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Question Answer (1 Marks)

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Question 31 Mark
What are pure substances? Give two examples of pure substances.
Answer
A pure substance is one which is made up of only one kind of atoms or molecules.
Examples: Oxygen and sugar.
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Question 41 Mark
Which of the following contains less solute at a given temperature and pressure?
Unsaturated solution or Saturated solution.
Answer
Unsaturated solution contains less solute at a given temperature and pressure.
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Question 61 Mark
What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea?
Answer
Filtration.
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Question 81 Mark
What is the other name for impure substances? Give two examples of impure substances.
Answer
Mixture is another name for impure substances.
Examples: Milk and sea-water.
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Question 91 Mark
A carpenter wants to separate iron nails from saw-dust. Which method of separation should he choose?
Answer
He should choose magnetic separation method to separate iron nails from saw-dust.
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Question 111 Mark
Choose one term from the following which includes the other three:
Aerosol, emulsion, colloid, sol.
Answer
Colloid.
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Question 131 Mark
Name one solid, one liquid and one gaseous non-metal.
Answer
Carbon is a solid non-metal, bromine is a liquid non-metal and chlorine is a gaseous non-metal.
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Question 141 Mark
Whose one of the allotropic forms is a good conductor of electricity. Name the allotrope.
Answer
Allotrope of carbon forms good conductor of electricity. That allotrope is graphite.
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Question 151 Mark
Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.
Answer
Sodium metal is soft and diamond is an extremely hard non-metal.
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Question 161 Mark
Out of a colloid, solution and a suspension:
Which one has the smallest particles?
Answer
​​​Solution.
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Question 181 Mark
What differences in the properties of oil and water enable their separation by a separating funnel?
Answer
Difference in the densities of oil and water enable their separation by a separating funnel.
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Question 211 Mark
Give reason why:
Graphite is used for making electrode in a dry cell.
Answer
Graphite is the only non-metal which conducts electricity so it can be used to make electrodes.
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Question 231 Mark
What is meant by saying that non-metals are brittle?
Answer
This means that metals make a ringing sound when we strike them.
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Question 241 Mark
Name a non-metal:
Which is required for combustion.
Answer
Oxygen is a non-metal required for combustion.
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Question 261 Mark
Which type of elements, metals or non-metals, show the property of brittleness?
Answer
Non-metals show brittleness.
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Question 291 Mark
State whether the following statements are true or false:
Salt and water can be recovered from an aqueous salt solution by the process of evaporation.
Answer
False.
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Question 301 Mark
What do you understand by the statement "the solubility of copper sulphate in water at 20°C is 20.7g"?
Answer
This statement means that 100g of water can dissolve a maximum of 20.7g of copper sulphate at 20°C.
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Question 311 Mark
What elements do the following compounds contain?
Sugar, Common salt
Answer
  • Sugar contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
  • Common salt contains sodium and chlorine.
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Question 331 Mark
Name one metal and one non-metal which exist as liquids at room temperature.
Answer
Mercury is a liquid metal and bromine is a liquid non-metal.
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Question 341 Mark
What difference in the property of two miscible liquids enables their separation by fractional distillation?
Answer
Difference in their boiling point.
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Question 361 Mark
Name the process you would use to separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
Answer
Sublimation.
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Question 371 Mark
Name the process you would use to separate a mixture of anthracene and copper sulphate?
Answer
Sublimation.
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Question 401 Mark
Give reason why:
Copper metal is used for making electric wires.
Answer
Copper is ductile so it is used for making wires.
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Question 411 Mark
What is the general name of the materials which contain at least two pure substances and show the properties of their constituents?
Answer
Mixtures.
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Question 431 Mark
How would you confirm that a colourless liquid given to you is pure water?
Answer
We can check this by evaporating the given colourless liquid. If nothing is left behind then the colourless liquid is pure water.
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Question 441 Mark
Name the process you would use to separate a mixture of water and alcohol.
Answer
Fractional distillation.
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Question 451 Mark
Name the process by which the various ‘dyes’ (coloured materials) present in black ink can be separated.
Answer
Paper chromatography.
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Question 471 Mark
What happens when the temperature of a saturated sugar solution is increased?
Answer
When the temperature of a saturated sugar solution is increased, it becomes unsaturated.
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Question 481 Mark
Which of the following are not compounds?
Chlorine gas, Potassium chloride, Iron powder, Iron sulphide, Aluminium foil, Iodine vapour, Graphite, Carbon monoxide, Sulphur powder, Diamond.
Answer
Chlorine gas, Aluminium foil, Iodine vapour, Graphite, Sulphur powder, Diamond are not compounds.
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Question 491 Mark
State any two properties for believing that aluminium is a metal.
Answer
Aluminium is malleable, ductile and sonorous, so it is a metal.
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Question Answer (1 Marks) - Science STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip