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Question 11 Mark
In the figure, $POQ$ is a line. Ray $OR$ is perpendicular to line $PQ. OS$ is another ray lying between rays $OP$ and $OR.$ Prove that $\angle ROS={1\over2}(\angle QOS-\angle POS)$
Answer

Ray $OR$ is perpendicular to line $PQ$
$\therefore \angle QOR = \angle POR = 90^\circ . . . .(1)$
$\angle QOS = \angle QOR + \angle ROS. . . .(2)$
$\angle POS = \angle POR – \angle ROS. . . .(3)$
From $(2)$ and $(3),$
$\therefore \angle QOS – \angle POS = (\angle QOR – \angle POR) + 2\angle ROS = 2\angle ROS . . . [$Using $(1)]$
$\therefore \angle ROS={1\over2}(\angle QOS-\angle POS)$
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Question 21 Mark
In figure, if $x + y = w + z,$ then prove that $AOB$ is a line.
Answer
Given that, $x + y = w + z ... (1)$
As the sum of all angles round a point is equal to $360^\circ$
$\therefore x + y + w + z = 360^\circ$
$\therefore x + y + x + y = 360^\circ$
$\therefore 2(x + y) = 360^\circ$
$\therefore x+y={360^\circ\over2}$
$\therefore x + y = 180^\circ$
$\therefore AOB$ is a line.
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1 Marks Question - MATHS STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip