Questions

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14 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
Device which converts continuously heat energy into mechanical energy in a cyclic process is known as _________.
Answer
Device which converts continuously heat energy into mechanical energy in a cyclic process is known as heat engine.
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MCQ 21 Mark
Carnot engine is a $............$
  • A
    Irreversible.
  • B
    Petrol engine.
  • Reversible.
  • D
    Diesel engine.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Reversible.
Process starts from $P_1, V_1, T_1$ and reverses back to $P_1, V_1, T_1$ after doing work $($given by area enclosed$)$. Here $\text{p, V, T}$ reverse back, work done is not reversed back.

Carnot engine is a reversible engine working between two temperatures.
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Question 31 Mark
'Heat cannot itself flow from a body at lower temperature to a body at higher temperature' is a statement in consequence of ­­________________.
Answer
'Heat cannot itself flow from a body at lower temperature to a body at higher temperature' is a statement in consequence of ­­second law of thermodynamic.
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Question 41 Mark
When state variable of a thermodynamic system do not change system is said to be in _________.
Answer
When state variable of a thermodynamic system do not change system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium.
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Question 51 Mark
As per sign conventions, heat absorbed by a system is _________ and heat given out by a system is _________.
Answer
As per sign conventions, heat absorbed by a system is positive and heat given out by a system is negative.
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Question 61 Mark
First law of thermodynamics is just a restatement of the law of ­­________________.
Answer
First law of thermodynamics is just a restatement of the law of ­­conservation of energy.
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Question 71 Mark
When there is no change in temperature whether heat is taken in or given out then heat capacity of the substance is ­­___________.
Answer
When there is no change in temperature whether heat is taken in or given out then heat capacity of the substance is ­­infinite.
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Question 81 Mark
In a cyclic process, work done by the system is ­­_________________.
Answer
In a cyclic process, work done by the system is ­­equal to heat given to system.
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Question 91 Mark
According to ­­_________________ it is impossible to construct self perpetual machine that transfer heat from a body at lower temperature to another at higher temperature.
Answer
According to ­­clausius statement it is impossible to construct self perpetual machine that transfer heat from a body at lower temperature to another at higher temperature.
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Question 101 Mark
Thermodynamic process in which temperature remains constant is called an ­­­­­________.
Answer
Thermodynamic process in which temperature remains constant is called an ­­­­­isothermal process.
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Question 111 Mark
If the temperature of the source is increased, the efficiency of a Carnot engine ­­________________.
Answer
If the temperature of the source is increased, the efficiency of a Carnot engine ­­increases.
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Question 121 Mark
The efficiency of the Carnot engine is ­­______________ the nature of the working substance.
Answer
The efficiency of the Carnot engine is ­­independent the nature of the working substance.
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Question 131 Mark
What are the four steps in a Carnot's engine?
Answer
Isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression and adiabatic compression are four steps.
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Question 141 Mark
Relation between molar specific heat at constant volume and molar specific heat at constant pressure (C) is _________.
Answer
Relation between molar specific heat at constant volume and molar specific heat at constant pressure (C) is $C_p-C_v=R$.
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