Question 511 Mark
For what value of 'a' the vectors $\hat{\text{2i}}-\hat{\text{3j}}+\hat{\text{4k}}$ and $\hat{\text{ai}}-\hat{\text{6j}}-\hat{\text{8k}}$ are collinear?
View full question & answer→Question 521 Mark
Write a vector of magnitude 15 units in the direction of vector.
Answer$5\hat{\text{i}}-10\hat{\text{j}}+10\hat{\text{k}}$.
View full question & answer→Question 531 Mark
Write the vector equation of the following line: $\frac{\text{x-5}}{3}=\frac{\text{y+4}}{7}=\frac{\text{6-z}}{2}.$
Answer$\overrightarrow{\text{r}}=\Big(5\hat{\text{i}}-4\hat{\text{j}}+6\hat{\text{k}}\Big)+\lambda\ \Big(3\hat{\text{i}}+7\hat{\text{j}}-2\hat{\text{k}}\Big)$
View full question & answer→Question 541 Mark
What is the cosine of the angle which the vector$\sqrt{2}\hat{\text{ i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$ .
View full question & answer→Question 551 Mark
Find the projection of a $\overrightarrow{a} \text{on} \overrightarrow{b} \text{if} \overrightarrow{a}. \overrightarrow{b} = 8$ and $\overrightarrow{b} = 2\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}.$
AnswerGiven $\overrightarrow{a}. \overrightarrow{b} = 8$$\overrightarrow{b} = 2\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}$
We know projection of $\overrightarrow{a}$ on $\overrightarrow{b}$ $= \frac{\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}}{|\overrightarrow{b}|}$
$= \frac{8}{\sqrt{4 + 36 + 9}} = \frac{8}{7}$
View full question & answer→Question 561 Mark
Write the value of p for which $\overrightarrow{a} = 3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 9\hat{k}$ and $\overrightarrow{b} = \hat{i} + \text{p}\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}$ are parallel vectors.
AnswerSince $\overrightarrow{a} || \overrightarrow{b}$ therefore $\overrightarrow{a} = \lambda \overrightarrow{b}$$\Rightarrow (3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} +9\hat{k} )=\lambda(\hat{i} + {p\hat{j} }+ 3\hat{k})$
$\Rightarrow \lambda = 3,\ 2 = \lambda p,\ 9 =3\lambda$
$\text{or} \lambda = 3, p = \frac{2}{3}$
View full question & answer→Question 571 Mark
Write a unit vector in the direction of $\overrightarrow{a} = 2\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}.$
Answer $\frac{2}{7} \hat{i} - \frac{6}{7} \hat{j} + \frac{3}{7} \hat{k}$Unit vector in the direction $\overrightarrow{a} = \frac{\overrightarrow{a}}{|\overrightarrow{b}|} = \hat{a}$
$\Rightarrow \hat{a} = \frac{2\hat{i}- 6\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}}{\sqrt{4 + 36 + 9}}$
$\Rightarrow \hat{a} = \frac{2}{7} \hat{i} - \frac{6}{7} \hat{j} + \frac{3}{7} \hat{k}$
View full question & answer→Question 581 Mark
For what value of $\lambda$ are the vectors $\overrightarrow{a} = 2\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j} + \hat{k}$ and $\overrightarrow{b} = \hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}$ prependicular to each other?
Answer $\overrightarrow{a} \text{and} \overrightarrow{b}$ are prependicular if$\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b} = 0$
$\Rightarrow(2\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j} + \hat{k}) .( \hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) = 0$
$\Rightarrow 2 - 2\lambda + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow \lambda= \frac{5}{2}.$
View full question & answer→Question 591 Mark
Find a unit vector in the direction of $\overrightarrow{a} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}$
Answer$\overrightarrow{a} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}$Unit vector in the direction of $\overrightarrow{a} = \frac{\overrightarrow{a}}{\overrightarrow{|a|}}$
$= \frac{3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}}{\sqrt{3^{2} +(-2)^{2}+ 6^{2}}} = \frac{1}{7}(3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 6\hat{k})$
View full question & answer→Question 601 Mark
Find the angle between the vectors $\overrightarrow{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} +\hat{k}$ and $\overrightarrow{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} -\hat{k}$
Answer$\overrightarrow{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} +\hat{k} \Rightarrow \overrightarrow{|a|} = \sqrt{1^{2} + (-1)^{2} + 1^{2}} = \sqrt{3}$$\overrightarrow{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} +\hat{k} \Rightarrow \overrightarrow{|b|} = \sqrt{1^{2} + (1)^{2} + (-1)^{2}} = \sqrt{3}$
$\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b} = \overrightarrow{|a|} \overrightarrow{|b|} \cos\Theta$
$\Rightarrow 1-1-1 = \sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3} \cos \theta \Rightarrow -1 = 3 \cos\theta$
$\Rightarrow \cos\theta = -\frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \theta = \cos^{-1} \bigg(-\frac{1}{3}\bigg)$
View full question & answer→Question 611 Mark
Find the magnitude of each of the two vectors $\vec{\text{a}}\ \text{and}\ \vec{\text{b}},$ having the same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60° and their scalar product is $\frac{9}{2}.$
AnswerMagnitude of two vectors $\vec{\text{a}}\ \&\ \vec{\text{b}}$ are same $|\vec{\text{a}}|=|\vec{\text{b}}|$
$\vec{\text{a}}\cdot\vec{\text{b}}=|\vec{\text{a}}||\vec{\text{b}}|\cos\theta$
$\frac{\text{a}}{2}=|\vec{\text{a}}||\vec{\text{a}}|\cos60^\circ$
$|\vec{\text{a}}|^2=\frac{9}{2}\times2=9$
$|\vec{\text{a}}|=3=|\vec{\text{b}}|$
View full question & answer→Question 621 Mark
Find the magnitude of each of the two vectors $\vec{\text{a}}\ \text{and}\ \vec{\text{b}},$ having the same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60° and their scalar product is $\frac{9}{2}.$
AnswerMagnitude of two vectors $\vec{\text{a}}\ \&\ \vec{\text{b}}$ are same $|\vec{\text{a}}|=|\vec{\text{b}}|$
$\vec{\text{a}}\cdot\vec{\text{b}}=|\vec{\text{a}}||\vec{\text{b}}|\cos\theta$
$\frac{\text{a}}{2}=|\vec{\text{a}}||\vec{\text{a}}|\cos60^\circ$
$|\vec{\text{a}}|^2=\frac{9}{2}\times2=9$
$|\vec{\text{a}}|=3=|\vec{\text{b}}|$
View full question & answer→Question 631 Mark
Find the magnitude of each of the two vectors $\vec{\text{a}}\ \text{and}\ \vec{\text{b}},$ having the same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60° and their scalar product is $\frac{9}{2}.$
AnswerMagnitude of two vectors $\vec{\text{a}}\ \&\ \vec{\text{b}}$ are same $|\vec{\text{a}}|=|\vec{\text{b}}|$
$\vec{\text{a}}\cdot\vec{\text{b}}=|\vec{\text{a}}||\vec{\text{b}}|\cos\theta$
$\frac{\text{a}}{2}=|\vec{\text{a}}||\vec{\text{a}}|\cos60^\circ$
$|\vec{\text{a}}|^2=\frac{9}{2}\times2=9$
$|\vec{\text{a}}|=3=|\vec{\text{b}}|$
View full question & answer→Question 641 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalar and vector:
10 meters south-east.
Answer 10 meters south-east is a vector quantity as it involve direction.
View full question & answer→Question 651 Mark
If $\vec{\text{a}}$ ia a non-zero vector of modulus a and m is a non-zero scalar such that $\text{m}\vec{\text{a}}$ is the unit vector, write the value of m.
Answer Given $\vec{\text{a}}$ is a non-zero vector of modulus a. Also, $\text{m}\vec{\text{a}}$ is the unit vector. Therefore,$|\text{m}\vec{\text{a}}|=1$
$\Rightarrow\ |\text{m}||\vec{\text{a}}|=1$
$\Rightarrow\ |\text{m}|\text{a}=1$
$\Rightarrow\ |\text{m}|=\frac{1}{\text{a}}$
$\Rightarrow\ \text{m}=\pm\frac{1}{\text{a}}$
View full question & answer→Question 661 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities:
Acceleration.
Answer Acceleration is a vector quantity because it involves both magnitude as well as direction.
View full question & answer→Question 671 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities.
Work done.
View full question & answer→Question 681 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalars and vectors.
$10^{-19}$ coulomb
Answer$10^{-19}$ coulomb is a measure of electric charge and it has magnitude only, therefore, it is a scalar.
View full question & answer→Question 691 Mark
Compute the magnitude of the following vectors:
$\vec{a}=\hat{i} + \hat{j}+\hat{k;}$ $ \vec{b}=2\hat{i}-7\hat{j}-3\hat{k};$ $ \vec{c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{i}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{j}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{k}$
AnswerThe given vectors are:$\vec{a}=\hat{i} + \hat{j}+\hat{k;}$ $ \vec{b}=2\hat{i}-7\hat{j}-3\hat{k};$ $\vec{c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{i}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{j}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{k};$
$\Big|\vec{a}\Big|=\sqrt{(1)^2+(1)^2+(1)^2}=\sqrt{3}$
$\Big|\vec{b}\Big|=\sqrt{(2)^2+(-7)^2+(-3)^2}$
$=\sqrt{4+49+9}$
$=\sqrt{62}$
$\Big|\vec{c}\Big|=\sqrt{\bigg(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\bigg)^2+\bigg(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\bigg)^2+\bigg(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\bigg)^2}$
$=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}}=1$
View full question & answer→Question 701 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalars and vectors.
2 meters north-west
Answer 2 meters North-West us a measure of velocity. It has magnitude and direction both and hence it is a vector.
View full question & answer→Question 711 Mark
In Fig 10.6 (a square), identify the following vectors.
Coinitial.
Answer $\vec{a}\ \text{and}\ \vec{b}$ have same initial point and therefore coinitial vectors.
View full question & answer→Question 721 Mark
Write $\overrightarrow{\text{PQ}}+\overrightarrow{\text{RP}}+\overrightarrow{\text{QR}}$ in the simplified form.
Answer We have, $\overrightarrow{\text{PQ}}+\overrightarrow{\text{RP}}+\overrightarrow{\text{QR}}=\overrightarrow{\text{PQ}}+\overrightarrow{\text{QR}}+\overrightarrow{\text{RP}}$$=\overrightarrow{\text{PR}}+\overrightarrow{\text{RP}}$ $\Big[\therefore\ \overrightarrow{\text{PQ}}+\overrightarrow{\text{QR}}=\overrightarrow{\text{PR}}\Big]$
$=\vec0$
View full question & answer→Question 731 Mark
Answer A vector whose initial and terminal point are coincident is called a zero vector or null vector. The null vector is denoted by $\vec0$. The magnitude of null vectors is zero.
View full question & answer→Question 741 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities.
Velocity.
View full question & answer→Question 751 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities:
Displacement.
Answer Displacement is a vector quantity as it involves both magnitude and direction.
View full question & answer→Question 761 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalars and vectors.
10 kg.
Answer 10 kg is a measure of mass, it has no direction, it is magnitude only and therefore it is a scalar.
View full question & answer→Question 771 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities:
Time period.
Answer Time period is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
View full question & answer→Question 781 Mark
In Fig 10.6 (a square), identify the following vectors.
Collinear but not equal.
Answer $\vec{a}\ \text{and}\ \vec{c}$ have parallel support, so that they are collinear. Since they have opposite directions, they are not equal. Hence $\vec{a}\ \text{and}\ \vec{c}$ are collinear but not equal.
View full question & answer→Question 791 Mark
Find the direction cosines of the following vector: $2\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}}$
Answer We have, $2\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}}$ The direction cosines are $\frac{2}{\sqrt{2^2+2^2+(-1)^2}},\frac{2}{\sqrt{2^2+2^2+(-1)^2}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2^2+2^2+(-1)^2}}$ or, $\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},\frac{-1}{3}$
View full question & answer→Question 801 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalar and vector:
45º
Answer 45º is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
View full question & answer→Question 811 Mark
Answer A vector whose modulus is unity is called a unit vector. The unit vector in the direction of a vector $\vec{\text{a}}$ is denoted by $\hat{\text{a}}$.
Thus, $|\hat{\text{a}}|=1$
View full question & answer→Question 821 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities:
Work.
Answer Work done is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
View full question & answer→Question 831 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalar and vector:
20kg weight.
Answer20kg weight is a vector quantity as it involves both magnitude and direction.
View full question & answer→Question 841 Mark
Find the direction cosines of the following vectors:
$3\hat{\text{i}}-4\hat{\text{k}}$
Answer We have, $3\hat{\text{i}}-4\hat{\text{k}}$
The direction cosines are $\frac{3}{\sqrt{3^2+0+(-4)^2}},\frac{0}{\sqrt{3^2+0+(-4)^2}},\frac{-4}{\sqrt{3^2+0+(-4)^2}}$ or, $\frac{3}{5},0,\frac{-4}{5}$
View full question & answer→Question 851 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities:
Force.
Answer Force is a vector quantity as it involves both magnitude and direction.
View full question & answer→Question 861 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalars and vectors.
$20 m/s^2$
Answer$20 m/sec^2$ is a measure of acceleration. It is a measure of rate of change of velocity, therefore, it is a vector.
View full question & answer→Question 871 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalar and vector:
15kg.
Answer 15kg is a scalar quantity because it involves only mass.
View full question & answer→Question 881 Mark
Show that the vectors $2\hat{i}-3\hat{j}+4\hat{k}\ \text{and}\ -4\hat{i}+6\hat{j}-8\hat{k}$ are collinear.
Answer $\text{Let}\ \vec{a}=2\hat{i}-3\hat{j}+4\hat{k}\ \text{and}\ \vec{b}=-4\hat{i}+6\hat{j}-8\hat{k}.$
It is observed that $ \vec{b}=-4\hat{i}+6\hat{j}-8\hat{k}=-2\Big(2\hat{i}-3\hat{j}+4\hat{k}\Big)=-2\vec{a}$
$\therefore\vec{b}=\lambda\vec{a}$
where,
$\lambda=-2$
Hence, the given vectors are collinear.
View full question & answer→Question 891 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities.
Force.
View full question & answer→Question 901 Mark
Find the direction cosines of the vector $\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+3\hat{k}.$
Answer$\text{Let}\ \vec{a}=\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+3\hat{k}.$
$\therefore\big|\vec{a}\big|=\sqrt{1^2+2^2+3^2}=\sqrt{1+4+9}=\sqrt{14}$
Hence, the direction cosoines of $\vec{a}\ \text{are}\ \bigg(\frac{1}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{2}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{3}{\sqrt{14}}\bigg).$
View full question & answer→Question 911 Mark
Define position vector of a point.
AnswerA point O is fixed as origin in space (or plane) and P is any point, then $\overrightarrow{\text{OP}}$ is called a position vector of P with reespect to O.
View full question & answer→Question 921 Mark
Represent graphically a displacement of 40 km, 30° east of north.
AnswerDisplacement 40 km, 30° East of North $\Rightarrow$ Displacement vector $\overrightarrow{\text{OA}}$ (say) such that $\bigg|\overrightarrow{\text{OA}}\bigg|$ = 40 (given) and vector $\overrightarrow{\text{OA}}$ makes an angle 30° with North in East-North quadrant.
View full question & answer→Question 931 Mark
If $\vec{\text{a}}\text{ and }\vec{\text{b}}$ are two non-collinear vectors such that $\text{x}\vec{\text{a}}+\text{y}\vec{\text{b}}=\vec0$, Then write the values of x and y.
AnswerWe have, $\text{x}\vec{\text{a}}+\text{y}\vec{\text{b}}=\vec0$$\Rightarrow\ \text{x}=0$$$ and $\text{y}=0$ $[\because\ \vec{\text{a}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}}$ are non-collinear vectors$]$
View full question & answer→Question 941 Mark
In Fig 10.6 (a square), identify the following vectors.
Equal.

Answer$\vec{b}\ \text{and}\ \vec{d}$ have same direction and same magnitude. Therefore $\vec{b}\ \text{and}\ \vec{d}$ are equal vectors.
View full question & answer→Question 951 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities.
Distance.
View full question & answer→Question 961 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities.
Time period.
View full question & answer→Question 971 Mark
Find the direction cosines of the following vector:$6\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}-3\hat{\text{k}}$
AnswerWe have, $6\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}-3\hat{\text{k}}$
The direction cosines are $\frac{6}{\sqrt{6^2+(-2)^2+(-3)^2}},\frac{2}{\sqrt{6^2+(-2)^2+(-3)^2}},\frac{-3}{\sqrt{6^2+(-2)^2+(-3)^2}}$ or, $\frac{6}{7},\frac{-2}{7},\frac{-3}{7}$
View full question & answer→Question 981 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities:
Distance.
AnswerDistance is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
View full question & answer→Question 991 Mark
Classify the following measures as scalars and vectors.
40 watt
Answer40 Watt is a measure of power. It has no direction, only magnitude and therefore, it is a scalar.
View full question & answer→Question 1001 Mark
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities:
Velocity.
AnswerVelocity is a vector quantity as it involves both magnitude as well as direction.
View full question & answer→