Question types

Sequences and Series question types

278 questions across 8 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Maths paper with step-by-step answer keys.

278
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8
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Sample Questions

Sequences and Series questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

If in an infinite $G.P.,$ first term is equal to $10$ times the sum of all successive terms, the its common ratio is:
  • A
    $\frac{1}{10}$
  • $\frac{1}{11}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{9}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{20}$

Answer: B.

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If $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.$ and $x, y, z$ are in $G.P.,$ then the value of $x^{b-c}y^{c-a}z^{a-b}$ is:
  • A
    $0$
  • $1$
  • C
    $x y z$
  • D
    $x^ay^bz^c$

Answer: B.

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Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason(s) $(R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion $(A)$ The fourth term of a $GP$ is the square of its second term and the first term is $-3,$ then its $7^{th}$ term is equal to $2187.$
Reason $(R)$ Sum of first $10$ terms of the $AP\ 6, 8, 10, .....$ is equal to $150.$
  • A
    $A$ is true, $R$ is true; $R$ is acorrect explanation of $A.$
  • B
    $A$ is true, $R$ is true; $R$ is not a correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true; $R$ is false
  • $A$ is false; $R$ is true.

Answer: D.

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Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s)(R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion $;(A)$ The sum of first $n$ terms of the series $0.6 + 0.66 + 0.666 +......$ is $\frac{3}{2}\Big[\text{n}-\frac{1}{9}\Big(1-\frac{1}{10}\Big)\Big].$
Reason $;(R)$ General term of a $GP$ is $T_n = ar^{n-1}$, where $a =$ first term and $r =$common ratio.
  • A
    $A$ is true, $R$ is true; $R$ is acorrect explanation of $A.$
  • $A$ is true, $R$ is true; $R$ is not a correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true; $R$ is false
  • D
    $A$ is false; $R$ is true.

Answer: B.

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Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s)(R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following: If $n^{th} $ term of a sequence is $a_n = 2n^2 - n + 1.$
Assertion $(A)$ First and second terms of same sequence are $2$ and $7$ respectively.
Reason $(R)$ Third and fourth terms of same sequence are $16$ and $29,$
  • $A$ is true, $R$ is true; $R$ is acorrect explanation of $A.$
  • B
    $A$ is true, $R$ is true; $R$ is not a correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true; $R$ is false
  • D
    $A$ is false; $R$ is true.

Answer: A.

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Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion $(A)$ The first three terms of the sequence are $\frac{3}{2},\text{x},\frac{21}{2}$ whose $n^{th}$ term is $\text{a}_\text{n}=\frac{\text{n}(\text{n}^2+5)}{4}.$Then $\text{x}=\frac{9}{2}$
Reason $(R)$ The third term of the sequence whose nth term is $\text{a}_\text{n}=(-1)^\text{n-1}5^\text{n+1}$ is $620.$
  • A
    $A$ is true, $R$ is true; $R$ is acorrect explanation of $A.$
  • B
    $A$ is true, $R$ is true; $R$ is not a correct explanation of $A.$
  • $A$ is true; $R$ is false
  • D
    $A$ is false; $R$ is true.

Answer: C.

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Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion $(A)$ first and second terms of same sequence are $2$ and $7$ repectively.
Reason $(R)$ Third and fourt terms of same sequence are $16$ and $29.$ respectively.
  • A
    Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • C
    Assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D
    Assertion is false but reason is true

Answer: B.

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State whether statement are True or False.
Every progression is a sequence but the converse i.e., every sequence is also a progression need not necessarily be true.
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The income of a person is ₹3,00,000, in the first year and he receives an increase of ₹10,000 to his income per year for the next 19 years. Find the total amount, he received in 20 years.
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If the sum of $n$ terms of an A.P. is $n \mathrm{P}+\frac{1}{2} n(n-1) \mathrm{Q}$, where $P$ and $Q$ are constants, find the common difference.
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A manufacturer reckons that the value of a machine, which cost him $₹\ 15625$ will depreciate each year by $20\%.$ Find the estimated value at the end of $5$ years.
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Q 273 Marks Question3 Marks
The sum of some terms of G.P. is $315$ whose first term and the common ratio are $5$ and $2$ respectively. Find the last term and the number of terms.
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Q 283 Marks Question3 Marks
If $f$ is a function satisfying $f (x+y) = f (x) f (y)$ for all $x, y \in N $ such that $f (1) = 3$ and $\sum\limits_{x = 1}^n f (x) = 120$ find the value of $n.$
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Each side of an equilateral triangle is $24 \mathrm{~cm}$. The mid-point of its sides are joined to form another triangle. This process is going continuously infinite.
Image
Based on above information, answer the following questions.

(i) The side of the 5th triangle is (in $\mathrm{cm}$)
    (a) 3     (b) 6     (c) 1.5     (d) 0.75

(ii) The sum of perimeter of first 6 triangle is (in $\mathrm{cm}$)
    (a) $\frac{569}{4}$     (b) $\frac{567}{4}$     (c) 120     (d) 144

(iii) The area of all the triangle is (in sq $\mathrm{cm}$ )
    (a) 576     (b) $192 \sqrt{3}$     (c) $144 \sqrt{3}$     (d) $169 \sqrt{3}$

(iv) The sum of perimeter of all triangle is (in $\mathrm{cm}$ )
    (a) 144     (b) 169     (c) 400     (d) 625

(v) The perimeter of 7 th triangle is (in $\mathrm{cm}$ )
    (a) $\frac{7}{8}$     (b) $\frac{9}{8}$     (c) $\frac{5}{8}$     (d) $\frac{3}{4}$
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A company produces 500 computers in the third year and 600 computers in the seventh year. Assuming that the production increases uniformly by a constant number every year.
Image
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) The value of the fixed number by which production is increasing every year is
    (a) 25     (b) 20     (c) 10     (d) 30

(ii) The production in first year is
    (a) 400     (b) 250     (c) 450     (d) 300

(iii) The total production in 10 years is
    (a) 5625     (b) 5265     (c) 2655     (d) 6525

(iv) The number of computers produced in 21 st year is
    (a) 650     (b) 700     (c) 850     (d) 950

(v) The difference in number of computers produced in 10th year and 8th year is
    (a) 25     (b) 50     (c) 100     (d) 75
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Show that $\frac { 1 \times 2 ^ { 2 } + 2 \times 3 ^ { 2 } + \ldots \ldots + n \times ( n + 1 ) ^ { 2 } } { 1 ^ { 2 } \times 2 + 2 ^ { 2 } \times 3 + \ldots \ldots + n ^ { 2 } ( n + 1 ) } = \frac { 3 n + 5 } { 3 n + 1 }$
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Find the sum of the following series up to n terms: $\frac { 1 ^ { 3 } } { 1 } + \frac { 1 ^ { 3 } + 2 ^ { 3 } } { 1 + 3 } + \frac { 1 ^ { 3 } + 2 ^ { 3 } + 3 ^ { 3 } } { 1 + 3 + 5 } + \ldots \ldots$
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If $S_1, S_2, S_3$ are the sum of first n natural no. their squares and their cubes respectively, show that $9 S _ { 2 } ^ { 2 } = S _ { 3 } \left( 1 + 8 S _ { 1 } \right)$.
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If $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.; b, c, d$ are in G.P. and $\frac { 1 } { c } , \frac { 1 } { d } , \frac { 1 } { e }$ are in A.P., prove that $a, c, e$ are in G.P.
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The ratio of the A.M. and G.M. of two positive numbers a and b is Show that $a : b = \left( \begin{array} { c } { m + \sqrt { m ^ { 2 } - n ^ { 2 } } } \end{array} \right) : \left( m - \sqrt { m ^ { 2 } - n ^ { 2 } } \right)$
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