Question types

Relations question types

114 questions across 4 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

114
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4
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5
Question types
Sample Questions

Relations questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

The relation S defined on the set R of all real number by the rule aSb iff a ≥ b is:
  1. An equivalence relation.
  2. Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric.
  3. Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive.
  4. Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric.
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$S$ is a relation over the set $R$ of all real numbers and it is given by $(\text{a, b})\in\text{S}\Leftrightarrow\text{ab}\geq0.$ Then, $S$ is:
  • A
    Symmetric and transitive only.
  • B
    Reflexive and symmetric only.
  • C
    Antisymmetric relation.
  • An equivalence relation.

Answer: D.

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The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set {1, 2, 3} is:
  1. Symmetric only.
  2. Reflexive only.
  3. An equivalence relation.
  4. Transitive only.
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Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if l is perpendicular to m for all l, m ∈ L. Then, R is:
  1. Reflexive.
  2. Symmetric.
  3. Transitive.
  4. None of these.
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In the set Z of all integers, which of the following relation R is not an equivalence relation?
  1. xRy : if $\text{x}\leq\text{y}$
  2. xRy : if x = y
  3. xRy : if x - y is an even integer
  4. xRy : if $\text{x}\equiv\text{y}\ (\text{mod 3})$
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For the set A = {1, 2, 3}, define a relation R on the set A as follows:
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3)}
Write the ordered pairs to be added to R to make the smallest equivalence relation.
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The following defines a relation on N:
xy is square of an integer, $\text{x, y}\in\text{N}$
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
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Q 113 Marks Question3 Marks
Test whether the following relations $R_{2 }$ are:
  1. Reflexive.
  2. Symmetric.
  3. Transitive.
$R_2$ on $Z$ defined by $(\text{a, b})\in\text{R}_2\Leftrightarrow\ |\text{a}-\text{b}|\leq5$
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Q 123 Marks Question3 Marks
Three relation $R_1$ is defined in set $A = \{a, b, c\}$ as follows: $R_1 = \{(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (b, b), (b, c), (c, a), (c, b), (c, c)\}$
Find whether or not the relation $R_{1 }$ on A is:
  1. Reflexive.
  2. Symmetric.
  3. Transitive.
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Q 133 Marks Question3 Marks
Three relation $R_{3 }$ is defined in set $A = \{a, b, c\}$ as follows:
$R_3 = \{(b, c)\}$
Find whether or not the relation $R_{3 }$ on $A$ is:
  1. Reflexive.
  2. Symmetric.
  3. Transitive.
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Q 153 Marks Question3 Marks
Let $A = \{1, 2, 3\},$ and let $R_1 = \{(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)\}.$ Find whether or not the relations $R_{1 }$ on $A$ is:
  1. Reflexive.
  2. Symmetric.
  3. Transitive.
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Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R on Z as follows:
$(\text{a, b})\in\text{R}\Leftrightarrow\ \text{a}-\text{b}$ is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalence relation on Z.
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Let $C$ be the set of all complex numbers and $C_{0 }$ be the set of all no$-$zero complex numbers. Let a relation $R$ on $C_{0 }$ be defined as $\text{z}_1\text{R z}_2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\text{z}_1-\text{z}_2}{\text{z}_1+\text{z}_2}$ is real for all $\text{z}_1,\ \text{z}_2\in\text{C}_0.$ Show that $R$ is an equivalence relation.
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If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that:
  1. R and S are symmetric $\Rightarrow\ \text{R}\cap\text{S}$ and $\text{R}\cup\text{S}$ are symmetric
  2. R is reflexive and S is any relation $\Rightarrow\ \text{R}\cup\text{S}$ is reflexive.
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Test whether the following relations $R_{3 }$ are:
  1. Reflexive.
  2. Symmetric.
  3. Transitive.
$R_3$ on $R$ defined by $(\text{a, b})\in\text{R}_3\Leftrightarrow\ \text{a}^2-4\text{ab}+3\text{b}^2=0$
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Test whether the following relations $R_{1 }$ are:
  1. Reflexive.
  2. Symmetric.
  3. Transitive.
$R_1$ on $Q_0$ defined by $(\text{a, b})\in\text{R}_1\Leftrightarrow\ \text{a}=\frac{1}{\text{b}}.$
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