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Question 21 Mark
Find the value of: $(-1) + (-304) + 304 + 304 + (-304) + 1$
Answer
$(-1) + (-304) + 304 + 304 + (-304) + 1 = -1 + 1 - 304 + 304 - 304 + 304 = 0$
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Question 31 Mark
Find the predecessor of each of the following integers:-$125$
Answer
Predecessor of $-125$ is $= -125 - 1 = -126$
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Question 41 Mark
Write the absolute value of the following: $a - 7$, if a is greater than $7$
Answer
Absolute value of $(a - 7)$ is $(a - 7)$ if a is greater than $7$, that is, $a - 7 > 0.$
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Question 51 Mark
Replace * by $'<'$ or $'>'$ in each of the following to make the statement true: $28 - (-10) * (-16) - (-76)$
Answer
$28 - (-10) < (-16) - (-76) 30 < 60$
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Question 61 Mark
Subtract the first integer from the second of the following:$-12, 8$
Answer
In order to subtract $-12$ from $8, 8 – (–12) = 8 + 12 = 20.$
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Question 71 Mark
The largest negative integer is .
Answer
The numbers $.... -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, .....$ form the set of integers.
Thus, the largest negative integer is $− 1.$
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Question 81 Mark
How many integers are between? $-4$ and $3$
Answer
Integers between $-4$ and $3$ are $-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2$.
$\therefore$ No of integers between $-4$ and $3$ are $6.$
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Question 101 Mark
Which of the following statements are true:
The negative of a negative integer is positive.
Answer
For example:$ -(-2) = 2$
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Question 111 Mark
$(-3)(-4)(12)(-1) =$ ............
Answer
$(-3)(-4)(12)(-1) = (-3)(-4)(-12)$
[$\because$ $(12)(-1) = (-12)] = (-3)(48)$
[$\because$ $(-4)(-12) = 48] = -(3 × 48) = -144$
Hence, $(-3)(-4)(12)(-1) = -144$
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Question 131 Mark
Using the number line, write integer which is: $5$ less than $3$
Answer
We want an integer five less than $3.$ So, on the number line, we will start from $3$ and move $5$ units to the left to obtain $-2$, as shown on the number line.
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Question 151 Mark
Write the following integers in decreasing order: $-15, 0, -2, -9, 7, 6, -5, 8$
Answer
$8, 7, 6, 0, 2, -5, -9, -15$
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Question 161 Mark
Which of the following statements are true: If a and b are two integers such that $a > b$, then a $- b$ is always positive integer,
Answer
$a > b$
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Question 171 Mark
Write the absolute value of each of the following: $-|-5|$
Answer
$-|-5|$ is $-5$ and its absolute value is $5.$
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Question 181 Mark
Write all integers between: $-7$ and $3$
Answer
Integers between $-7$ and $3$ are $-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2.$
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Question 191 Mark
Replace * by $'<'$ or $'>'$ in each of the following to make the statement true: $(-20) - (-20) * 20 - (65)$
Answer
$(-20) - (-20) > 20 - (65) 0 > -45$
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Question 271 Mark
Find an integer $x$ such that: $x + (-8) = 0$
Answer
$x + (-8) = 0 \Rightarrow x - 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x - 8 + 8 = 0 + 8$ [adding 8 on both sides] $x = 8$
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Question 281 Mark
Which number of the following pairs is smaller? $-15, -27$
Answer
We know that on the number line $-27$ is to left of $-15.$ So $-27 < -15 -27$ is smaller.
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Question 291 Mark
Write the absolute value of each of the following: $a + 4,$ if a is greater than $-4$
Answer
Absolute value of $(a + 4)$ is $(a + 4)$ if a is greater than $-4$, that is, $a > -4 \Rightarrow a + 4 > 0.$
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Question 301 Mark
$(-1)(-1)(-1)(-1)(-1) =$ ............
Answer
Here, $-1$ is multiplied $5$ times and since, $5$ is an odd integer, therefore $(-1)(-1)(-1)(-1)(-1) = -1$
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Question 311 Mark
Indicate the following by using intergers:
$25^\circ $ above zero
Answer
$25^\circ $ above zero is $= +25^\circ $
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Question 321 Mark
Which number in each of the following pairs is larger? $12, -18$
Answer
We know that on the number line $-18$ is to left of $12.$ So $12 > -18 12$ is larger.
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Question 331 Mark
Replace * by $'<'$ or $'>'$ in each of the following to make the statement true:
$(-12) - (-12) * (-12) + (-12)$
Answer
$(-12) - (-12) > (-12) + (-12)$
$0 > -24$
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Question 341 Mark
Which number in each of the following pairs is larger? $3, -4$
Answer
We know that on the number line $3$ is to right of $-4.$ So $3 > -4. 3$ is larger.
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Question 351 Mark
Which of the following statements are true? Zero is not an integer.
Answer
$0$ is simply an integer that is neither positive nor negative.
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Question 361 Mark
The smallest positive integer is .
Answer
The collection ..... $-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,$ ..... forms the set of integers.
Thus, the smallest positive integer is $1.$
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Question 381 Mark
Replace * of the following by $<$ or $>$ so that the statement is true:$ -235 * -532$
Answer
$-235 > -532$
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Question 391 Mark
How many integers are between? $5$ and $12$
Answer
Integers between $-9$ and $-2$ are $-8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3.$
$\therefore$ No of integers between $-9$ and $-2$ are $6.$
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Question 441 Mark
Write all integers whose absolute values are less than $5.$
Answer
Integers whose absolute values less than $5$ are: $-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.$
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Question 461 Mark
Write the absolute value of each of the following: $a + 4$, if a is less than $-4$
Answer
Value of $(a + 4)$ is $-(a + 4)$ if a is less than $-4$, that is, $a < -4 \Rightarrow a + 4 < 0.$
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Question 471 Mark
Mark the following integers on a number line:
$i.\ 7$
$ii.\ -4$
$iii.\ 0$
Answer
Integers are as shown in the number line.
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Question 491 Mark
Replace * by $'<'$ or $'>'$ in each of the following to make the statement true: $(-6) + (-9) * (-6) - (-9)$
Answer
$(-6) + (-9) < (-6) - (-9) -15 < 3$
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Question 531 Mark
Find the value of: $1 + (-475) + (-475) + (-475) + (-475) + 1900$
Answer
$1 - 475 - 475 - 475 + 1900 = 1 - 950 - 950 + 1900 = 1900 + 1 - 1900 = 1$
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Question 541 Mark
Following statement are true? The sum of a number and its opposite zero.
Answer
It is the definition of additive inverse; for example, $5 + (−5) = 0.$
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Question 551 Mark
Subtract the first integer from the second of the following:-$812, 3126$
Answer
$3126 - (-812) = 3126 + 812 = 3938.$
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Question 561 Mark
Subtract the first integer from the second of the following:$-225, -135$
Answer
$-135 – (-225) = 225 - 135 = 90$
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Question 581 Mark
How many integers are between? $0$ and $5$
Answer
Integers between $0$ and $5$ are $1, 2, 3, 4.$
$\therefore$ No of integers between $0$ and $5$ are $4.$
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Question 601 Mark
Find an integer $x$ such that: $x + 1 = 0$
Answer
$x +1 = 0 \Rightarrow x + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1$ [subtract $-1$ on both sides] $\Rightarrow x = -1$
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Question 621 Mark
Write the following integers in decreasing order:
$-154, 123, -205, -89, -74$
Answer
$124, -74, -89, -154, -205$
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Question 651 Mark
Find an integer $x$ such that: $x + 5 = 0$
Answer
$x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x + 5 - 5 = 0 - 5$ [subtract $-5$ on both sides] $\Rightarrow x + 0 = -5 x = -5$
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Question 691 Mark
Find an integer $x$ such that: $-3 + x = 0$
Answer
$-3 + x = 0 \Rightarrow 3 - 3 + x = 0 + 3$ [adding $3$ on both sides] $x = 3$
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Question 731 Mark
Which of the following statements are true? The opposite of zero is zero.
Answer
True.Solution:
$0$ is neither positive nor negative.
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Question 741 Mark
Using the number line, write integer which is: $4$ more than $-9$
Answer
We want an integer four more than $−9.$ So, on the number line, we will start from $−9$ and move $4$ units to the right to obtain $−5$, as shown on the number line.
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Question 751 Mark
Write the following integers in increasing order: $-8, 5, 0, -12, 1, -9, 15$
Answer
$-12, -9 , -8, 0, 1, 5, 15.$
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Question 761 Mark
Write $4$ negative integers less than $-10.$
Answer
$-9, -8, -7$ and $-6$ are the four negative integers less than $-10.$
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Question 781 Mark
Write the absolute value of each of the following:
$a - 7$, if a $- 2$ is less than $7$
Answer
If $a - 2$ is less than $7$, that is, $a - 2 < 7 ⇒ a < 9$ or $a - 7 < 2$
So absolute value of $a - 7 = a - 7$ if $7 < a < 9$ that is $a - 2$ is less than $7$ but $a - 2$ is greater than $5.$
and absolute value will be $-(a - 7)$ if $a < 7$ if $a - 7$ is less than $5.$
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Question 791 Mark
Indicate the following by using intergers: $5^\circ $ below zero
Answer
$5^\circ $ below zero is $= -5^\circ $
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Question 801 Mark
The sum of two integers is $-233$. If one of the integers is $172$, find the other.
Answer
Required integer $= -223 - 172$
$= -395$
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Question 811 Mark
Which number of the following pairs is smaller? $0, -4$
Answer
since $'0'$ is greater than all negative integers. Therefore, $-4 < 0 -4$ is smaller.
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Question 821 Mark
Which number of the following pairs is smaller?
$-3, 13$
Answer
Every positive integer is greater than every negative integer.Therefore, $-3 < 12$
$-3$ is smaller.
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Question 831 Mark
Which number of the following pairs is smaller? $8, 13$
Answer
We know that on the number line $8$ is to left of $13$. So $8 < 13 8$ is smaller.
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Question 841 Mark
Write the absolute value of each of the following:
$|12 - 5|$
Answer
$|12 - 5 | = | 7|$ and its absolute value is $7.$
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Question 871 Mark
How many integers are between? $5$ and $12$
Answer
Integers between $5$ and $12$ are $6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.$
$\therefore$ No of integers between $5$ and $12$ are $6.$
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Question 891 Mark
Subtract the first integer from the second of the following:-$3978, -4109$
Answer
$-4109 - (-3978) = -4109 + 3978 = -131$
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Question 901 Mark
Write the opposite of the following:
Depositing money in a bank.
Answer
Withdrawing money from a bank.
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Question 911 Mark
Indicate the following by using intergers: A deposit of $Rs. 2500$
Answer
A deposit of Rs. $2500 = +2500$
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Question 941 Mark
Find the predecessor of each of the following integers:$-1$
Answer
Predecessor of $-1$ is $= -1 - 1 = -2$
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Question 971 Mark
Using the number line, write integer which is: $2$ more than $3$
Answer
We want an integer two more than $3$. So, on the number line, we will start from $3$ and move $2$ units to the right to obtain $5$, as shown on the number line.
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Question 991 Mark
Write $6$ negative integers just greater than $-12.$
Answer
$-11, -10, -9, -8, -7$ and $-6$ are the six negative integers just greater than $-12.$
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Question 1001 Mark
Subtract the first integer from the second in each of the following:$12, -5$
Answer
Using the rule for sub traction, we have $-5 - 12 = –17.$
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Question 1021 Mark
Find the predecessor of each of the following integers:$1000$
Answer
Predecessor of $1000$ is $= 1000 - 1 = 999$
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Question 1031 Mark
$(-22) + 21 + (-22) + 21 + ....... + 20$ terms is equal to .......
Answer
$\because$ $(-22) + 21 = -(22 - 21) = -1$
$\therefore$ $(-22) + 21 + (-22) + 21 + ... + 20$
terms $= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ... + 10$
terms $= 10 × (-1) = -10$
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Question 1041 Mark
Write the following integers in increasing order:
$-106, 107, -320, -7, 185$
Answer
$-320, -106, -7, 107, 186$
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Question 1061 Mark
Which number in each of the following pairs is larger? $-12, -8$
Answer
We know that on the number line $-12$ is to left of $-8$. So $-12 < -8 -8$ is larger.
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Question 1091 Mark
Which number in each of the following pairs is larger?
$0, 7$
Answer
Since $'0'$ is less than all positive integers.
Therefore, $7 > 0$
$7$ is larger.
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