Question 12 Marks
Let us now consider the following frequency distribution table which gives the weights of $38$ students of a class:
Now, if two new students of weights $35.5 \ kg$ and $40.5 \ kg$ are admitted in this class, then in which interval will we include them. Create a frequency distribution table for this class interval.
| Weights (in kg) | Number of students |
| $31-35$ | $9$ |
| $36-40$ | $5$ |
| $41-45$ | $14$ |
| $46-50$ | $3$ |
| $51-55$ | $1$ |
| $56-60$ | $2$ |
| $61-65$ | $2$ |
| $66-70$ | $1$ |
| $71-75$ | $1$ |
| Total | $38$ |
Answer
View full question & answer→For this, we find the difference between the upper limit of a class and the lower limit of its succeeding class. For example, consider the classes $31 - 35$ and $36 - 40$. The lower limit of $36 - 40 = 36$ The upper limit of $31 - 35 = 35$ The difference $= 36 – 35 = 1$ So, half the difference = $\begin{equation} \frac{1}{2}=0.5 \end{equation}$
So the new class interval formed from $31 - 35$ is $(31 – 0.5) - (35 + 0.5),$ i.e., $30.5 - 35.5$. Similarly, the new class formed from the class $36 - 40$ is $(36 – 0.5) - (40 + 0.5), i.e., 35.5 - 40.5$. Continuing in the same manner, the continuous classes formed are: $30.5-35.5, 35.5-40.5, 40.5-45.5, 45.5-50.5, 50.5-55.5, 55.5-60.5, 60.5 - 65.5, 65.5 - 70.5, 70.5 - 75.5.$
Now, with these assumptions, the new frequency distribution table will be as shown below:
So the new class interval formed from $31 - 35$ is $(31 – 0.5) - (35 + 0.5),$ i.e., $30.5 - 35.5$. Similarly, the new class formed from the class $36 - 40$ is $(36 – 0.5) - (40 + 0.5), i.e., 35.5 - 40.5$. Continuing in the same manner, the continuous classes formed are: $30.5-35.5, 35.5-40.5, 40.5-45.5, 45.5-50.5, 50.5-55.5, 55.5-60.5, 60.5 - 65.5, 65.5 - 70.5, 70.5 - 75.5.$
Now, with these assumptions, the new frequency distribution table will be as shown below:
| Weights (in kg) | Number of students |
| $30.5-35.5$ | $9$ |
| $35.5-40.5$ | $6$ |
| $40.5-45.5$ | $15$ |
| $45.5-50.5$ | $3$ |
| $50.5-55.5$ | $1$ |
| $55.5-60.5$ | $2$ |
| $60.5-65.5$ | $2$ |
| $65.5-70.5$ | $1$ |
| $70.5-78.5$ | $1$ |
| Total | $40$ |