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[1 Marks Each] M.C.Q.

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MCQ 11 Mark
The red worms:
  • A
    Have teeth to grind their food.
  • Do not have teeth to grind their food.
  • C
    Need not grind their food.
  • D
    Swallow their food.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Do not have teeth to grind their food.

They do not have teeth to grind their food.

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MCQ 21 Mark
Observe some of these items given below.

Which of these items cannot be recycled?
  • A
    $P$
  • $Q$
  • C
    $R$
  • D
    $S$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$Q$

 Biodegradable wastes or organic wastes cannot be recycled.

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MCQ 31 Mark
Which of the set of items not good for making compost?
  • A
    Plastic paper, tin foil, wrappers
  • B
    Broken plastic toys, polythene bags, pieces of clothes
  • Egg shells, vegetable and fruit peels and tea leaves
  • D
    Aluminium wrappers, plastic bags and dry leaves
Answer
Correct option: C.
Egg shells, vegetable and fruit peels and tea leaves
Egg shells, vegetable and fruit peels and tea leaves
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MCQ 41 Mark
The red worms used in vermi composting need food like:
  • A
    Dead worms.
  • B
    Plastic bags.
  • C
    Broken toys.
  • Vegetable and fruit wastes.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Vegetable and fruit wastes.
Vegetable and fruit wastes.
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MCQ 51 Mark
A material $X$ is biodegradable, can be recycled and is non toxic and very useful. What is $'X'?$
  • A
    Glass bottle.
  • B
    Plastic bottle.
  • C
    Metal can.
  • Paper.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Paper.

The product $'X'$ is paper. Paper is biodegradable, useful and can be recycled into paper once again. On the contrary, glass, metals and plastics are man-made products and cannot be decomposed easily.

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MCQ 61 Mark
Papers, vegetable peels, dried leaves, dead body of animals are example of:
  • Biodegradable waste
  • B
    Non-biodegradable waste
  • C
    Useless waste
  • D
    Both and
Answer
Correct option: A.
Biodegradable waste
Biodegradable waste.
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MCQ 71 Mark
Which of the following activities does not reflect responsible behaviour with regard to waste disposal?
  • A
    Goods carried in paper bags or cloth bags.
  • Waste collected in polythene bags for disposal.
  • C
    Waste separated into those that degrade and those that do not.
  • D
    Making handicrafts with used up notebooks.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Waste collected in polythene bags for disposal.

Waste collected in polythene bags for disposal does not reflect responsible behaviour.
This is because polythene bags are non-biodegradable. They do not decompose in nature on their own and are eaten up along with garbage food by cattle, thus causing harm to them.

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MCQ 81 Mark
Observe the given figures. Which of the following are biodegradable waste?
  • A
    $P, Q, S$
  • B
    $Q, R, T$
  • $P, Q, T$
  • D
    $P, Q, R, S, T$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$P, Q, T$

In the given figures $P, Q$ and $T$ are biodegradable substances.

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MCQ 91 Mark
If you have to reuse plastic bottles and metal cans, you will:
  • A
    Make compost from them.
  • B
    Melt them to make new prodects.
  • Use them to store water at home.
  • D
    Do either of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
Use them to store water at home.

Plastic bottles and metal cans can be reused by storing water at home.

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MCQ 101 Mark
Which of the following cannot be converted in to less harmful substance by process of composting?
  • A
    Peels of vegetables and fruits.
  • B
    Plant and animal wastes.
  • C
    Paper.
  • Plastics.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Plastics.
Plastics.
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MCQ 111 Mark
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - At the landfill site the part of the garbage that can be reused is separated out from one that cannot be used as such. The non-useful component is then spread over the landfill and then covered with a layer of soil. A landfill:
  • A
    Is any open space where we dump the garbage.
  • Is any open low lying area where garbage is dumped.
  • C
    Is an isolated spot away from the residential area that is used for dumping the garbage.
  • D
    All of the above are correct.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Is any open low lying area where garbage is dumped.
Is any open low lying area where garbage is dumped.
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MCQ 121 Mark
Garbage which cannot be recycled should be kept in the bin of which colour?
  • Green
  • B
    Blue
  • C
    Yellow
  • D
    White
Answer
Correct option: A.
Green

Red color bin.

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MCQ 131 Mark
Land fill:
  • A
    Is a low lying open area
  • Is a low lying open area, where the garbage collected from a city or town is dumped
  • C
    Is a place where truck loads of garbage are dumped
  • D
    All of the above are correct
Answer
Correct option: B.
Is a low lying open area, where the garbage collected from a city or town is dumped
Is a low lying open area, where the garbage collected from a city or town is dumped.
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MCQ 141 Mark
The steps required for the conversion of kitchen garbage into manure are given below in a jumbled form.
  1. Put garbage in a pit.
  2. Cover the bottom of the pit with sand.
  3. Cover the pit loosely with a gunny bag or grass.
  4. Add worms.
Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the above steps?
  • $(ii); (i); (iii); (iv)$
  • B
    $(i); (ii); (iii); (iv)$
  • C
    $(ii); (iv); (i); (iii)$
  • D
    $(iv); (i); (ii); (iii)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$(ii); (i); (iii); (iv)$
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MCQ 151 Mark
The vermin- compost is prepared by using:
  • Red worms.
  • B
    Tapeworms.
  • C
    Roundworms.
  • D
    Flatworms.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Red worms.

The vermicompost is prepared by using red-worms.

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MCQ 161 Mark
Making compost from kitchen garbage using redworm is called:
  • Vermicomposting
  • B
    Tropism
  • C
    Dormancy
  • D
    Germination
Answer
Correct option: A.
Vermicomposting

Making compost from kitchen garbage using redworm is called vermicomposting.

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MCQ 171 Mark
Which one of the following is a non-biodegradable substance?
  • A
    Papers
  • Plastics
  • C
    Vegetable peels
  • D
    Woods
Answer
Correct option: B.
Plastics
Plastics.
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MCQ 181 Mark
DIRECTIONS: Match Column$-I$ with Column$-II$ and select the correct answer using the codes given below the columns.
S.No.
Column$-I$
S.No.
Column$-II$
$A.$
Food for red worms.
$(p)$
Tea, coffee
$B$.
Gizzard
$(q)$
Structure used by red worm for grinding their food
$C.$
Paper mache
$(r)$
Paste made of paper and clay
$D.$
Plastics
$(s)$
When heated give out harmful gases.
  • $A \rightarrow (p); B \rightarrow (q); C \rightarrow (r); D \rightarrow (s).$
  • B
    $A \rightarrow (q); B \rightarrow (p); C \rightarrow (r); D \rightarrow (s).$
  • C
    $A \rightarrow (q); B \rightarrow (p); C \rightarrow (s); D \rightarrow (r).$
  • D
    $A \rightarrow (p); B \rightarrow (q); C \rightarrow (s); D \rightarrow (r).$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$A \rightarrow (p); B \rightarrow (q); C \rightarrow (r); D \rightarrow (s).$
$A \rightarrow (p); B \rightarrow (q); C \rightarrow (r); D \rightarrow (s).$
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MCQ 191 Mark
Which of the following is/are $NOT$ an disadvantage of waste decay?
  • A
    Decaying wastes give out poisonous gases.
  • B
    Decaying wastes give out an unpleasant smell.
  • Biodegradable wastes are used to make compost. This make the soil fertile and help plants to grow strong and healthy.
  • D
    All of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Biodegradable wastes are used to make compost. This make the soil fertile and help plants to grow strong and healthy.

Biodegradable waste is used as manure.

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MCQ 201 Mark
What will happen if we add milk preparations and pickle to waste pits as food for redworms?
  • A
    They will kill redworms.
  • They will produce disease - causing organisms.
  • C
    They will lead to faster degradation of waste.
  • D
    All of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
They will produce disease - causing organisms.

When we add pickles, milk preparations, meat, oil, vinegar and tea remains to waste pits, it leads to the production of disease - causing microorganisms.

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MCQ 211 Mark
Which of these is causing most harm to the environment?
  • A
    Biodegradable waste.
  • B
    Poisonous waste.
  • C
    Both $(a)$ and $(b).$
  • Plastic bags.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Plastic bags.
Plastic bags.
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MCQ 221 Mark
How can dried leaves and rotten vegetables be useful?
  • By converting them to compost.
  • B
    By treating them with acids.
  • C
    By recycling.
  • D
    By burning.
Answer
Correct option: A.
By converting them to compost.

Dry leaves and rotten vegetables should be converted to compost. Compost is a natural fertilizer produced by the decomposition of organic waste from kitchen, farms, vegetable etc.

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MCQ 231 Mark
Incidences of disease like skin cancer increases if _______.
  • A
    Oxygen in air decreases.
  • B
    Nitrogen in air decreases.
  • C
    Carbon dioxide in air increases.
  • Ozone layer decreases.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Ozone layer decreases.
Ozone layer decreases.
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MCQ 241 Mark
Which of these articles can be recycled and used again?
  • A
    Newspaper
  • B
    Plastic bags
  • C
    Banana peel
  • Both $(a)$ and $(b)$
Answer
Correct option: D.
Both $(a)$ and $(b)$

Plastic bags and news papers can be recycled.

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MCQ 251 Mark
Why are two separate bins provided, for collecting garbage, in some cities?
  • A
    It helps the city to be categorized in a better city.
  • These are provided to collect separately the materials those which do not rot into garbage heaps and the wastes that rot completely when buried in soil.
  • C
    These bins are in different colours and attracts us to put the garbage in these dustbins.
  • D
    None of the above is correct.
Answer
Correct option: B.
These are provided to collect separately the materials those which do not rot into garbage heaps and the wastes that rot completely when buried in soil.
These are provided to collect separately the materials those which do not rot into garbage heaps and the wastes that rot completely when buried in soil.
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MCQ 261 Mark
Which of the following is false?
  • A
    Paper can be recycled to get useful products.
  • B
    The earthworm is a farmer friend.
  • Redworms do not survive in the moist climate.
  • D
    Burning of leaves produce harmful gases.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Redworms do not survive in the moist climate.
Redworms do not survive in the moist climate.
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MCQ 271 Mark
After a landfill site has been converted into a park or playground, no construction is allowed over it for a period of $A \times 10$ years, where $A$ is equal to:
  • A
    $1.$
  • $2.$
  • C
    $4.$
  • D
    $8.$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2.$

$2 \times 10 = 20$ years.

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MCQ 281 Mark
The organisms that are used for vermicomposting are:
  • A
    A type of earthworm.
  • B
    Called red worm.
  • Both the above.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Both the above.
Red worm used in vermi composting is a type of earthworm.
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MCQ 291 Mark
The waste that is decomposed by the living organisms easily is called:
  • Biodegradable waste
  • B
    Non-biodegradable waste
  • C
    Useless waste
  • D
    Both and
Answer
Correct option: A.
Biodegradable waste
Biodegradable waste
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MCQ 301 Mark
$3’R’$ means:
  • Reduce, reuse and recycle.
  • B
    Rain, reuse and recycle.
  • C
    Rotting, reduce and reuse.
  • D
    Recycle, rain and rotting.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Reduce, reuse and recycle.

Practicing $3R’s$ (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) is a good method of waste management and important for healthy environment.

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MCQ 311 Mark
Garbage from cities is collected at:
  • Landfill areas.
  • B
    Riversides.
  • C
    Inside the ponds and lakes.
  • D
    Near every colony.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Landfill areas.

Garbage from cities is collected at landfill areas.

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MCQ 321 Mark
Is it correct to bum the huge heaps of dried leaves that are collected at various places?
  • A
    Yes.
  • No.
  • C
    Can't say.
  • D
    All are correct.
Answer
Correct option: B.
No.

No, burning of dry leaves produces smoke and harmful gases which are injurious to our health.

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MCQ 331 Mark
Anish buried the following in a corner of his garden to dispose them off.
A broken egg shell.
Pencil shavings.
Dry leaves.
Plastic carry bags.
Fruit vegetable peels.
If the corner is dug up 5 years later, which of these is most likely to have remained the same?
  • A
    Dry leaves.
  • B
    A broken egg shell.
  • Plastic carry bags.
  • D
    Fruit and vegetable peels.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Plastic carry bags.

Plastic carry bags are non-biodegradable wastes. Hence they should be reduced by regarding.

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MCQ 341 Mark
We generate so much in our day to day activities:
  • Garbage.
  • B
    Water.
  • C
    Air.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Garbage.
Garbage.
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MCQ 351 Mark
The method of preparing compost with the help of earthworms is called:
  • A
    Composting.
  • Vermicomposting.
  • C
    Manuring.
  • D
    Decomposing.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Vermicomposting.

Vermicomposting is a method of preparing compost with the help of earthworms. It is an excellent method of getting the best out of waste and also save a lot of money that is spent on buying expensive chemical fertilisers and manure from the market.

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MCQ 361 Mark
Out of these, which one is a non-biodegradable waste?
  • A
    Paper
  • B
    Faecal matter
  • Aluminium foil
  • D
    Cotton
Answer
Correct option: C.
Aluminium foil

Non-biodegradable wastes are those that cannot be broke and harmless products by microbes.

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MCQ 371 Mark
Which of the following animals are used for making compost?
  • A
    Housefly
  • Redworms
  • C
    Cockroach
  • D
    Mosquitoes
Answer
Correct option: B.
Redworms
Redworms
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MCQ 381 Mark
A mixture of orange peels, dried leaves, bones and sawdust contains:
  • Biodegradable waste only.
  • B
    Nonbiodegradable waste only.
  • C
    Both of these
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Biodegradable waste only.

The wastes that are derived from the living matter are biodegradable wastes.

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MCQ 391 Mark
In some cities we find dust bins of two different colors for collection of garbage. These dustbins are usually of which of the following two colors?
  • A
    Green and yellow.
  • B
    Green and red.
  • C
    Blue and red.
  • Blue and green.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Blue and green.
Blue and green.
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MCQ 401 Mark
If you want to recycle vegetable waste, bones, dry flowers and saw dust you will:
  • Make compost from them.
  • B
    Burn them.
  • C
    Use them in landfills.
  • D
    Throw them in a lake/ sea river.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Make compost from them.
Make compost from them.
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MCQ 411 Mark
Where do we throw away the garbage from our home?
  • A
    At a distant place
  • B
    At our door steps
  • In dust bins
  • D
    All of the above
Answer
Correct option: C.
In dust bins
In dust bins
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MCQ 421 Mark
Instead of polythene bags we can use bags made of:
  • Paper
  • B
    Rubber
  • C
    Silk
  • D
    Nylon
Answer
Correct option: A.
Paper
Paper
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MCQ 431 Mark
Garbage heaps of dried leaves should be:
  • A
    Burned.
  • Converted into useful compost.
  • C
    Thrown in water bodies.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Converted into useful compost.
Converted into useful compost.
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MCQ 441 Mark
A low lying open area where solid garbage is thrown:
  • Landfill
  • B
    Drains
  • C
    River
  • D
    Pond
Answer
Correct option: A.
Landfill
Landfill
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MCQ 451 Mark
Which of the following products will rot fastest when buried in soil?
  • Vegetable wastes
  • B
    Plastic bottle
  • C
    Glass jar
  • D
    Eraser
Answer
Correct option: A.
Vegetable wastes

Vegetable wastes are plant products. Therefore, these are biodegradable and can be decomposed easily. On the contrary, man-made products such as plastic and metals take very long time to decompose. Hence they are non-biodegradable.

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MCQ 461 Mark
My Which of the following processes reduce pollution from animal excreta and organic waste from kitchen and also used economically in producing energy?
  • A
    Recycling.
  • Using them for producing biogas.
  • C
    Dumping in land fills.
  • D
    Using them directly as bio fertilizers.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Using them for producing biogas.

Organic wastes from kitchen and animal excreta are used for producing biogas.

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MCQ 471 Mark
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - A type of earthworm called red worm is used for composting. This method of preparing compost with the help of red worms is called vermi composting. For vermicomposting we have to use red worms. We have to make a comfortable home for red worms. The home for red worms is made:
  • A
    With cement and concrete at the bottom of pit.
  • With net or chicken mesh at the bottom of pit.
  • C
    Both the above are correct.
  • D
    None of these is correct.
Answer
Correct option: B.
With net or chicken mesh at the bottom of pit.
With net or chicken mesh at the bottom of pit.
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MCQ 481 Mark
Which of the following may be spread at the bottom of pit dug to make home for red worms?
  • A
    A net.
  • B
    Wire mesh.
  • C
    Chicken mess.
  • Any one of net, chicken mess and wire mesh.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Any one of net, chicken mess and wire mesh.
Any one of net, chicken mess and wire mesh.
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MCQ 491 Mark
Which among the following will not pollute the soil?
  • A
    Aluminium foil.
  • B
    Plastic.
  • C
    Thermo Col.
  • Bread.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Bread.

Bread is a biodegradable material.

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MCQ 501 Mark
Observe and identify the figure given below.
  • A
    Bio-degradable waste.
  • B
    Danger.
  • C
    De-composting.
  • Recycled and reused.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Recycled and reused.

The given sign is labeled on some products to show that they can be recycled and reused.

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