Questions · Page 6 of 8

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

MCQ 2511 Mark
The mutual inductance between two coils is 1.25 henry. If the current in the primary changes at the rate of 80 ampere/second, then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary is
  • A
    12.5 V
  • B
    64.0 V
  • C
    0.016 V
  • 100.0 V
Answer
Correct option: D.
100.0 V
 100.0 V
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MCQ 2521 Mark
When the current in a coil changes from 8 ampere to 2 ampere in $3 \times 10^{-2}$ second, the e.m.f. induced in the coil is 2 volt. The self inductance of the coil (in millihenry) is
  • A
    1
  • B
    5
  • C
    20
  • 10
Answer
Correct option: D.
10
(d) 10
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MCQ 2531 Mark
In a transformer, the coefficient of mutual inductance between the primary and the secondary coil is 0.2 henry. When the current changes by 5 ampere/second in the primary, the induced e.m.f. in the secondary will be
  • A
    5 V
  • 1 V
  • C
    25 V
  • D
    10 V
Answer
Correct option: B.
1 V
 1 V
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MCQ 2541 Mark
The coefficient of self inductance of a solenoid is 0.18 mH. If a crode of soft iron of relative permeability 900 is inserted, then the coefficient of self inductance will become nearly
  • A
    5.4 mH
  • 162 mH
  • C
    0.006 mH
  • D
    0.0002 mH
Answer
Correct option: B.
162 mH
162 mH
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MCQ 2551 Mark
A coil of inductance L is carrying a steady current i. What is the nature of its stored energy
  • Magnetic
  • B
    Electrical
  • C
    Both magnetic and electrical
  • D
    Heat
Answer
Correct option: A.
Magnetic
 Magnetic
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MCQ 2561 Mark
A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists everywhere with half the loop outside the field, as shown in figure. The induced e.m.f. is
  • A
    Zero
  • B
    RvB
  • C
    VBl/R
  • VBl
Answer
Correct option: D.
VBl
(d) VBl
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MCQ 2571 Mark
A coil of N turns and mean cross-sectional area A is rotating with uniform angular velocity w about an axis at right angle to uniform magnetic field B. The induced e.m.f. E in the coil will be
  • A
    NBA sinwt
  • B
    NB w sinwt
  • C
    NB/A sinwt
  • NBA w sinwt
Answer
Correct option: D.
NBA w sinwt
 NBA w sinwt
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MCQ 2581 Mark
A straight conductor of length $0.4 m$ is moved with a speed of $7 m/s$ perpendicular to the magnetic field of intensity of $0.9$ Wb/m$^2$. The induced $\text{e.m.f.}$ across the conductor will be
  • A
    $7.25 V$
  • B
    $3.75 V$
  • C
    $1.25 V$
  • $2.52 V$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2.52 V$
$2.52 V$
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MCQ 2591 Mark
The magnetic induction in the region between the pole faces of an electromagnet is $0.7 \text{ weber/m}^2$. The induced $\text{e.m.f}.$ in a straight conductor $10 \ cm$ long, perpendicular to $B$ and moving perpendicular both to magnetic induction and its own length with a velocity $2 m/\sec$ is
  • A
    $0.08 V$
  • $0.14 V$
  • C
    $0.35 V$
  • D
    $0.07 V$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$0.14 V$
$0.14 V$
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MCQ 2601 Mark
A conducting wire is dropped along east-west direction, then
  • A
    No emf is induced
  • B
    No induced current flows
  • Induced current flows from west to east
  • D
    Induced current flows from east to west
Answer
Correct option: C.
Induced current flows from west to east
 Induced current flows from west to east
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MCQ 2611 Mark
Average energy stored in a pure inductance L when a current i flows through it, is
  • A
    $\mathrm{Li}^2$
  • B
    $2\mathrm{Li}^2$
  • C
    $\frac{\mathrm{Li}^2}{4}$
  • $\frac{\mathrm{Li}^2}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{\mathrm{Li}^2}{2}$
(d) $\frac{\mathrm{Li}^2}{2}$
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MCQ 2621 Mark
The current passing through a choke coil of 5 henry is decreasing at the rate of 2 ampere/sec. The e.m.f. developing across the coil is
  • 10 V
  • B
    – 10 V
  • C
    2.5 V
  • D
    – 2.5 V
Answer
Correct option: A.
10 V
 10 V
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MCQ 2631 Mark
A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 ampere. The energy stored in joules is
  • A
    1
  • 0.1
  • C
    0.05
  • D
    0.5
Answer
Correct option: B.
0.1
 0.1
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MCQ 2641 Mark
An e.m.f. of 5 volt is produced by a self inductance, when the current changes at a steady rate from 3 A to 2 A in 1 millisecond. The value of self inductance is
  • A
    Zero
  • B
    5 H
  • C
    5000 H
  • 5 mH
Answer
Correct option: D.
5 mH
 5 mH
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MCQ 2651 Mark
The back e.m.f. induced in a coil, when current changes from 1 ampere to zero in one milli‑second, is 4 volts, the self inductance of the coil is
  • A
    1 H
  • B
    4 H
  • C
    $10^{-3}$ H
  • $4\times 10^{-3}$ H
Answer
Correct option: D.
$4\times 10^{-3}$ H
(d) $4\times 10^{-3}$ H
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MCQ 2661 Mark
The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is $B_0$ and the angle of dip is δ. A horizontal conductor of length l lying along the magnetic north-south moves eastwards with a velocity v. The emf induced across the conductor is
  • A
    Zero
  • $\mathrm{B}_0 \mathrm{lv}{\sin}\delta$
  • C
    $\mathrm{B}_0 \mathrm{lv}$
  • D
    $\mathrm{B}_0 \mathrm{lv}{\cos}\delta$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\mathrm{B}_0 \mathrm{lv}{\sin}\delta$
(b) $\mathrm{B}_0 \mathrm{lv}{\sin}\delta$
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MCQ 2671 Mark
One conducting U tube can slide inside another as shown in figure, maintaining electrical contacts between the tubes. The magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube moves towards the other at a constant sped v then the emf induced in the circuit in terms of B, l and v where l is the width of each tube, will be
  • A
    Zero
  • 2 Blv
  • C
    Blv
  • D
    -Blv
Answer
Correct option: B.
2 Blv
(b) 2 Blv
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MCQ 2681 Mark
A circular coil of mean radius of 7 cm and having 4000 turns is rotated at the rate of 1800 revolutions per minute in the earth's magnetic field (B = 0.5 gauss), the maximum e.m.f. induced in coil will be
  • A
    1.158 V
  • 0.58 V
  • C
    0.29 V
  • D
    5.8 V
Answer
Correct option: B.
0.58 V
 0.58 V
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MCQ 2691 Mark
A circular metal plate of radius R is rotating with a uniform angular velocity ω with its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. Then the emf developed between the centre and the rim of the plate is
  • A
    $\pi \omega \mathrm{BR}^2$
  • B
    $\omega \mathrm{BR}^2$
  • C
    $\pi \omega \mathrm{BR}^2/2$
  • $\omega \mathrm{BR}^2/2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\omega \mathrm{BR}^2/2$
(d) $\omega \mathrm{BR}^2/2$
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MCQ 2701 Mark
A rod of length 20 cm is rotating with angular speed of 100 rps in a magnetic field of strength 0.5 T about it’s one end. What is the potential difference between two ends of the rod
  • A
    2.28 V
  • B
    4.28 V
  • 6.28 V
  • D
    2.5 V
Answer
Correct option: C.
6.28 V
 6.28 V
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MCQ 2711 Mark
A rectangular coil of 300 turns has an average area of average area of 25 cm × 10 cm. The coil rotates with a speed of 50 cps in a uniform magnetic field of strength $4 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~T}$ about an axis perpendicular of the field. The peak value of the induced e.m.f. is (in volt)
  • A
    3000 π
  • B
    300 π
  • 30 π
  • D
    3 π
Answer
Correct option: C.
30 π
(c) 30 π
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MCQ 2721 Mark
A horizontal straight conductor kept in north-south direction falls under gravity, then
  • A
    A current will be induced from South to North
  • B
    A current will be induced from North to South
  • No induce e.m.f. along the length of conductor
  • D
    An induced e.m.f. is generated along the length of conductor
Answer
Correct option: C.
No induce e.m.f. along the length of conductor
 No induce e.m.f. along the length of conductor
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MCQ 2731 Mark
The wing span of an aeroplane is $20$ metre. It is flying in a field, where the vertical component of magnetic field of earth is $5 \times 10^{-5}$ tesla, with velocity $360 \ km/h$. The potential difference produced between the blades will be
  • $0.10 \ V$
  • B
    $0.15 \ V$
  • C
    $0.20 \ V$
  • D
    $0.30 \ V$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$0.10 \ V$
$0.10 \ V$
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MCQ 2741 Mark
A metal rod of length 2 m is rotating with an angular velocity of 100 rad/sec in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T. The potential difference between the ends of the rod is
  • A
    30 V
  • B
    40 V
  • 60 V
  • D
    600 V
Answer
Correct option: C.
60 V
 60 V
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MCQ 2751 Mark
A wheel with ten metallic spokes each 0.50 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane normal to the earth’s magnetic field at the place. If the magnitude of the field is 0.4 Gauss, the induced e.m.f. between the axle and the rim of the wheel is equal to
  • A
    $1.256 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~V}$
  • B
    $6.28 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~V}$
  • C
    $1.256 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~V}$
  • $6.28 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~V}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$6.28 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~V}$
(d) $6.28 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~V}$
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MCQ 2761 Mark
An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to an uniform magnetic field B directed along positive z axis. The direction of induced current as seen from the z axis will be
  • A
    Clockwise of the +ve z axis
  • B
    Anticlockwise of the +ve z axis
  • Zero
  • D
    Along the magnetic field
Answer
Correct option: C.
Zero
 Zero
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MCQ 2771 Mark
A metal rod moves at a constant velocity in a direction perpendicular to its length. A constant uniform magnetic field exists in space in a direction perpendicular to the rod as well as its velocity. Select the correct statement(s) from the following
  • A
    The entire rod is at the same electric potential
  • There is an electric field in the rod
  • C
    The electric potential is highest at the centre of the rod and decreases towards its ends
  • D
    The electric potential is lowest at the centre of the rod and increases towards its ends
Answer
Correct option: B.
There is an electric field in the rod
 There is an electric field in the rod
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MCQ 2781 Mark
A two metre wire is moving with a velocity of $1 m/ \sec$ perpendicular to a magnetic field of $0.5$ weber/m$^2$. The $\text{e.m.f.}$ induced in it will be
  • A
    $0.5$ volt
  • B
    $0.1$ volt
  • $1$ volt
  • D
    $2$ volt
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$ volt
$1$ volt
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MCQ 2791 Mark
A long horizontal metallic rod with length along the east-west direction is falling under gravity. The potential difference between its two ends will
  • A
    Be zero
  • B
    Be constant
  • Increase with time
  • D
    Decrease with time
Answer
Correct option: C.
Increase with time
 Increase with time
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MCQ 2801 Mark
The current carrying wire and the rod AB are in the same plane. The rod moves parallel to the wire with a velocity v. Which one of the following statements is true about induced emf in the rod
  • A
    End A will be at lower potential with respect to B
  • B
    A and B will be at the same potential
  • C
    There will be no induced e.m.f. in the rod
  • Potential at A will be higher than that at B
Answer
Correct option: D.
Potential at A will be higher than that at B
(d) Potential at A will be higher than that at B
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MCQ 2811 Mark
A conducting wire is moving towards right in a magnetic field B. The direction of induced current in the wire is shown in the figure. The direction of magnetic field will be
  • A
    In the plane of paper pointing towards right
  • B
    In the plane of paper pointing towards left
  • Perpendicular to the plane of paper and down‑wards
  • D
    Perpendicular to the plane of paper and upwards
Answer
Correct option: C.
Perpendicular to the plane of paper and down‑wards
(c) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and down‑wards
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MCQ 2821 Mark
A conducting rod of length l is falling with a velocity v perpendicular to a uniform horizontal magnetic field B. The potential difference between its two ends will be
  • A
    2Blv
  • Blv
  • C
    $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{Blv}$
  • D
    $B^2 l^2 v^2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
Blv
(b) Blv
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MCQ 2831 Mark
A coil of area 80 square cm and 50 turns is rotating with 2000 revolutions per minute about an axis perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.05 Tesla. The maximum value of the e.m.f. developed in it is
  • A
    200π volt
  • B
    $\frac{10 \pi}{3}$ volt
  • $\frac{4 \pi}{3}$ volt
  • D
    $\frac{2}{3}$ volt
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{4 \pi}{3}$ volt
(c) $\frac{4 \pi}{3}$ volt
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MCQ 2841 Mark
A player with 3 m long iron rod runs towards east with a speed of 30 km/hr. Horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is $4\times 10^{-5}$ wb/m$^2$. If he is running with rod in horizontal and vertical positions, then the potential difference induced between the two ends of the rod in two cases will be
  • A
    Zero in vertical position and$1 \times 10^{-3} V$ in horizontal position
  • $1 \times 10^{-3} V$ in vertical position and zero is horizontal position
  • C
    Zero in both cases
  • D
    $1 \times 10^{-3} V$ in both cases
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1 \times 10^{-3} V$ in vertical position and zero is horizontal position
(b) $1 \times 10^{-3} V$ in vertical position and zero is horizontal position
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MCQ 2851 Mark
A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere. The current induced in the loop is
  • A
    $\frac{\mathrm{Blv}}{\mathrm{R}}$ clockwise
  • B
    $\frac{\mathrm{Blv}}{\mathrm{R}}$ anticlockwise
     
  • C
    $\frac{\mathrm{2Blv}}{\mathrm{R}}$ anticlockwise
  • Zero
Answer
Correct option: D.
Zero
(d) Zero
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MCQ 2861 Mark
A metal conductor of length 1m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 radians per second. If the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is $0.2\times 10^{-4}$T, then the e.m.f. developed between the two ends of the conductor is
  • A
    5mV
  • B
    $5\times 10^{-4}$V
  • C
    50 mV
  • 50 μV
Answer
Correct option: D.
50 μV
(d) 50 μV
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MCQ 2871 Mark
A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with 10 revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 Tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f. induced across the radius of disc is 
  • A
    $\frac{\pi}{10}V$
  • B
    $\frac{2\pi}{10}V$
  • $\pi \times 10^{-2}V$
  • D
    $2\pi \times 10^{-2}V$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\pi \times 10^{-2}V$
(c) $\pi \times 10^{-2}V$
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MCQ 2881 Mark
An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips of wings is 50 m is flying horizontally with a speed of 360 km/hr over a place where the vertical components of earth magnetic field is $2.0 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{weber/m}^2$. The potential difference between the tips of wings would be
  • A
    0.1 V
  • 1.0 V
  • C
    0.2 V
  • D
    0.01 V
Answer
Correct option: B.
1.0 V
(b) 1.0 V
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MCQ 2891 Mark
When a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field, the direction of induced e.m.f. changes once in each
  • A
    $\frac {1}{4}$ revolution
  • $\frac {1}{2}$ revolution
  • C
    1 revolution
  • D
    2 revolution
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac {1}{2}$ revolution
(b) $\frac {1}{2}$ revolution
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MCQ 2901 Mark
A conductor of 3 m in length is moving perpendicularly to magnetic field of $10^{-3}$ tesla with the speed of $10^2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$, then the e.m.f. produced across the ends of conductor will be
  • A
    0.03 volt
  • 0.3 volt
  • C
    $3 \times 10^{-3}$ volt
  • D
    3 volt
Answer
Correct option: B.
0.3 volt
(b) 0.3 volt
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MCQ 2911 Mark
Two rails of a railway track insulated from each other and the ground are connected to a milli voltmeter. What is the reading of voltmeter, when a train travels with a speed of 180 km/hr along the track. Given that the vertical component of earth's magnetic field is $0.2 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{weber/m}^2$ and the rails are separated by 1 metre
  • A
    $10^{-2}$ volt
  • B
    $10^{-4}$ volt
  • $10^{-3}$ volt
  • D
    1 volt
Answer
Correct option: C.
$10^{-3}$ volt
(c) $10^{-3}$ volt
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MCQ 2921 Mark
An electric potential difference will be induced between the ends of the conductor shown in the diagram, when the conductor moves in the direction
  • A
    P
  • B
    Q
  • C
    L
  • M
Answer
Correct option: D.
M
(d) M
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MCQ 2931 Mark
A 10 metre wire kept in east-west falling with velocity 5 m/sec perpendicular to the field $0.3 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{wb} / \mathrm{m}^2$. The induced e.m.f. across the terminal will be
  • A
    0.15 V
  • 1.5 mV
  • C
    1.5 V
  • D
    15.0 V
Answer
Correct option: B.
1.5 mV
(b) 1.5 mV
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MCQ 2941 Mark
A rectangular coil ABCD is rotated anticlockwise with a uniform angular velocity about the axis shown in diagram below. The axis of rotation of the coil as well as the magnetic field B are horizontal. The induced e.m.f. in the coil would be maximum when
  • The plane of the coil is horizontal
  • B
    The plane of the coil makes an angle of 45° with the magnetic field
  • C
    The plane of the coil is at right angles to the magnetic field
  • D
    The plane of the coil makes an angle of 30° with the magnetic field
Answer
Correct option: A.
The plane of the coil is horizontal
(a) The plane of the coil is horizontal
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MCQ 2951 Mark
In a magnetic field of 0.05T, area of a coil changes from $101 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ to $100 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ without changing the resistance which is 2W. The amount of charge that flow during this period is
  • $2.5 \times 10^{-6}$ coulomb
  • B
    $2 \times 10^{-6}$ coulomb
  • C
    $10^{-6}$ coulomb
  • D
    $8 \times 10^{-6}$ coulomb
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2.5 \times 10^{-6}$ coulomb
(a) $2.5 \times 10^{-6}$ coulomb
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MCQ 2961 Mark
If a coil of metal wire is kept stationary in a non-uniform magnetic field, then
  • A
    An e.m.f. is induced in the coil
  • B
    A current is induced in the coil
  • Neither e.m.f. nor current is induced
  • D
    Both e.m.f. and current is induced
Answer
Correct option: C.
Neither e.m.f. nor current is induced
 Neither e.m.f. nor current is induced
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MCQ 2971 Mark
Lenz’s law applies to
  • A
    Electrostatics
  • B
    Lenses
  • Electro-magnetic induction
  • D
    Cinema slides
Answer
Correct option: C.
Electro-magnetic induction
 Electro-magnetic induction
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MCQ 2981 Mark
The north pole of a magnet is brought near a metallic ring. The direction of the induced current in the ring will be
  • A
    Clockwise
  • Anticlockwise
  • C
    Towards north
  • D
    Towards south
Answer
Correct option: B.
Anticlockwise
 Anticlockwise
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MCQ 2991 Mark
A rectangular coil of 20 turns and area of cross- section 25 sq cm has a resistance of 100 ohm. If a magnetic field which is perpendicular to the plane of the coil changes at the rate of 1000 Tesla per second, the current in the coil is
  • A
    1.0 ampere
  • B
    50 ampere
  • 0.5 ampere
  • D
    5.0 ampere
Answer
Correct option: C.
0.5 ampere
 0.5 ampere
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MCQ 3001 Mark
The diagram below shows two coils A and B placed parallel to each other at a very small distance. Coil A is connected to an ac supply. G is a very sensitive galvanometer. When the key is closed
  • A
    Constant deflection will be observed in the galvanometer for 50 Hz supply
  • B
    Visible small variations will be observed in the galvanometer for 50 Hz input
  • Oscillations in the galvanometer may be observed when the input ac voltage has a frequency of 1 to 2 Hz
  • D
    No variation will be observed in the galvanometer even when the input ac voltage is 1 or 2 Hz
Answer
Correct option: C.
Oscillations in the galvanometer may be observed when the input ac voltage has a frequency of 1 to 2 Hz
(c) Oscillations in the galvanometer may be observed when the input ac voltage has a frequency of 1 to 2 Hz
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - Page 6 - Physics STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip