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Question 11 Mark
What is the age group of adolescent population?
Answer
Persons between the age group of 10 to 19 years are known as adolescent population.
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Question 21 Mark
Give names of any two states of India which have density below 100 persons per sq km.
Answer
  1. Jammu and Kashmir.
  2. Arunachal Pradesh.
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Question 31 Mark
Name some primary activities.
Answer
Agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, fishing, mining and quarrying, etc.
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Question 41 Mark
Almost half of India's population lives in just five states. Name these states.
Answer
Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh.
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Question 61 Mark
How is density of population calculated?
Answer
Population density is calculated as the total number of persons living per square km area.
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Question 71 Mark
Name the state have the highest and lowest density of population.
Answer
The state with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh and the with the highes density of population is Bihar.
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Question 81 Mark
What is the highest and lowest density of India?
Answer
Highest density of population is 1029 per sq. kms in West Bengal and lowest is 17 persons per sq. kms in Arunachal Pradesh.
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Question 91 Mark
What do you mean by absolute increase of population?
Answer
Absolute population change is the actual number of people the population has increased and drcreased by in a certain period of time.
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Question 101 Mark
There has been an occupational shift in favour of secondary and tertiary sectors. Mention two reasons.
Answer
  1. Growing industrialisation.
  2. Growing urbanization.
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Question 111 Mark
What are the three major factors about the population?
Answer
  1. Population size and distribution.
  2. Population growth and processes of population change.
  3. Characteristics or qualities of the population.
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Question 121 Mark
How do we get absolute increase in numbers of population?
Answer
It is obtained by simply subtracting the earlier population from the later population. It is referred as to absolute increase.
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Question 131 Mark
What is the sex ratio of India as per Census 2011?
Answer
The sex ratio of India is 943 females per 100 males as per Census 2011.
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Question 141 Mark
What has been the main cause of the rate of growth of the Indian population?
Answer
The main cause of the rate of growth of the Indian population has been the rapid decline in death rates.
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Question 151 Mark
In which states of India does half of India’s population live?
Answer
Almost half of India’s population lives in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh.
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Question 161 Mark
How is birth rate calculated?
Answer
Birth rate is the number of live births per thousand persons in a year.
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Question 171 Mark
What is a census?
Answer
A census is an official enumerationof population done periodically every tenth year.
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Question 181 Mark
Which Union Territories of India has the highest and the lowest population?
Answer
India the Union Territory with the lowest density of population is Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The Union Territory with the highest population density is Delhi.
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Question 191 Mark
How is ‘Age Composition’ an important component of population?
Answer
To an important degree, a person’s age influences what he needs, buys, does and his capacity to perform.
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Question 201 Mark
What is the age of working population in India?
Answer
Working population is aged between 15-59 years. They are economically productive and biologically reproductive.
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Question 211 Mark
Name any two states having a density below 100 persons per sq km.
Answer
The areas in India which is employed low population are Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, "Andaman and Nicobar Islands", Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim.
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Question 221 Mark
What does growth of population mean?
Answer
Growth of population refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a country during a specific period of time, say during the last ten years.
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Question 231 Mark
Name the state having the highest sex ratio and the state having the lowest.
Answer
Haryana has the lowest sex ratio (877) in Indian states. Kerala has the highest sex ratio of 1084 in the all Indian states.
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Question 241 Mark
What do you mean by 'working age' of population?
Answer
The people of working age, i.e., 15-59 years are economically productive and biologically reproductive.
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Question 251 Mark
What does ‘census’ mean?
Answer
Census is an official counting of population done periodically. In India, it is done regularly every tenth year.
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Question 261 Mark
What is the most significant feature f the Indian population?
Answer
The size of its adolescent population which constitutes one-fifth of the total population of India.
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Question 271 Mark
What does ‘Age Composition’ mean?
Answer
It refers to the number of people in different age groups in a country.
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Question 281 Mark
What is the sex ratio of Delhi according to Census 2011?
Answer
The sex ratio of Delhi is 866 females per 1000 males according to Census 2011.
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Question 291 Mark
Describe the factors responsible for the following.
Low density in Rajasthan.
Answer
Rajasthan is a very dry state, almost completely housed on avid sand desert. Rajasthan recieves very little rainfall.
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Question 311 Mark
What is internal migration?
Answer
When migration takes place within the country from one state to another, it is called 'internal migration'.
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Question 321 Mark
In which category are children below 15 years counted?
Answer
Children are economically unproductive and need to be provided with food, clothing, education and medical care. So, they are counted in dependent population.
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Question 331 Mark
How is health an important component of population composition?
Answer
Health affects the process of development of a country.
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Question 351 Mark
Why do most of the peninsular states have moderate population?
Answer
Most of the peninsular states have moderate population because of hilly dissected and rocky nature of the terrain, moderate to low rainfall, shallow and less fertile soils.
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Question 361 Mark
According to 2011 census, which state is most populous?
Answer
According to census 2011 Uttar Pradesh with the population of 199.5 million people is the most populous state of India.
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Question 371 Mark
Which age-group are adolescents generally grouped in?
Answer
Adolescents are generally grouped in the age-group of 10 to 19 years.
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Question 381 Mark
As per census 2011, which UT is having the least population density?
Answer
As per census 2011 the Union Territory with the lowest density of population is Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
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Question 411 Mark
Give two reasons which are responsible for sparse population in some areas of India.
Answer
  1. Rugged terrain.
  2. Unfavourable climatic conditions.
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Question 421 Mark
Name three states of the Northern Plains with high population densities.
Answer
  1. Uttar Pradesh.
  2. Bihar.
  3. West Bengal.
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Question 431 Mark
Mention two facts about internal migration.
Answer
  1. It does not change the size of the population.
  2. It influences the distribution of population within the nation.
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Question 441 Mark
Name any two tertiary activities.
Answer
Transport, communications, Commerce and administration are the tertiary activities.
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Question 471 Mark
Describe the factors responsible for the following.
Moderate population densities in Assam and the Peninsular states,
Answer
Hilly, dissected and rocky nature of the terrain. Moderate to low rainfall and less fertile soil have cause Moderate densities in population.
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Question 481 Mark
What is the population density of India as per Census 2011?
Answer
The population density of India as per Census 2011 is 382 persons per sq km.
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Question 491 Mark
What is the reason for a large proportion of children in the population of a country?
Answer
High birth rate is the reason for a large proportion of children in the population of a country.
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Question 501 Mark
Describe the factors responsible for the following.
High population densities in Kerala and the Northern Plains.
Answer
Northern plains and Kerala have a very high density of population because of flat plains with fertile soils and abundant rainfall.
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Question(1 Marks) - Social Science STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip