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[2 Mark Questions]

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13 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 12 Marks
Compare the conductivity of metals and non – metals.
Answer
Metals:
  1. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
  2. Silver and copper are very good conductor of electricity. However bismuth and tungsten are poor conductors.
Non – metals:
  1. Non – metals are bad conductor of electricity.
  2. Graphite (a form of carbon) is exception.
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Question 22 Marks
Write a note on Greem symbols.
Answer
The symbols in form of the geometrical shapes were those used by the ancient Greeks to represent the four basic elements around us such as earth, air, fire and water.
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Question 32 Marks
Tabulate the some important compounds that exist in gaseous state.
Answer
CompoundConstituent elements
Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxideCarbon, Oxygen
Sulphur dioxideSulphur, Oxygen
MethaneCarbon, Hydrogen
Nitrogen dioxideNitrogen, Oxygen
AmmoniaNitrogen, Hydrogen
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Question 42 Marks
What is the significance of the symbol of an element?
Answer
Symbol of an element signifies .

  1. Name of the element.
  2. One atom of the element.

Example : The symbol O stands for the element of oxygen. One atom of oxygen.

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Question 52 Marks
Differentiate inorganic compounds and organic compounds.
Answer
Inorganic compounds:
Compounds obtained from non – living sources such as rock, minerals etc.
Example:
Chalk, baking powder etc.

Organic compounds:
Compounds obtained from living sources such as plants and animals.
Example:
Protein, carbohydrates etc.

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MCQ 62 Marks
Give reasons for the following.
  • A
    Aluminum foils are used to wrap food items.
  • B
    Immersion rods for heating liquids are made up of metallic substances.
  • C
    Sodium and potassium are stored in kerosene.
  • D
    Mercury is used in thermometers.
Answer
  1. Aluminium is malleable, soft and does not react with food items, so it is used to wrap food items.
  2. Metals are good conductor of heat and electricity, so immersion rods are made up of metallic substances.
  3. Sodium and potassium are very reactive, they react with air and water, so they are stored in kerosene.
  4. Mercury is used in thermometers and barometers because of its high density and uniform expansion at different temperature.
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MCQ 72 Marks
Mention the uses of the following compounds.
  • A
    Baking soda
  • B
    Bleaching powder
  • C
    Quick lime
Answer
S.No Compounds Uses
1. Baking soda Fire extinguisher, preparation of baking powder, and preparation of cakes and bread.
2. Bleaching powder As bleaching agent, disinfectant, and sterilization of drinking water.
3. Quick lime Manufacture of cement and glass.
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Question 82 Marks
Name the elements with the following symbols.
a. $Na$
b. W
c. $Ba$
d. Al
e. U
Answer
  1. Na – Sodium
  2. W – Tungsten
  3. Ba – Barium
  4. Al – Aluminium
  5. U – Uranium.
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Question 92 Marks
Why are utensils made up of aluminium and brass?
Answer
  1. The cooking utensils are made up of aluminium and brass because they are good conductors of heat.
  2. Aluminium will form a layer of protective oxide that prevents further reaction. Also aluminium is also relatively cheap and that is why it is used widely in making utensils.
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Question 112 Marks
What does a chemical symbol represent?
Answer
A chemical symbol is a shorthand method of representing an element.
Symbol of an element signifies:
  1. Name of the element.
  2. One atom of the element for example,
  3. The symbol O stands for the element of oxygen.
  4. One atom of oxygen.
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Question 122 Marks
Write the symbols for the following elements.
  1. Oxygen
  2. Gold
  3. Calcium
  4. Cadmium
  5. Iron
Answer
S.No Element Symbols
(i) Oxygen O
(ii) Gold Au
(iii) Calcium Ca
(iv) Cadmium Cd
(v) Iron Fe
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Question 132 Marks
Write the constituent elements and their symbols for the following compounds.
a. Carbon monoxide
b. Washing soda
Answer
Compound Symbols Constituent elements
Carbon monoxide (CO) Carbon and oxygen
Washing soda (Na2CO3) Sodium, carbon, and oxygen
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[2 Mark Questions] - Science STD 8 Questions - Vidyadip