Questions

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40 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 111 Mark
The age of the earth, fossils, old paintings and monuments can be determined by _____. technique.
Answer
Radiocarbon dating.
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Question 121 Mark
_____ are used to sterilize the surgical devices as they can kill the germs and microbes.
Answer
Radiations.
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Question 141 Mark
_____ is used to diagnose anaemia and also to provide treatment for the same.
Answer
Radio - iron $\left(\mathrm{Fe}^{59}\right)$.
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Question 161 Mark
_____ isotope is used to detect the presence of block in blood vessels and also used for the effective functioning of the heart.
Answer
$\mathrm{Na}^{24}$ - Radio sodium.
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Question 171 Mark
Fissionable material is a radioactive element, which undergoes fission in a sustained manner when it absorbs a _____.
Answer
Neutron.
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Question 181 Mark
The average energy released in each fission process in about _____.
Answer
$3.2 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~J}$.
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Question 201 Mark
$z^{Y^A} \rightarrow z_{-2} Y^{A-4}+X_i$ Then $\mathrm{X}$ is
Answer
${ }_2 \mathrm{He}^4$ ( $\alpha$ decay).
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Question 241 Mark
In β-decay the atomic number increases by ____ unit and mass number _____.
Answer
One, remains the same.
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Question 251 Mark
During the α decay process, the atomic number is ______ by 2 and the mass number is decreases by _____.
Answer
decreases, 4.
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Question 371 Mark
Ernest Rutherford explained that the mass of an atom is concentrated in its central part called _____.
Answer
Nucleus.
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Fill in the blank - Science STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip