Social Studies Answer the question

In the cities polluted water is treated in the waste water treatment plants before its disposal.

Almost 80% of the water pollution is caused by domestic sewage. This untreated sewage mixes with the various water bodies and causes water pollution. Thus the sources of water near the city get polluted.

Increase in crime rates, enormous increase in land prices, struggle between various groups, etc. create tension in the cities.

The people who have migrated do not always find employment in the cities and hence crime rate has increased.

Most of the slums are illegal, so they do not get basic facilities from the local self governments.

Many students pursuing higher education come to Pune city, as it is well-known for these facilities.

Transportation, communication, educational and medical facilities, fire brigade, etc. are some amenities and facilities that develop due to urbanisation.

In urban areas, people from different regions of the country migrate and exchange their wisdom, skills and knowledge resulting in modernisation.

As people from different parts start living together in the cities, cultural and social customs as well as traditions are exchanged leading to social harmony.

There is an increase in secondary, tertiary and quaternary occupations with urbanisation.

The types of migration based on place are:

• rural to urban
• urban to urban and
• rural to rural

The types of migration based on time are:

• short-term migration
• long-term migration and
• permanent migration

Migration is a major factor affecting urbanisation.

Savarde’s proximity to the Konkan railway and conversion of important rail routes through Bhusawal (Dist. Jalgaon), led to the rapid growth of the village Savarde.

As Nagpur is centrally located in India, it faciliated trade and hence, urbanisation started increasing here.

As per the Census of India (1961), the population density of the settlement should be more than 400 persons per sq.km.

Urbanisation is a process whereby population move from rural to urban area, enabling cities and towns to grow.

In the cities polluted water is treated in the waste water treatment plants before its disposal.

Almost 80% of the water pollution is caused by domestic sewage. This untreated sewage mixes with the various water bodies and causes water pollution. Thus the sources of water near the city get polluted.

Increase in crime rates, enormous increase in land prices, struggle between various groups, etc. create tension in the cities.

The people who have migrated do not always find employment in the cities and hence crime rate has increased.

Most of the slums are illegal, so they do not get basic facilities from the local self governments.

Many students pursuing higher education come to Pune city, as it is well-known for these facilities.

Transportation, communication, educational and medical facilities, fire brigade, etc. are some amenities and facilities that develop due to urbanisation.

In urban areas, people from different regions of the country migrate and exchange their wisdom, skills and knowledge resulting in modernisation.

As people from different parts start living together in the cities, cultural and social customs as well as traditions are exchanged leading to social harmony.

There is an increase in secondary, tertiary and quaternary occupations with urbanisation.

The types of migration based on place are:

• rural to urban
• urban to urban and
• rural to rural

The types of migration based on time are:

• short-term migration
• long-term migration and
• permanent migration

Migration is a major factor affecting urbanisation.

Savarde’s proximity to the Konkan railway and conversion of important rail routes through Bhusawal (Dist. Jalgaon), led to the rapid growth of the village Savarde.

As Nagpur is centrally located in India, it faciliated trade and hence, urbanisation started increasing here.

As per the Census of India (1961), the population density of the settlement should be more than 400 persons per sq.km.

Urbanisation is a process whereby population move from rural to urban area, enabling cities and towns to grow.