Questions

[1 Mark Questions]

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41 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
Who is a Municipal Councillor?
Answer
The person who is elected by the people of a ward is called the municipal councilor or ward councilor.
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Question 21 Mark
What is a Municipal Council?
Answer
In smaller towns Municipal Corporation is called the Municipal Council.
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Question 41 Mark
Define sub-contracting.
Answer
The hiring of private contractors to undertake jobs like collecting garbage, cleaning streets, building bridges and roads by the Municipal Corporation.
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Question 51 Mark
Why Surat came in notice earlier in 1990's?
Answer
The city of Surat had a plague scare in 1994. Surat was one of the dirtiest cities in India.
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Question 71 Mark
Where do the hotels and restaurants dump their garbage in the city?
Answer
In the nearest drain or street.
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Question 81 Mark
What do you mean by tax?
Answer
A sum of money that people pay to the government for the services that government provides.
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Question 141 Mark
Name some major department into which the work in the cities is divided.
Answer
There is the water department, the garbage collection department, a department to look after roads etc.
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Question 151 Mark
What is the difference between a Municipal Corporation and a Municipal Committee?
Answer
A Municipal Corporation administers a city that has a population of over 10 lakhs. The smaller cities are administered by Municipal Committee.
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Question 161 Mark
What are the types of Municipality?
Answer
A municipality is either in the form of a Municipal Committee or a Municipal Council. It is found in towns and small cities.
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Question 181 Mark
Who are ward councillors?
Answer
The members of the corporation that are elected by the people of each ward to represent their wards are known as ward councillors.
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Question 191 Mark
Who is a Municipal Commissioner?
Answer
The chief executive officer of a Municipal Corporation is called a Municipal Commissioner. He is elected for five years.
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Question 201 Mark
What is ‘aldermen’?
Answer
The members of the municipal corporation elect some mature and esteemed people of the city to the corporation. They are called ‘aldermen’.
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Question 221 Mark
What is the hierarchy of municipal governance?
Answer
Municipal Corporation or Nagar Nigam-Municipal Council or simply Municipality or Nagar Palika-Town Committee or Nagar Panchayat. (write a few lines on each from the chapter).
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Question 231 Mark
What is the situation in Surat today?
Answer
One good lesson that was learnt from Surat episode was to keep the city clean. To this date, it continues to be the second cleanest city after Chandigarh, in India.
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Question 251 Mark
What is the meaning of a town?
Answer
The urban habitat with a population between ten thousands to twenty thousand is a town.
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Question 261 Mark
What is the role of Municipal Corporation in term of health of people?
Answer
Municipal Corporation is also responsible for ensuring the health of the people. It also runs schools, hospitals and dispensaries.
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Question 271 Mark
What is a museum?
Answer
A museum is a building in which objects depicting art, history, science etc. are displaced.
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Question 311 Mark
What is an epidemic?
Answer
The diseases that spread rapidly among many people in a same place for a particular time is known as an epidemic.
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Question 321 Mark
Who is a 'District Collector'?
Answer
A district collector is a Central Indian government officer who is in charge of the governance of a district in a State. He is the most powerful officials of the district.
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Question 331 Mark
What is Grant in Aid?
Answer
A Grant in Aid is the aid given to the local bodies by the government for meeting their expenditure.
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Question 371 Mark
What are the sources of income for the Municipal Corporation?
Answer
Different taxes such are property tax, vehicle tax, water tax, entertainment tax, octroi tax, and service tax.
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Question 381 Mark
Name the local bodies in corporation to the societies.
Answer
The local bodies of the corporation in a society are: Nyaya Panchayat, Municipal Committee and Municipal Corporation.
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