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MCQ 11 Mark
On simplification, the expression $\frac{5^{\text{n}+2}-6\times5^{\text{n}+1}}{13\times5^{\text{n}}-2\times5^{\text{n}+1}}$ equals:
  • A
    $\frac{5}{3}$
  • $-\frac{5}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{3}{5}$
  • D
    $-\frac{3}{5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$-\frac{5}{3}$
$\frac{5^{\text{n}+2}-6\times5^{\text{n}+1}}{13\times5^{\text{n}}-2\times5^{\text{n}+1}}$
$=\frac{5^{\text{n}+1}(5-6)}{5^{\text{n}}(13-2\times5)}$
$=\frac{5^{\text{n}}\times5\times(-1)}{5^{\text{n}}(13-10)}$
$=-\frac{5}{3}$
Hence, the correct option is $(b).$
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MCQ 21 Mark
Which of the following is rational$?$
  • A
    $\sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $\pi$
  • C
    $\frac{4}{0}$
  • $\frac{0}{4}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{0}{4}$
 
$\sqrt{3}=1.732 \ ...=$ Non-terminating and non-repeating number, hence irrational
$\pi=3.14 \ ...$ also can not be terminated to $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}$ form, and is non$-$terminating and non-repeating in nature. Hence, irrational.
$\frac{4}{0}$ is not a rational number because this is in the form $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}$ where $p$ and $q$ are integers but $q = 0$
$\frac{0}{4}$ follows the defination of rational number.
Hence, correct option is $(d).$
 
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MCQ 31 Mark
Write the correct answer in the following: $\sqrt[4]{\sqrt[3]{2^2}}$ equals.
  • A
    $2^{-\frac{1}{6}}$
  • B
    $2^{-6}$
  • $2^{\frac{1}{6}}$
  • D
    $2^{6}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2^{\frac{1}{6}}$
$\sqrt[4]{\sqrt[3]{2^2}}=\sqrt[4]{(2^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}}=\Big(2^{\frac{2}{3}}\Big)^{\frac{1}{4}}=2^{\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}}=2^{\frac{1}{6}}$
Hence, $(c)$ is the correct answer.
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MCQ 41 Mark
If $\text{a}=7-4\sqrt{3},$ then the value of $\sqrt{\text{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}}}$ is:
  • A
    $8$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $2$
  • $4$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$4$
Let $\sqrt{\text{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}}}=\text{x}$
Then, squaring both side, we get
$\text{a}+\frac{1}{\text{a}}+2=\text{x}^2$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{a}^2+1}{\text{a}}+2=\text{x}^2$
Now, put the value of $a,$
$\frac{(7-4\sqrt{3})^2+1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}+2=\text{x}^2$
$\Rightarrow\frac{49+48-56\sqrt{3}+1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}+2=\text{x}^2$
$\Rightarrow\frac{98-56\sqrt{3}}{7-4\sqrt{3}}+2=\text{x}^2$
$\Rightarrow14\Big(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\Big)+2=\text{x}^2$
$\Rightarrow16=\text{x}^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=4$
So, $\text{x}=\sqrt{\text{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}}}=4$
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MCQ 51 Mark
If $\text{x}=(7+4\sqrt{3})$ than $\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)=?$
  • A
    $49$
  • $14$
  • C
    $48$
  • D
    $8\sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$14$
$\text{x}=(7+4\sqrt{3})$
$\frac{1}{\text{x}}=\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}=(7-4\sqrt{3})$
$\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}=(7+4\sqrt{3})+(7-4\sqrt{3})$
$=14$
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MCQ 61 Mark
$2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $3\sqrt{6}$
  • B
    $3$
  • $3\sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $2\sqrt{6}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$3\sqrt{3}$
$(\sqrt{\text{x}^3})^{\frac{2}{3}}$
$=(\text{x}\frac{3}{2})^{\frac{2}{3}}$
$=\text{x}$
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MCQ 71 Mark
$\frac{\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • B
    $4$
  • C
    $8$
  • $2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2$
$\frac{\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{16\times2}+\sqrt{16\times3}}{\sqrt{4\times2}+\sqrt{4\times3}}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{4}{2}(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}})$
$\Rightarrow2$
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MCQ 81 Mark
The number obtained on rationalising the denominator $\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-2}$ of is:
  • A
    $\frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{45}$
  • $\frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{\sqrt{7}-2}{1}$
  • D
    $\frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{3}$
After rationalizing:
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-2}\times\frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{\sqrt{7}+2}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{(\sqrt{7})^2-(2)^2}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{7-4}$
$\frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{3}$
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MCQ 91 Mark
Which of the following is true statement?
  • Every real number is either rational or irrational.
  • B
    The product of two irrational numbers is an irrational number.
  • C
    The sum of two irrational numbers is an irrational number.
  • D
    Every real number is always rational.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Every real number is either rational or irrational.

Consider, $(2+\sqrt{3})$ and $(2-\sqrt{3})$ which are two irrational number.
$(2+\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})=4,$ which is a rational number.
Consider, $\sqrt{3}$ and $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ which is a rational number.
Every real number can either be a rational number or an irrational number.

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MCQ 101 Mark
If $\sqrt2=1.414,$ then the value of $\sqrt6-\sqrt3$ upto three place of decimal is:
  • A
    $0.235$
  • $0.707$
  • C
    $1.414$
  • D
    $0.471$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$0.707$
$\sqrt6-\sqrt3$
$=\sqrt3\big(\sqrt2-1\big)$
Now, $\sqrt3=1.732$
$\sqrt2=1.414$
$\therefore\sqrt6-\sqrt3=1.732(1.414-1)\\ \ =1.732(0.414)=0.717$ (upto 3 decimal places)
Hence, correct option is $(b).$
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MCQ 111 Mark
Which of the following is an irrational number$?$
  • A
    $3.14$
  • B
    $3.141414...$
  • C
    $3.14444$
  • $3.141141114...$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$3.141141114...$
The decimal expansion of an irrational number is non-terminating recurring non-recurring.
Hence, $3.141141114...$ is an irrational number.
Hence, the correct opion is $(d).$
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MCQ 121 Mark
The value of $\{5(8^{\frac{1}{4}}+27^{\frac{1}{3}})^3\}^{\frac{1}{4}}$ is:
  • A
    $27$
  • B
    $8$
  • $5$
  • D
    $1$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$5$
$\{5(8^{\frac{1}{4}}+27^{\frac{1}{3}})^3\}^{\frac{1}{4}}$
$\Rightarrow\{5(2^{3\times\frac{1}{3}}+3^{3\times\frac{1}{3}})^3\}^{\frac{1}{4}}$
$\Rightarrow\{5(3+2)^3\}^{\frac{1}{4}}$
$\Rightarrow\{5\times5^3\}^{\frac{1}{4}}$
$\Rightarrow5^{4\times\frac{1}{4}}$
$\Rightarrow5$
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MCQ 131 Mark
An irrational number between $\frac{1}{7}$ and $\frac{2}{7}$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{1}{2}\Big(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\Big)$
  • B
    $\Big(\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{2}{7}\Big)$
  • $\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{2}{7}}$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{2}{7}}$
An irrational number between $a$ and $b$ is given by $\sqrt{\text{ab}}$
So, an irrational number between $\frac{1}{7}$ and $\frac{2}{7}$ is $\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{2}{7}}$
Hence, the correct answer is option $(c).$
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MCQ 141 Mark
$\sqrt{10}\times\sqrt{15}$ is equal to:
  • $5\sqrt6$
  • B
    $6\sqrt5$
  • C
    $\sqrt{30}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{25}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$5\sqrt6$
$10 = 5 × 2$
$15 = 5 × 3$
$\therefore\sqrt{10}\times\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{5\times2}\times\sqrt{5\times3}$
$=\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt3$
$=\big(\sqrt5\times\sqrt5\big)\times\sqrt2\times\sqrt3$
$=5\sqrt6$
Hence, correct option is $(a).$
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MCQ 151 Mark
The rationalisation factor of $\frac{1}{\big(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\big)}$ is:
  • A
    $\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}$
  • C
    $\big(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\big)$
  • $\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}$
The rationalisation factor of $\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}$ is $2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5},$
i.e. $\sqrt{3\times4}+\sqrt{5}$
i.e. $\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}$
Hence, the correct option is $(d).$
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MCQ 161 Mark
The difference of two irrational numbers is.
  • A
    Always rational.
  • B
    Always irrational.
  • C
    Always an integer.
  • Either irrational or rational.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Either irrational or rational.
Difference of two irrationals need not be an irrational.
Example:- each one of $(5\div\sqrt{2})$ and $(5-\sqrt{2})$ is irrational,
But, $(5+\sqrt{2})-(3+\sqrt{2})=2,$ which is rational.
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MCQ 171 Mark
The value of $\Big(\frac{\text{x}^{\text{l}}}{\text{x}^{\text{m}}}\Big)^{\frac{1}{\text{lm}}}\times\Big(\frac{\text{x}^{\text{m}}}{\text{x}^{\text{n}}}\Big)^{\frac{1}{\text{mn}}}\times\Big(\frac{\text{x}^{\text{n}}}{\text{x}^{\text{l}}}\Big)^{\frac{1}{\text{nl}}}$ is:
  • A
    $4$
  • $1$
  • C
    $2$
  • D
    $0$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1$
$\Big(\frac{\text{x}^{\text{l}}}{\text{x}^{\text{m}}}\Big)^{\frac{1}{\text{lm}}}\times\Big(\frac{\text{x}^{\text{m}}}{\text{x}^{\text{n}}}\Big)^{\frac{1}{\text{mn}}}\times\Big(\frac{\text{x}^{\text{n}}}{\text{x}^{\text{l}}}\Big)^{\frac{1}{\text{nl}}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}^{\text{a}^{2}-\text{b}^2}\times\text{x}^{\text{b}^2-\text{c}^2}\times\text{x}^{\text{c}^2-\text{a}^2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}^{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2+\text{b}^2-\text{c}^2+\text{c}^2-\text{a}^2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}^0=1$
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MCQ 181 Mark
The decimal representation of an irrational number is:
  • Neither terminating nor repeating.
  • B
    Always terminating.
  • C
    Always non-terminating.
  • D
    Either terminating or non-repeating.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Neither terminating nor repeating.
An irrational number can not be written in the form of $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}.$
And decimal representation of it is neither terminating nor repeating.
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MCQ 191 Mark
Between any two rational numbers there.
  • A
    Is no irrational number.
  • B
    Is no rational number.
  • C
    Are exactly two rational numbers.
  • Are many rational numbers.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Are many rational numbers.
Between any two rational number there are many rational number,
Example:- $4$ and $8$
We have $5, 6, 7, 7.5$, and many more.
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MCQ 201 Mark
If $\text{x}=2+\sqrt{3}$ then $\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)$ equals:
  • A
    $-2{\sqrt{3}}$
  • B
    $2$
  • $4$
  • D
    $4-2\sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$4$
$\text{x}=2+\sqrt{3}$
$\therefore\frac{1}{\text{x}}=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}$
$=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\times\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}$
$=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2^2-\big(\sqrt{3}\big)^2}$
$=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}$
$=2-\sqrt{3}$
$\therefore\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)=\big(2+\sqrt{3}\big)+\big(2-\sqrt{3}\big)=4$
Hence, the correct option is $(c).$
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MCQ 211 Mark
If $\text{x}=7+4\sqrt3$ and $xy = 1,$ then $\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}+\frac{1}{\text{y}^2}=$
  • A
    $64$
  • B
    $134$
  • $194$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{49}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$194$
$\text{x}=7+4\sqrt3,\ \text{xy}=1\Rightarrow\text{y}=\frac{1}{\text{x}}$
$\therefore\text{y}=\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt3}$
$\therefore\text{y}=\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt3}\times\frac{7-4\sqrt3}{7-4\sqrt3}\\ \ =\frac{7-4\sqrt3}{(7)^2-\big(4\sqrt3\big)^2}=\frac{7-4\sqrt3}{49-48}=7-4\sqrt3$
Now, $\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}+\frac{1}{\text{y}^2}=\frac{\text{y}^2+\text{x}^2}{\text{x}^2\text{y}^2}=\frac{\text{x}^2+\text{y}^2}{(\text{xy})^2}$
$\text{x}^2=\big(7+4\sqrt3\big)^2=49+48+56\sqrt3=97+56\sqrt3$
$\text{y}^2=\big(7-4\sqrt3\big)^2=49+48-56\sqrt3=97-56\sqrt3$
$\therefore\text{x}^2+\text{y}^2=97+56\sqrt3+97-56\sqrt3=194$
$\text{xy} = 1$
$\therefore\frac{\text{x}^2+\text{y}^2}{(\text{xy})^2}=\frac{194}{(1)^2}=194$
Hence, correct option is $(c).$
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MCQ 221 Mark
Between any two rational numbers there:
  • A
    is no rational number.
  • B
    is exactly one rational numbers.
  • are infinitely many rational numbers.
  • D
    is no irrational number.
Answer
Correct option: C.
are infinitely many rational numbers.
Options $(a), (b)$ and $(d)$ are incorrect since between two rational numbers there are infinitely many rational and irrational numbers.
Hence, the correct opion is $(c).$
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MCQ 231 Mark
When $15\sqrt{15}$ is divided by $3\sqrt{3},$ the quotient is:
  • A
    $5\sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $3\sqrt{5}$
  • $5\sqrt{5}$
  • D
    $3\sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$5\sqrt{5}$
$\frac{15\sqrt{15}}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{5\sqrt{5\times3}}{\sqrt{3}}$
$\frac{5\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=5\sqrt{5}$
Hence, the correct answer is option $(c).$
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MCQ 241 Mark
If $\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}=\text{a}-\text{b}\sqrt3,$ then:
  • $a = 2, b = 1$
  • B
    $a = 2, b = -1$
  • C
    $a = -2, b = 1$
  • D
    $a = b = 1$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$a = 2, b = 1$
$\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}$
Multiplying and dividing by the rationalisation factor of denominator, we get
$\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}\times\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3-1}$
$=\frac{\big(\sqrt3-1\big)^2}{\big(\sqrt3\big)^2-1^2}$
$=\frac{3-2\sqrt3+1}{3-1}$
$=\frac{4-2\sqrt3}{2}$
$=\frac{2(2-\sqrt3)}{2}$
$=2-\sqrt3$
Comparing with $\text{a}-\text{b}\sqrt3,$ we get $a = 2$ and $b = 1.$
Hence, correct option is $(a).$
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MCQ 251 Mark
The simplified form of $16^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times\sqrt[4]{16}$ is:
  • $1$
  • B
    $6$
  • C
    $4$
  • D
    $16$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1$
$16^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times\sqrt[4]{16}$
But, $16=2^4$
So,
$\Rightarrow16^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times\sqrt[4]{16}$
$\Rightarrow\{(2)^4\}^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times(2)^{4\times\frac{1}{4}}$
$\Rightarrow(2)^{4\times\frac{-1}{2}}\times2$
$\Rightarrow2^{-1}\times2$
$\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2}$
$\Rightarrow1$
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MCQ 261 Mark
The decimal representation of a rational number is:
  • A
    Either terminating or non-repeating.
  • B
    Always non$-$terminating.
  • C
    Always terminating.
  • Either terminating or repeating.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Either terminating or repeating.
 
Rational numbers can be represented in decimal forms rather than representing infractions.
They can easily be represented as decimals by just dividing numerator $'p'$ by denominator $'q' \Big($as rational numbers is in the form of $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}\Big)$
A rational number can be expressed as a terminating or no terminating, recurring decimal.
For example:
$\frac{5}{2}=2.5,$
$\frac{2}{8}=0.25,$
$7 = 7.0,$ etc., are rational numbers which are terminating decimals.
$\frac{5}{9}=0.555555555.......=0.5,$
$\frac{1}{6}=0.166666.....=0.16,$
$\frac{9}{11}=0.818181$
 
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MCQ 271 Mark
An irrational number between $2$ and $2.5$ is:
  • A
    $\sqrt{11}$
  • $\sqrt{5}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{22.5}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{12.5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{5}$
$\sqrt{4}=2$ and $\sqrt{6.25}=2.5$
Option $(a), (c)$ and $(d): \sqrt{11},\sqrt{22.5}$ and $\sqrt{12.5},$ all are greater than $\sqrt{6.25}$
$⇒$ Out of interval $(2, 2.5)$
Option $(b): \sqrt{4}<\sqrt{5}<\sqrt{6.25}$
$\Rightarrow$ lies in the interval $(2, 2.5)$
Hence, option $(b)$ is correct.
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MCQ 281 Mark
A number which can neither be expressed as a terminating decimal nor as a repeating decimal is called:
  • A
    A whole number.
  • An irrational number.
  • C
    A rational number.
  • D
    An integer.
Answer
Correct option: B.
An irrational number.
An irrational number cannot be written in the form of $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}.$
Irrational number can neither be expressed as terminating decimal nor as repeating decimal.
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MCQ 291 Mark
If $8^{x+1} = 64$, what is the value of $3^{2x+1}?$
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $3$
  • C
    $9$
  • $27$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$27$
We have to find the value of $3^{2 x+1}$ provided $8^{x+1}=64$
So,
$ 2^{3(x+1)}=64$
$ 2^{3 x+3}=2^6$
Equating the exponents we get
$ 3 x+3=6$
$ 3 x=6-3$
$ 3 x=3$
$x=\frac{3}{3}$
$ x=1$
By substitute in $3^{2 \mathrm{x}+1}$ we get
$ =3^{2 \times 1+1} $
$ =3^{2+1} $
$ =3^3 $
$ =27$
The real value of $3^{2 x+1}$ is $27$
Hence the correct choice is $d.$
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MCQ 301 Mark
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason(s) $(R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: $( 2+\sqrt2)^2=6+4\sqrt2$
Reason: $ (\text{a}+\text{b})^2=\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2+2\text{ab}$
  • Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
  • B
    Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  • C
    Assertion is true but the reason is false.
  • D
    Both assertion and reason are false.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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MCQ 311 Mark
The simplest rationalisation factor of $\sqrt[3]{500}$ is:
  • A
    $\sqrt{5}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{3}$
  • C
    $\sqrt[3]{5}$
  • $\sqrt[3]{2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\sqrt[3]{2}$
$\sqrt[3]{500}=500^{\frac{1}{3}}=\Big(\frac{500\times2}{2}\Big)^{\frac{1}{3}}$ $=\Big(\frac{1000}{2}\Big)^{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{10^{3\times\frac{1}{3}}}{2^{\frac{1}{3}}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt[3]{2}}$
Thus, the simplest rationalisation factor of $\sqrt[3]{500}$ is $\sqrt[3]{2}.$
Hence, the correct option is $(d).$
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MCQ 321 Mark
After simplification, $\frac{13^{\frac{1}{5}}}{13^{\frac{1}{3}}}$ is:
  • $13^{-\frac{2}{15}}$
  • B
    $13^{\frac{1}{3}}$
  • C
    $13^{\frac{2}{15}}$
  • D
    $13^{\frac{8}{15}}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$13^{-\frac{2}{15}}$

$\frac{13^{\frac{1}{5}}}{13^{\frac{1}{3}}}$
$=13^{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}}$
$=13^{-\frac{2}{15}}$

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MCQ 331 Mark
If $\left(3^3\right)^2=9^x$ than $5^x= ?$
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $1$
  • $125$
  • D
    $25$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$125$
$ \left(3^3\right)^2=9^x$
$ \left(3^3\right)^3=9^x$
$ 9^3=9^x $
$ \Rightarrow x=3$
$\therefore 5^3=125$
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MCQ 341 Mark
Write the correct answer in the following: $\sqrt{10}\times\sqrt{15}$ is equal to.
  • A
    $6\sqrt{5}$
  • $5\sqrt{6}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{25}$
  • D
    $10\sqrt{5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$5\sqrt{6}$

$\sqrt{10}, \sqrt{15}=\sqrt{2.5}\sqrt{3.5}=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{6}$

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MCQ 351 Mark
If $\text{x}=\sqrt6+\sqrt5,$ then $\text{x}^2+\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}-2=$
  • A
    $2\sqrt6$
  • B
    $2\sqrt5$
  • C
    $24$
  • $20$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$20$
$\text{x}^2+\frac{1}{\text{x}^2}-2=\Big(\text{x}-\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)^2$
$\text{x}=\sqrt6+\sqrt5$
$\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\text{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt6+\sqrt5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt6+\sqrt5}\times\frac{\sqrt6-\sqrt5}{\sqrt6-\sqrt5}\\ \ =\frac{\sqrt6-\sqrt5}{1}=\sqrt6-\sqrt5$
Now,
$\Big(\text{x}-\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)^2=\big[\sqrt6+\sqrt5-\big(\sqrt6-\sqrt5\big]^2\\ \ =\big(2\sqrt5\big)^2=4\times5=20$
Hence, correct option is $(d).$
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MCQ 361 Mark
$16\sqrt{134}\div9\sqrt{52}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\frac{3}{9}$
  • B
    $\frac{9}{8}$
  • $\frac{8}{9}$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{8}{9}$
$16\sqrt{134}\div9\sqrt{52}$
$\frac{16\sqrt{13}}{9\sqrt{52}}=\frac{16}{9}\times\sqrt{\frac{13}{52}}=\frac{16}{9}\times\frac{1}{2}$
$=\frac{8}{9}$
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MCQ 371 Mark
Which of the following numbers is irrational$?$
  • A
    $\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}$
  • B
    $\frac{\sqrt{1250}}{\sqrt{8}}$
  • $\sqrt{8}$
  • D
    $\frac{\sqrt{24}}{\sqrt{6}}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{8}$

The decimal expansion of $\sqrt{8}=2.82842712...,$ which is non-terminating, non-recurring.
Hence, it is an irrational number.
Hence, the correct opion is $(c).$

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MCQ 381 Mark
The simplest rationalising factor of $2\sqrt5-\sqrt3,$ is:
  • A
    $2\sqrt5+3$
  • $2\sqrt5+\sqrt3$
  • C
    $\sqrt{5}+\sqrt3$
  • D
    $\sqrt{5}-\sqrt3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2\sqrt5+\sqrt3$

Rationalising factor of any number of kind $\text{a}\sqrt{\text{a}}\pm\sqrt{\text{b}}$ is $\sqrt{\text{a}}\mp\sqrt{\text{b}}$
So. for given number $2\sqrt5-\sqrt3.$ Rationalising factor would be $2\sqrt5+\sqrt3.$
Hence, correct option is $(b).$

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MCQ 391 Mark
The value of $\sqrt[3]{1000}$ is:
  • A
    $3$
  • $10$
  • C
    $1$
  • D
    $0$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$10$
$(10)^3=1000$
So, $\sqrt[3]{1000}=1000^{\frac{1}{3}}=(10^3)^{\frac{1}{3}}$
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MCQ 401 Mark
The value of $\sqrt[3]{1000}$ is:
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $3$
  • $10$
  • D
    $1$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$10$

$(10)^3=1000$
So, $\sqrt[3]{1000}=1000^{\frac{1}{3}}=(10^3)^{\frac{1}{3}}$
$=10$

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MCQ 411 Mark
$(256)^{0.16} \times(256)^{0.09}$
  • $4$
  • B
    $16$
  • C
    $64$
  • D
    $256.25$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$4$

We have to find the value of $(256)^{0.16} \times(256)^{0.09}$. So,
By using law of rational exponents
$ a^m \times a^n=a^{m+n} \text { we get } $
$ (265)^{0.16} \times(256)^{0.09}=(256)^{0.16} \times(256)^{0.09} $
$ =(256)^{0.16+0.09} $
$ =256^{0.25} $
$=256^{\frac{25}{100}}$
$(256)^{0.16}\times(256)^{0.09 }=2^{8\times\frac{25}{100}}$
$=2^{8\times\frac{25}{100}}$
$=2^{8\times\frac{1}{4}}$
$=2^{8\times\frac{1}{4}}=4$
The value of $(256)^{0.16} \times(256)^{0.09}$ is $4$
Hence the correct choice is a.

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MCQ 421 Mark
How many digits are there in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of $\frac{17}{7}?$
  • A
    $16$
  • $6$
  • C
    $26$
  • D
    $7$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$6$
$\frac{17}{7}=2.\overline{428571}$
Hence, the correct opion is $(b).$
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MCQ 431 Mark
Which of the following is a rational number$?$
  • A
    $\sqrt{5}$
  • B
    $0.101001000100001...$
  • C
    $\pi$
  • $0.853853853...$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$0.853853853...$

The decimal expansion of a rational number is either terminating or non-terminating recurring.
Hence, $0.853853853... $ is a rational number.
Hence, the correct option is $(d).$

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MCQ 441 Mark
The rationalisation factor of $\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}$ is:
  • A
    $(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})$
  • $\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}$

$\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}$
$=(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})$
$=12-5$
$=7$
Rational number
$(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})=(\sqrt{4\times3}+\sqrt{5})=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}$

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MCQ 451 Mark
If $\sqrt{7}=2.646$ then $\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=?$
  • A
    None of these.
  • $0.378$
  • C
    $0.441$
  • D
    $0.375$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$0.378$

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\times\frac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{7}$
$=\frac{1}{7}\times\sqrt{7}$
$=\frac{1}{7}\times2.646$
$=0.378$

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MCQ 461 Mark
The value of $1.9999......$ in the from $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}},$ where $'p'$ and $'q'$ are integers and $\text{q}\not=0,$ is:
  • A
    ${\frac{1}{9}}$
  • B
    ${\frac{19999}{1000}}$
  • C
    ${\frac{19}{10}}$
  • $2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2$
$1.9999$ can be written as $2,$
$2$ is taken as approx vlaue.
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MCQ 471 Mark
The value of $64^{-\frac{1}{3}}\Big(64^{\frac{1}{3}}-64^{\frac{2}{3}}\Big)$ is:
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $13$
  • $-3$
  • D
    $-2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$-3$
Find the value of $64^{\frac {1}{3}}\Big(64^{\frac{1}{3}}-64^{\frac{2}{3}}\Big)$
So,
$\Rightarrow64^{\frac {1}{3}}\Big(64^{\frac{1}{3}}-64^{\frac{2}{3}}\Big)=2^{6\times\frac{1}{3}}\Big(2^{6\times\frac{1}{3}}-2^{6\times\frac{2}{3}}\Big)$
$=2^{-2}(2^2-2^4)$
$=2^2(4-16)$
$\Rightarrow64^{\frac {1}{3}}\Big(64^{\frac{1}{3}}-64^{\frac{2}{3}}\Big)=\frac{1}{2^2}\times-12$
$=\frac{1}{4}\times-12$
$=-3$
Hence the correct statement is $c.$
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MCQ 481 Mark
$0.83458456……………$ is:
  • An irrational number.
  • B
    A whole number.
  • C
    A natural number.
  • D
    Rational number.
Answer
Correct option: A.
An irrational number.
Some numbers cannot be written as a ratio of two integers they are called Irrational Numbers.
It is irrational because it cannot be written as a ratio (or fraction),
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MCQ 491 Mark
Write the correct answer in the following: The value of $\frac{\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}$ is equal to
  • A
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • $2$
  • C
    $4$
  • D
    $8$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2$

$\frac{\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{16\times2}+\sqrt{16\times3}}{\sqrt{4\times2}+\sqrt{4\times3}}$
$=\frac{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}{2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}$
$=\frac{4}{2}=2$
Hence, $(b)$ is correct answer.

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MCQ 501 Mark
Which of the following is an irrational number.
  • A
    $0.3799$
  • B
    $7.\overline{478}$
  • $\sqrt{23}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{225}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{23}$

It doesn't represent the form of $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}$ and $\text{q}\not=0$

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