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Question 11 Mark
Identity like terms in the following: $3\text{x},4\text{xy},-\text{yz},\frac{1}{2}\text{zy}$
Answer
We have: $3\text{x},4\text{xy},-\text{yz},\frac{1}{2}\text{zy}$ Here like terms are $-\text{yz},\frac{1}{2}\text{zy}$
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Question 21 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: The quotient of $x$ by $8$ is multiplied by $y$.
Answer
The quotient of $x$ by $8$ is multiplied by $y$ is $\frac{\text{x}}{8}\times\text{y}=\frac{\text{xy}}{8}$
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Question 31 Mark
Add the following: $\ \ \ \ 4\text{xy}-5\text{yz}-7\text{zx}\\-5\text{xy}+2\text{yz}+\text{zx}\\\ \underline{-2\text{xy}-3\text{yz}+3\text{zx}}\\\underline{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }$
Answer
$\ \ \ \ 4\text{xy}-5\text{yz}-7\text{zx}\\-5\text{xy}+2\text{yz}+\text{zx}\\\ \underline{-2\text{xy}-3\text{yz}+3\text{zx}}\\\underline{-3\text{xy}\ -6\text{yz}-3\text{zx}}$
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Question 41 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: $x$ taken away from $4.$
Answer
x$$ taken away from $4$ is $(4 - x)$
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Question 51 Mark
Write the following in exponential form: $b \times b \times b \times ….15$ times
Answer
We can write: $b \times b \times b \times ….15$ times = $b^{15}$
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Question 61 Mark
If $a = 2$ and $b = 3$, find the value of:
$ a^2+ ab$
Answer
Substituting $a = 2$ and $b = 3$ in the, given expression, we get:
$a^2+ ab = (2)^2+ 2 \times 3$
$= 4 + 6 = 10$
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Question 71 Mark
Write down the following in product form: $x^2y^4$
Answer
We can write: $x^2y^4= x × x × y × y × y × y$
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Question 91 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: Twice $x$ increased by $y$.
Answer
Twice $x$ increased by $y$ is $(2 \times x) + y = 2x + y$
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Question 101 Mark
Write all the terms of the algebraic expressions: $4 x^5-6 y^4+7 x^2 y-9$
Answer
The terms of the given expression $4 x^5-6 y^4+7 x^2 y-9$ are:
$4 x^5,-6 y^4, 7 x^2 y,-9$
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Question 151 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: $x$ multiplied by itself.
Answer
$x$ multiplied by itself is $x \times x = x^2$
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Question 161 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following: $ax^3+ bx^2+ cx + d$
Answer
The given expression contains four terms, so it is none of monomial, binomial and trinomial.
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Question 181 Mark
Write the following in exponential form: $14 \times a \times a \times a \times a \times b \times b \times b$
Answer
We can write: $14 \times a \times a \times a \times a \times b \times b \times b = 14a^4b^3$
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Question 191 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: Thrice $x$ added to $y$ squared.
Answer
Thrice $x$ added to $y$ squared is $(3 \times x) + (y \times y) = 3x + y^2$
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Question 211 Mark
If $a = 2$ and $b = 3$, find the value of:
$ab – a^2$
Answer
Substituting $a = 2$ and $b = 3$ in the, given expression, we get:
$ab - a^2= 2 \times 3 - (2)^2$
$= 6 - 4 = 2$
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Question 221 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following: $2x + 1$
Answer
The given expression contains only two terms, so it is binomial.
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Question 241 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following:
$x^5$
Answer
The given expression contains only one term, so it is monomial.
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Question 251 Mark
Write the following in exponential form:
$6 \times x \times x\times y \times y$
Answer
We can write:
$ 6 \times x \times x \times y \times y = 6x^2y^2$
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Question 261 Mark
Write the following in exponential form: $y \times y \times y \times ….20$ times
Answer
We can write:$y \times y \times y \times ….20$ times $= y^{20}$
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Question 271 Mark
Ranjit scores $80$ marks in English and $x$ marks in Hindi. What is his total score in the two subjects?
Answer
Marks scored in English $= 80$ Marks scored in Hindi $= x$ $\therefore$ Total score in the two subjects $= 80 + x$
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Question 291 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: $x$ increased by $12.$
Answer
$x$ increased by $12$ is $(x + 12).$
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Question 301 Mark
If $a = 2$ and $b = 3$, find the value of: $a^3- b^3$
Answer
Substituting $a = 2$ and $b = 3$ in the, given expression, we get:
$a^3- b^3= (2)^2- (3)^3$ 
$= 2 \times 2 \times 2 - 3 \times 3 \times 3$
$= 8 - 27 = - 19$
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Question 311 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following: $xy + yz - zx$
Answer
The given expression contains three terms, so it is trinomial.
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Question 321 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations:
$x$ minus twice $y$.
Answer
$x$ minus twice $y$ is $x - (2 × y) = x - 2y$
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Question 331 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: Sum of $x$ and the quotient of $y$ by $5$.
Answer
Sum of $x$ and the quotient of $y$ by $5$ is $\text{x}+\frac{\text{y}}{5}$
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Question 341 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following:
$5 + 7x^3y^3z^3$
Answer
The given expression contains two terms, so it is binomial.
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Question 351 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: The difference of $a$ and $b$, when $a > b.$
Answer
The difference of $a$ and $b$, when $a > b$ is $(a - b).$
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Question 371 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following: $-14$
Answer
The given expression contains only one term, so it is monomial.
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Question 381 Mark
Add the following: $\ \ \ \ \ \text{x}-3\text{y}-2\text{z}\\ \ \ \ \ 5\text{x}+7\text{y}-\text{z}\\ \underline{-7\text{x}-2\text{y}+4\text{z}\ \ }\\\underline{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }$
Answer
$\ \ \ \ \ \text{x}\ -3\text{y}-2\text{z}\\ \ \ \ \ 5\text{x}+7\text{y}-\text{z}\\ \underline{-7\text{x}-2\text{y}+4\text{z}\ \ }\\\underline{-\text{x}\ \ +2\text{y}+\ \text{z}\ \ \ }$
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Question 391 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations: $x$ cubed less than y cubed.
Answer
x cubed less than y cubed is $(y × y × y) - (x × x × x) = y^3- x^3$
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Question 411 Mark
Write the constant term of:
$\text{z}^3-2\text{z}^2+\text{z}-\frac{8}{3}$
Answer
The constant term is $-\frac{8}{3}$
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Question 441 Mark
If $a = 2$ and $b = 3$, find the value of:
$5a^2- 2ab$
Answer
Substituting a = 2 and b = 3 in the, given expression, we get:
$5a^2- 2ab = 5 × (2)^2- 2 × 2 × 3$
= 5 × 4 – 4 × 3
= 20 - 12 = 8
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Question 451 Mark
Identity like terms in the following:
$-2 x y^2, x^2 y, 5 y^2 x, x^2 z$
Answer
We have:$-2 x y^2, x^2 y, 5 y^2 x, x^2 z$
Here like terms are $-2xy^2, 5y^2x$
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Question 491 Mark
Add the following: $\ \ \ \ 2\text{x}^2-3\text{xy}+\text{y}^2\\-7\text{x}\ \ -5\text{xy}-2\text{y}^2\\\underline{\ \ \ 4\text{x}^2\ +\text{xy}\ \ -6\text{y}^2}\\\underline{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }$
Answer
$\ \ \ \ 2\text{x}^2-3\text{xy}+\text{y}^2\\-7\text{x}\ \ -5\text{xy}-2\text{y}^2\\\underline{\ \ \ 4\text{x}^2\ +\text{xy}\ \ -6\text{y}^2}\\\underline{-\text{x}^2\ \ -7\text{xy}\ -7\text{y}^2}$
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Question 521 Mark
If $a = 2$ and $b = 3,$ find the value of: $a + b$
Answer
Substituting $a = 2$ and $b = 3$ in the, given expression, we get: $a + b = 2 + 3 = 5$
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Question 531 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following: $-2xyz$
Answer
The given expression contains only one term, so it is monomial.
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Question 541 Mark
Write the constant term of: $\text{4y}^2-5\text{y}+\frac{3}{5}$
Answer
The constant term is $\frac{3}{5}$
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Question 551 Mark
Write all the terms of the algebraic expressions:$9 x^3-5 z^4+7 x^3 y-x y z$
Answer
The terms of the given expression $9 x^3-5 z^4+7 x^3 y-x y z$ are:
$9 x^3,-5 z^4, 7 x^3 y,-x y z$
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Question 561 Mark
Identity like terms in the following: $a b c, a b^2 c, a c b^2, c^2 a b, b^2 a c, a^2 b c, c a b^2$
Answer
We have: $a b c, a b^2 c, a c b^2, c^2 a b, b^2 a c, a^2 b c, c a b^2$
Here like terms are $a b^2 c, a c b^2, b^2 a c, c a b^2$
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Question 581 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations:
$5$ times $x$ added to $7$ times $y.$
Answer
$5$ times $x$ added to $7$ times $y = (5 × x) + (7 × y)$, which is equal to $5x + 7y$
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Question 591 Mark
If $a = 2$ and $b = 3$, find the value of:
$2a – 3b$
Answer
Substituting a = 2 and b = 3 in the, given expression, we get:
2a - 3b = 2 × 2 - 3 × 3
= 4 - 9 = - 5
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Question 601 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations:
$2$ less than the quotient of $x$ by $y$ is $\frac{\text{x}}{\text{y}}-2$
Answer
$x$ taken away from $4$ is $(4 - x)$
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Question 611 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following: $a + b - 2c$
Answer
The given expression contains three terms, so it is trinomial.
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Question 621 Mark
Identify the monomials, binomials and trinomials in the following:
$ -5x^3$
Answer
The given expression contains only one term, so it is monomial.
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Question 631 Mark
Add the following: $\ \ \ \ \ \ \text{m}^2-4\text{m}+5\\-2\text{m}^2+6\text{m}-6\\\underline{-\ \ \ \text{m}^2-2\text{m}-7}\\\underline{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }$
Answer
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \text{m}^2-4\text{m}+5\\-2\text{m}^2+6\text{m}-6\\\underline{-\ \ \ \text{m}^2-2\text{m}-7}\\\underline{-2\text{m}^2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ -8}$
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Question 651 Mark
Write down the following in product form:
$6y^5$
Answer
We can write:
$ 6y^5= 6 \times y \times y \times y \times y \times y$
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Question 661 Mark
Write down the following in product form:
$9xy^2z$
Answer
We can write:
$ 9xy^2z = 9 \times x \times y \times y \times z$
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Question 681 Mark
Write the following in exponential form: $3 \times z \times z \times z \times y \times y \times x$
Answer
We can write:
$3 \times z \times z \times z \times y \times y \times x = 3z^3y^2x$
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Question 701 Mark
Write down the following in product form:
$10a^3b^3c^3$
Answer
We can write:
$10a^3b^3c^3 = 10 \times a \times a \times a \times b \times b \times b \times c \times c \times c$
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Question 711 Mark
Write the following using literals, numbers and signs of basic operations:
$y$ decreased by $7$.
Answer
$y$ decreased by $7$ is $(y - 7).$
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Question 721 Mark
Identity like terms in the following: 
$a^2, b^2,-2 a^2, c^2, 4 a$
Answer
We have:$a^2, b^2,-2 a^2, c^2, 4 a$
Here like terms are $a^2,-2 a^2$
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