Questions

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

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40 questions · auto-graded multiple-choice test.

MCQ 11 Mark
Approximately what percentage of CO2 is accessed by plasma in dissolved state?
  • A
    3 percent
  • 7 percent
  • C
    20 percent
  • D
    97 percent
Answer
Correct option: B.
7 percent
B
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MCQ 21 Mark
In humans, lungs are divided into:
  • 3 right and 2 left lobes
  • B
    2 right and 3 left lobes
  • C
    2 right and 2 left lobes
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
3 right and 2 left lobes
A
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MCQ 31 Mark
Which respiratory pigment is found in cockroach?
  • A
    Hemogin
  • B
    Hemocyanin
  • C
    Haemoglobin
  • Respiratory pigment is absent
Answer
Correct option: D.
Respiratory pigment is absent
D
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MCQ 41 Mark
Under normal physiological conditions in humans, every 100 ml of oxygenated blood transport ________ O2 in the tissues.
  • 5 ml
  • B
    4 ml
  • C
    10 ml
  • D
    2 ml
Answer
Correct option: A.
5 ml
A
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MCQ 51 Mark
What are the sensory structures associated with? These structures can detect changes in CO2 and H+ concentration and give necessary signals to the lymph centre for therapeutic action :
  • A
    Aortic arch
  • B
    Cervical artery
  • C
    Anterior vena cava
  • Both (a) and (b)
Answer
Correct option: D.
Both (a) and (b)
D
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MCQ 61 Mark
In which of the following diseases the alveolar wall gets damaged?
  • Emphysia
  • B
    Asthma
  • C
    Occupational respiratory disease
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
Emphysia
A
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MCQ 81 Mark
What is H6?
  • A
    Reproductive pigment
  • Respiratory pigments
  • C
    Carbohydrate
  • D
    Fat
Answer
Correct option: B.
Respiratory pigments
B
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MCQ 91 Mark
There is a centre located in the pons region of the brain which can improve the functions of the respiratory centre, it is called:
  • Pneumotaxic center
  • B
    Arbor-vitae
  • C
    Vermis
  • D
    Colliculus
Answer
Correct option: A.
Pneumotaxic center
A
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MCQ 131 Mark
Which of the following is responsible for regulation of respiration:
  • Medulla oblongata
  • B
    Cerebrum
  • C
    Spinal cord
  • D
    Posterior forebrain
Answer
Correct option: A.
Medulla oblongata
A
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MCQ 141 Mark
In the alveoli of simple exchange of gases in the lungs takes place :
  • A
    By osmosis
  • By simple diffusion
  • C
    By active transport
  • D
    By passive transport
Answer
Correct option: B.
By simple diffusion
B
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MCQ 151 Mark
If the concentration of CO2 is high then the curve of oxygen will be shifted:
  • On the right side
  • B
    On the left side
  • C
    In the centre
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
On the right side
A
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MCQ 161 Mark
Expiration is a:
  • A
    Active respiration
  • Passive respiration
  • C
    Both (a) and (b)
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
Passive respiration
B
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MCQ 171 Mark
In anaerobic respiration, pyruvic acid is formed in the muscles:
  • Lactic acid
  • B
    Alcohol
  • C
    Acetaldehyde
  • D
    Acetyl CoA
Answer
Correct option: A.
Lactic acid
A
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MCQ 181 Mark
In exhalation:
  • The diaphragm and external diaphragmatic muscles are contracted
  • B
    The diaphragm and external diaphragmatic muscles are relaxed
  • C
    Only the diaphragm is contracted
  • D
    Only the external diaphragmatic muscles are relaxed
Answer
Correct option: A.
The diaphragm and external diaphragmatic muscles are contracted
A
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MCQ 191 Mark
CO2 is dissolves in which form in blood plasma or haemoglobin?
  • A
    Carbonate
  • B
    Bicarbonate
  • C
    Oxyhaemoglobin
  • Carboxyhaemoglobin
Answer
Correct option: D.
Carboxyhaemoglobin
D
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MCQ 201 Mark
What is the air present in the lungs after forced exhalation called:
  • A
    Tidal volume
  • Residual volume
  • C
    Complementary air
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
Residual volume
B
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MCQ 211 Mark
Whistling sound during exhalation is the symptom of which disease?
  • A
    Emphysema
  • Asthma
  • C
    Bronchitis
  • D
    Silicosis
Answer
Correct option: B.
Asthma
B
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MCQ 221 Mark
Vital capacity of lungs is:
  • IRV + TV + ERV
  • B
    ERV + RV
  • C
    ERV + TV
  • D
    RV + ERV + TV + IRV
Answer
Correct option: A.
IRV + TV + ERV
A
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MCQ 231 Mark
The volume of air taken in or exhaled in normal condition is called:
  • Tidal volume
  • B
    Vital volume
  • C
    Residual volume
  • D
    Normal volume
Answer
Correct option: A.
Tidal volume
A
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MCQ 241 Mark
The energy used in respiration is:
  • A
    Physical energy
  • Chemical energy
  • C
    Kinetic energy
  • D
    Can distribute electrical energy
Answer
Correct option: B.
Chemical energy
B
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MCQ 251 Mark
During inhalation, the diaphragm :
  • A
    Relaxes and becomes dome-shaped
  • Gets compressed and becomes flat
  • C
    Expands
  • D
    Does not show any change
Answer
Correct option: B.
Gets compressed and becomes flat
B
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MCQ 261 Mark
The diaphragm is helpful:
  • A
    In ventilation
  • B
    In delivery
  • C
    In passing urine and stool
  • All of the above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of the above
D
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MCQ 281 Mark
During exhalation:
  • A
    diaphragm and external intercostal muscles are contracted
  • diaphragm and external intercostal muscles are relaxed
  • C
    only diaphragm is relaxed
  • D
    none of the above
Answer
Correct option: B.
diaphragm and external intercostal muscles are relaxed
B
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MCQ 291 Mark
O2 is transported in every cell of the body:
  • by red blood cells
  • B
    by white blood cells
  • C
    by red blood cells and white blood cells
  • D
    by hormones and red blood cells
Answer
Correct option: A.
by red blood cells
A
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MCQ 311 Mark
About 20 percent of CO2 is transported by:
  • A
    WBCs
  • RBCs
  • C
    Thrombocytes
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
RBCs
B
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MCQ 321 Mark
How much percent of O2 is transported in dissolved state by plasma?
  • A
    7 percent
  • 3 percent
  • C
    20-25 percent
  • D
    10 percent
Answer
Correct option: B.
3 percent
B
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MCQ 331 Mark
The organ that separates the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity is:
  • A
    Stomach
  • Membrane
  • C
    Thyroid
  • D
    Intercostal muscles
Answer
Correct option: B.
Membrane
B
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MCQ 341 Mark
The structure that prevents food from entering the trachea:
  • A
    Pharynx
  • B
    Larynx
  • C
    Glottis
  • Epiglottis
Answer
Correct option: D.
Epiglottis
D
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MCQ 351 Mark
Where does the exchange of gases (O2 and CO2) take place in humans?
  • A
    Trachea
  • B
    Bronchi
  • C
    Bronchioles
  • Alveoli
Answer
Correct option: D.
Alveoli
D
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MCQ 361 Mark
Which common path of swallowing food and respiration is:
  • A
    Larynx
  • B
    Esophagus
  • C
    Glottis
  • Pharynx
Answer
Correct option: D.
Pharynx
D
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MCQ 381 Mark
In which animal is respiration found without any respiratory organ?
  • A
    Fish
  • B
    Frog
  • C
    Cockroach
  • Earthworm
Answer
Correct option: D.
Earthworm
D
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MCQ 391 Mark
Oxygen finally reaches the lungs :
  • In alveoli
  • B
    In trachea
  • C
    In bronchus
  • D
    In bronchi
Answer
Correct option: A.
In alveoli
A
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MCQ 401 Mark
Which of the following prevents the trachea from collapsing?
  • A
    Muscles
  • B
    Diaphragm
  • C
    Ribs
  • Present rings
Answer
Correct option: D.
Present rings
D
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