2 Marks Questions

Question 12 Marks

Write the interval for the principal value of function and draw its graph: $\cos ^{-1} x$.

Answer

Principal value branch of $\cos ^{-1} x$ is $[0, \pi]$ and its graph is shown here,

Question 22 Marks

Find the matrix $X$ for which $:\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{array}\right] X\left[\begin{array}{ll}-1 & 1 \\ -2 & 1\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 & -1 \\ 0 & 4\end{array}\right]$

Answer

$\text { Let } A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & 2 \\7 & 5\end{array}\right] B=\left[\begin{array}{cc}-1 & 1 \\-2 & 1\end{array}\right] C=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & -1 \\0 & 4\end{array}\right]$
Then The given equation becomes as
$AXB=C$
$\Rightarrow X=A^{-1} CB^{-1}$
how $|A|=35-14=21$
and $|B|=-1+2=1$
$ \begin{array}{l} A^{-1}=\frac{\operatorname{adj}(A)}{|A|}=\frac{1}{21}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 5 & -2 \\ -7 & 3 \end{array}\right]\end{array} $
and $B^{-1}=\frac{a d(B)}{|B|}=\frac{1}{1}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 \end{array}\right] $
$ \begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow X=A^{-1} CB^{-1}=\frac{1}{21}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 5 & -2 \\ -7 & 3 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 & -1 \\ 0 & 4 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 \end{array}\right] \end{array} $
$ =\frac{1}{21}\left[\begin{array}{cc}
10+0 & -5-8 \\ -14+0 & 7+12 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 \end{array}\right] $
$ =\frac{1}{21}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 10 & -13 \\ -14 & 19 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 \end{array}\right] $
$ =\frac{1}{21}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 10-26 & -10+13 \\ -14+38 & 14-19 \end{array}\right] $
Hence, $x=\frac{1}{21}\left[\begin{array}{cc}-16 & 3 \\ 24 & -5\end{array}\right]$

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Question 32 Marks

Show that the function given by $f(x)=\sin x$ is neither increasing nor decreasing in $(0, \pi)$

Answer

The function is $f(x)=\sin x$
Then, $f^{\prime}(x)=\cos x$
Since for each $x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), \cos x >0$, we have $f^{\prime}(x)>0$
Therefore, $f$ is strictly increasing in $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$.
Now, The function is $f ( x )=\sin x$
Then, $f^{\prime}(x)=\cos x$
Since, for each $x \in\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right), \cos x <0$, we have $f^{\prime}(x)<0$
Therefore, $f$ is strictly decreasing in $\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right) \ldots . .(2)$
From (1) and (2),
It is clear that f is neither increasing nor decreasing in $(0, \pi)$.

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Question 42 Marks

Show that $f(x)=\cos \left(2 x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$ is an increasing function on $\left(\frac{3 \pi}{8}, \frac{7 \pi}{8}\right)$

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Question 52 Marks

A particle moves along the curve $6 y=x^3+2$. Find the points on the curve at which $y-$ coordinates is changing $2$ times as fast as $x -$ coordinates.

Answer

Given curve is,
$6 y=x^3+2$
$\Rightarrow 6 \frac{d y}{d t}=3 x^2 \cdot \frac{d x}{d t} \ldots (i)$
Given: $\frac{d y}{d t}=2 \cdot \frac{d x}{d t} \ldots (ii)$
from $(i)$ and $(ii), 2\left(2 \frac{d x}{d i}\right)=x^2 \cdot \frac{d x}{d x}$
$\Rightarrow x= \pm 2$
when $x=2, y=\frac{5}{3}$; when $x=-2, y=-1$
Therefore, Points are $\left(2, \frac{5}{3}\right)$ and $(-2,-1)$

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Question 62 Marks

Find the value of $\cos ^{-1} \frac{1}{2}+2 \sin ^{-1} \frac{1}{2}$.

Answer

Let $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=x$.
Then, $\cos x=\frac{1}{2}=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$.
$\therefore \cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}$
Let $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=y$.
Then, $\sin y=\frac{1}{2}=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)$.
$\therefore \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi}{6}$
$\therefore \cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+2 \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{2 \pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2 \pi}{3}$

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Question 72 Marks

Integrate the function: $\frac{1}{9 x^2+6 x+5}$

Answer

Clearly, $9 x^2+6 x+5=(3 x+1)^2+(2)^2$
$\Rightarrow \int \frac{1}{9 x^2+6 x+5} d x=\int \frac{1}{(3 x+1)^2+(2)^2} d x$
Let $3 x +1= t$
$\Rightarrow 3 dx=dt$
$\therefore \int \frac{1}{(3 x+1)^2+(2)^2} d x=\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{t^2+2^2} d t$
$=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)\right]+C$
$=\frac{1}{6} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3 x+1}{2}\right)+C$

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MATHS 2 Marks Questions

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