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[1 Mark Questions]

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50 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
What is the general name of chemical substances which bring about control and coordination in plants?
Answer
Phytohormones.
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Question 41 Mark
What is cranium? What is its function?
Answer
Cranium is a bony box in the skull in which the brain is present. Its function is to protect the brain.
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Question 61 Mark
What are the two parts of the vertebrate nervous system?
Answer
Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system.
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Question 71 Mark
When you smell a favourite food your mouth begins to water (that is, you secrete saliva). Write down what the following are examples of:
The cells in your nasal passages which perceive the smell.
Answer
Receptors (Olfactory).
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Question 81 Mark
Name the plant hormones which are responsible for the following effects:
Closing of stomata.
Answer
Abscisic Acid.
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Question 91 Mark
Name the three types of nerves which constitute the peripheral nervous system.
Answer
The three types of nerves which make up the peripheral nervous system are: spinal nerves, cranial nerves and visceral nerves.
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Question 101 Mark
Name the disease which occurs in adults due to the deficiency of iodine in the diet. What is the main symptom of this disease?
Answer
Goitre: The neck of the person appears to be swollen due to the enlargement of thyroid gland located in the neck.
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Question 111 Mark
Name the plant hormones which are responsible for the following effects:
Opening of stomata.
Answer
Cytokinin.
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Question 141 Mark
Which halogen element is necessary for the making of thyroxine hormone by the thyroid gland?
Answer
Iodine.
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Question 161 Mark
Which plant hormone is responsible for the wilting and falling of leaves?
Answer
Abscisic acid is responsible for the wilting and falling of leaves in plants.
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Question 171 Mark
Name the structural and functional unit of nervous system.
Answer
The structural and functional unit of nervous system is neuron.
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Question 181 Mark
What part does the diet play in helping us to have a healthy thyroid gland?
Answer
Diet provides iodine for making thyroxine hormone which keeps the thyroid gland healthy.
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Question 201 Mark
Name the plant hormones which are responsible for the following effects:
Bending of stem towards light.
Answer
Auxin.
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Question 231 Mark
Name the plant part:
  1. Which bends in the direction of gravity but away from light.
  2. Which bends towards light but away from the force of gravity.
Answer
  1. Root.
  2. Stem.
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Question 251 Mark
Give one example of the movement of a plant part which is caused by the loss of water (or migration of water).
Answer
Thigmonasty.
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Question 271 Mark
What does a stem (or shoot) do in response to gravity? What is this phenomenon known as?
Answer
Stem grows upward against the direction of gravity; negative geotropism.
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Question 281 Mark
Name two systems which taken together perform the functions of control and coordination in human beings.
Answer
Nervous system and endocrine system.
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Question 291 Mark
Name one gland each:
Which acts both as an endocrine gland as well as an gxocrine gland.
Answer
Pancreas.
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Question 311 Mark
Which one term in the following includes the other three?
Adrenalin, insulin, hormone, thyroxine, estrogen.
Answer
Hormone.
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Question 321 Mark
Which one term in the following includes the other three?
Thyroid, ductless gland, thymus, pituitary, ovary.
Answer
Ductless gland.
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Question 331 Mark
Why are some patients of diabetes treated by giving injections of insulin?
Answer
The people having severe diabetes are treated by giving injections of insulin.
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Question 361 Mark
Give the scientific terms used to represent the following:
Bending of a shoot towards light.
Answer
Phototropism.
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Question 371 Mark
If we happen to touch a hot object unknowingly, we immediately pull back our hand. What is this type of action known as?
Answer
Reflex action.
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Question 391 Mark
Give the scientific terms used to represent the following:
Growing of roots towards the earth.
Answer
Geotropism.
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Question 401 Mark
Name one example of the movement of a plant part which is very quick and can be observed easily.
Answer
Thigmonastic movement in the leaves of touch-me-not plant is very quick and can be observed easily.
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Question 411 Mark
Give the scientific terms used to represent the following:
Winding of tendril around a support.
Answer
Thigmotropism.
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Question 421 Mark
What does a Mimosa pudica plant do in response to touch? What is this phenomenon known as?
Answer
In Mimosa pudica plant, the leaves fold up in response to touch. This phenomenon is known as thigmonasty.
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Question 431 Mark
Give the scientific terms used to represent the following:
Bending of roots towards water.
Answer
Hydrotropism.
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Question 441 Mark
When you smell a favourite food your mouth begins to water (that is, you secrete saliva). Write down what the following are examples of:
The smell of the food.
Answer
Stimulus.
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Question 451 Mark
List three ways in which neurons are similar to other cells.
Answer
Neurons and other cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm and a nucleus.
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Question 481 Mark
Name the plant hormones which are responsible for the following effects:
Falling of leaves.
Answer
Abscisic Acid.
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Question 501 Mark
What does a stem (or shoot) do in response to light? What is this phenomenon known as?
Answer
Stem bends towards the light; positive phototropism.
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