘CRY’ is another set. Can we say that these are two disjoint sets? Observe that intersection of these two sets is empty.

Image

Answer
Let A = {L, A, U, G, H}
B = {C, R, Y}
Now, A ∩ B = φ
∴ A and B are disjoint sets.
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Question 81 Mark
Observe the set A, B, C given by Venn diagrams and write which of these are disjoint sets.
Image
Answer
Here, A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
B = {3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}
C = {10, 11, 12}
Now, A ∩ C = φ
∴ A and C are disjoint sets.
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Question 91 Mark
Write with reasons, which of the following sets are finite or infinite : Set of rational number
Answer
Set of rational number
The number of elements in the set of rational numbers are unlimited and uncountable.
∴ Given set is an infinite set.
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Question 101 Mark
Write with reasons, which of the following sets are finite or infinite : Set of whole numbers
Answer
Set of whole numbers
The number of elements in the set of whole numbers are unlimited and uncountable.
∴ Given set is an infinite set.
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Question 111 Mark
Write with reasons, which of the following sets are finite or infinite : Set of apparatus in laboratory
Answer
Set of apparatus in laboratory
The number of apparatus in the laboratory are limited and can be counted.
∴ Given set is a finite set.
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Question 121 Mark
Write with reasons, which of the following sets are finite or infinite : Set of people from your village.
Answer
Set of people from your village.
The number of people in a village is limited and can be counted.
∴ Given set is a finite set.
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Question 131 Mark
Write with reasons, which of the following sets are finite or infinite : C = Set of students of class 9 from your school.
Answer
C = Set of students of class 9 from your school.
The number of students in a class is limited and can be counted.
∴ C is a finite set.
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Question 141 Mark
Write with reasons, which of the following sets are finite or infinite : B = {y | y < -1, y is an integer}
Answer
B = (y | y < -1, y is an integer}
∴ B = { …,-4, -3, -2}
The number of elements in B are unlimited and uncountable.
∴ B is an infinite set.
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Question 151 Mark
Write with reasons, which of the following sets are finite or infinite : A = {x | x<10, xisa natural number}
Answer
A={x| x < 10, x is a natural number}
∴ A = {1,2, 3,4, 5,6, 7, 8, 9}
The number of elements in A are limited and can be counted.
∴A is a finite set.
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Question 161 Mark
If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then A ≠ B verify it
Answer
Here, 4 ∈ B but 4 ∉ A
∴ A and B are not equal sets,
i.e. A ≠ B
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