Questions · Page 1 of 2

questions in on sentence. [1 M]

🎯

Test yourself on this topic

50 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
Explain how $CO_2$ is able to control fires.
Answer
$CO_2$, being heavier than oxygen, covers the fire like a blanket. Since the contact between the fuel and oxygen is cut off, the fire is controlled.
View full question & answer
Question 21 Mark
Name the unit in which the calorific value of a fuel is expressed.
Answer
It is measured in units of energy per unit of the mass of the substance, such as: $kJ/kg, J/Kg$.
View full question & answer
Question 31 Mark
Abida and Ramesh were doing an experiment in which water was to be heated in a beaker. Abida kept the beaker near the wick in the yellow part of the candle flame. Ramesh kept the beaker in the outermost part of the flame. Whose water will get heated in a shorter time?
Answer
The water in the Ramesh’s beaker will heat up in a shorter time. This is because the outermost zone of a flame is the hottest zone, while the yellow zone (in which Abida had kept the beaker) is less hot.
View full question & answer
Question 41 Mark
Which zone of a flame does a goldsmith use for melting gold and silver and why?
Answer
Goldsmith use outermost zone of flame for melting gold and silver because it is the hottest part of the flame.
View full question & answer
Question 61 Mark
“The calorific value of $LPG$ is $55000kJ/ kg”$. What does it mean?
Answer
The calorific value of $LPG$ is $55000KJ/ Kg$. It means when $1Kg$ of $LPG$ is burned completely, then $55000KJ$ of heat energy is produced.
View full question & answer
Question 71 Mark
You are provided with three watch glasses containing milk, petrol and mustard oil, respectively. Suppose you bring a burning candle near these materials one by one, which material$(s)$ will catch fire instantly and why?
Answer
The watch glass containing petrol will catch fire instantly because its ignition temperature is very low. Also, petrol is an inflammable substance, i.e. it can easily catch fire with a flame.
View full question & answer
Question 81 Mark
Write True and False against the following statements and also correct the false statement. A physical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat is called combustion.
Answer
False.
Explanation: A chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat is called combustion.
View full question & answer
Question 91 Mark
Some words (underlined) in the following sentences are jumbled up. Write them in their correct form.Chittsmack does not burn by itself.
Answer
Matchstick does not burn by itself.
View full question & answer
Question 101 Mark
Which zone of a candle flame is the hottest?
Answer
The outermost zone has the highest temperature in the flame. It is the hottest part of the flame. It is quite thin as compared to middle zone.
View full question & answer
Question 111 Mark
What is meant by explosive combustion (or explosion)? Give one example of explosive combustion (or explosion).
Answer
Explosive combustion is the combustion in which a substance burns suddenly and produces heat, light and sound with the help of external source of heat or pressure.
$E.g.:-$ explosion of crackers on applying heat or pressure.
View full question & answer
Question 121 Mark
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences:The substances which have very ________________ ignition temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called __________ substances.
Answer
The substances which have very low ignition temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called inflammable substances.
View full question & answer
Question 131 Mark
Indicate whether the following statements are True or False. Also write the false statements in their correct form.Air is necessary for combustion.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Air contains oxygen and oxygen is a supporter of combustion.
View full question & answer
Question 141 Mark
Write True and False against the following statements and also correct the false statement. Greater the calorific value, better is the fuel.
Answer
True.
View full question & answer
Question 151 Mark
Name the term which is used to express the efficiency of a fuel.
Answer
Calorific Value is the term which is used to express the efficiency of a fuel.
View full question & answer
Question 161 Mark
Name two substances having low ignition temperatures and two having high ignition temperatures.
Answer
$LPG$ and petrol catch fire at very low temperature and thus have low ignition temperature, while wood and coal have high ignition temperature.
View full question & answer
Question 171 Mark
Write True and False against the following statements and also correct the false statement.The substances which vapourise during burning, give flame.
Answer
True.
View full question & answer
Question 181 Mark
Name the fuel which is gradually replacing petrol and diesel in automobiles.
Answer
The use of diesel and petrol as fuels in automobiles is being replaced by $CNG$ (Compressed Natural Gas), because $CNG$ produces the harmful products in very small amounts. $CNG$ is a cleaner fuel.
View full question & answer
Question 191 Mark
What are non-combustible substances? Name three non-combustible substances.
Answer
Those substances which do not burn are called non-combustible substances. For Example- Stone, cement, glass, bricks, soil, sand, water, iron nails, copper objects.
View full question & answer
Question 201 Mark
Fill in the blanks. A liquid fuel, used in homes is .
Answer
A liquid fuel, used in homes is Liquified Petroleum Gas $(LPG).$
View full question & answer
Question 211 Mark
Indicate whether the following statements are True or False. Also write the false statements in their correct form.Magnesium is a non-combustible metal.
Answer
False.
Explanation: Magnesium is a combustible metal.
View full question & answer
Question 221 Mark
Which is the best fire extinguisher for fires involving electrical equipment and inflammable materials like petrol?
Answer
Carbon dioxide does not support combustion and hence is considered as the best fire extinguisher for fires involving electrical equipment and inflammable materials like petrol.
View full question & answer
Question 231 Mark
If you hold a piece of iron wire with a pair of tongs inside a candle flame or a Bunsen burner flame, what will you observe? Will it produce a flame?
Answer
Iron wire will become red hot and glow. It will not produce a flame.
View full question & answer
Question 241 Mark
Name the very poisonous gas produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels.
Answer
Incomplete combustion of fuels produces a very poisonous gas called carbon monoxide.
View full question & answer
Question 251 Mark
Name one solid, one liquid and one gas which burn by producing a flame.
Answer
Molten wax (Solid), Kerosene oil (Liquid) and $LPG$ (gas) are the substances which burn by producing flames.
View full question & answer
Question 261 Mark
Write True and False against the following statements and also correct the false statement.Alcohol, $CNG$ and $LPG$ are inflammable substances.
Answer
True.
View full question & answer
Question 271 Mark
In which zone of a candle flame: Complete combustion of fuel takes place?
Answer
In the outer zone complete combustion of the fuel takes place, so colour of the flame is blue and it is the hottest part of the flame. It is the non-luminous part of the flame.
View full question & answer
Question 281 Mark
Some words (underlined) in the following sentences are jumbled up. Write them in their correct form.Seldie is a combustible substance.
Answer
Diesel is a combustible substance.
View full question & answer
Question 291 Mark
Write True and False against the following statements and also correct the false statement.Middle zone is the hottest zone of a flame.
Answer
False.
Explanation: Outer zone is the hottest zone of a flame.
View full question & answer
Question 301 Mark
What are combustible substances? Name three combustible substances.
Answer
Those substances which can burn are called combustible substances. For Example- Cloth, straw, cooking gas, kerosene oil, wood, coal, charcoal etc. A combustible substance is called as fuel.
View full question & answer
Question 311 Mark
Which of the two has a lower ignition temperature: petrol or kerosene?
Answer
Petrol has a lower ignition temperature. Kerosene molecules are larger than petrol molecules and hence don’t mix easily with oxygen present in air. Thus, it has higher ignition temperature than petrol.
View full question & answer
Question 321 Mark
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences: The __________ temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its __________ temperature.
Answer
The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its ignition temperature.
View full question & answer
Question 331 Mark
Write True and False against the following statements and also correct the false statement.Increased concentration of nitrogen in air is believed to cause global warming.
Answer
False.Explanation:
Increased concentration of carbon dioxide in air is believed to cause global warming.
View full question & answer
Question 341 Mark
Some words (underlined) in the following sentences are jumbled up. Write them in their correct form.Some substances on combustion produce thea and mafel.
Answer
Some substances on combustion produce heat and flame.
View full question & answer
Question 351 Mark
Fill in the blanks.
Fuel must be heated to its before it starts burning.
Answer
Fuel must be heated to its Ignition temperature before it starts burning.
View full question & answer
Question 361 Mark
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences:The substances which vapourise during _______ give flame.
Answer
The substances which vapourise during burning give flame.
View full question & answer
Question 371 Mark
Fill in the blanks. Burning of wood and coal causes of air.
Answer
Burning of wood and coal causes pollution of air.
View full question & answer
Question 381 Mark
Write True and False against the following statements and also correct the false statement.Water is the best extinguisher for fires involving electrical equipment.
Answer
False.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is the best extinguisher for fires involving electrical equipment.
View full question & answer
Question 391 Mark
Which of the following fuels has the highest calorific value? Kerosene, Wood, Hydrogen, Cow-dung cakes, $LPG$
Answer
$CNG$ and methane have the highest calorific value. Both of them have calorific value of $50000$ KJ/Kg.
View full question & answer
Question 401 Mark
Name one substance which undergoes spontaneous combustion (or burns in air at room temperature).
Answer
When white phosphorus is left out open in the room temperature for some time, it burns all by itself.
View full question & answer
Question 411 Mark
Which of the following fuels has the lowest calorific value? Diesel, Methane, $CNG$, Coal, Petrol.
Answer
Coal has the lowest calorific value. Coal contains moisture. When coal burns the moisture in coal evaporates taking away some heat of combustion which is not available for our use.
View full question & answer
Question 421 Mark
What is meant by rapid combustion? Give one example of rapid combustion.
Answer
Rapid combustion is the combustion in which a substance burns rapidly with the help of an external source and produces heat within a very short time. E.g.:- Burning of LPG.
View full question & answer
Question 431 Mark
Some words (underlined) in the following sentences are jumbled up. Write them in their correct form.Slags is a non-combustible material.
Answer
Glass is a non-combustible material.
View full question & answer
Question 441 Mark
What is meant by spontaneous combustion? Give one example of spontaneous combustion.
Answer
Spontaneous combustion is the combustion in which a substance burns spontaneously and produces heat and light without the help of external source of heat. E.g.:- phosphorus burns spontaneously at room temperature.
View full question & answer
Question 451 Mark
Explain why, fire caused by electricity should not be extinguished by pouring water.
Answer
Water is conductive in nature and hence the electricity in the equipment could reach the extinguisher (the person dousing the fire using water) and can electrocute him/ her.
View full question & answer
Question 461 Mark
Name one fuel which burns without producing a flame.
Answer
Charcoal does not vaporize and so does not produce a flame.
View full question & answer
Question 471 Mark
Write the unit of calorific value.
Answer
The unit of calorific value is – kilojoule per kg $(KJ/ Kg)$.
View full question & answer
Question 481 Mark
An electric spark is struck between two electrodes placed near each other in a closed tank full of petrol. Will the petrol catch fire? Explain your answer.
Answer
As it is a closed tank full of petrol, there will be no supply of air. Hence the petrol will not catch fire as air is necessary for the combustion of petrol.
View full question & answer
Question 491 Mark
Give reasons. Water is not used to control fires involving electrical equipment.
Answer
Water is not used to control fires involving electrical equipment because it may conduct electricity and harm those trying to douse the fire.
View full question & answer
Question 501 Mark
Fill in the blanks. Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by .
Answer
Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by water.
View full question & answer
questions in on sentence. [1 M] - Science STD 8 Questions - Vidyadip