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[1 Marks Each] QUE - ANS

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Test yourself on this topic

50 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
Fill up the blank:
The process of changing of water into its vapour is called ____________.
Answer
The process of changing water into its vapour state is called evaporation.
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Question 31 Mark
A cooled bottle of water kept outside refrigerator, shows puddle of water around it. Explain why?
Answer
The cool surface of cooled bottle cools the air around it and the water vapours of the air condenses on the surface of the bottle.
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Question 41 Mark
Which of the following statements are ‘True’?
Water evaporates into air from oceans, rivers and lakes but not from the soil.
Answer
False.
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Question 51 Mark
Which of the following statements are ‘True’?
The evaporation of water takes place only in sunlight.
Answer
True.
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Question 71 Mark
What tire the different forms of precipitation?
Answer
The different forms of precipitation are:
  • Rain
  • Hail/ Snow
  • Dew.
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Question 91 Mark
What is fog? How is it formed?
Answer
In winters, sometimes condensation of water vapour in air may also take place near the surface of the earth. This water vapour in air near the surface of earth is termed as fog.
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Question 101 Mark
Fill in the blanks selecting words from the following list:
snow, rain, clouds, vapour, evaporation, transpiration.
Water, as _____ goes into atmosphere by the processes of ______ and _____ and forms ________, which on condensation fall in the form of ______ and _______.
Answer
Water, as vapours goes into atmosphere by the processes of evaporation and transpiration and forms clouds​​​​​​​, which on condensation fall in the form of rains​​​​​​​ and snow.
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Question 111 Mark
Why evaporation takes place from all open surfaces of water?
Answer
Evaporation takes place in presence of sunlight, that heats up the open water surface and convert it into water vapour.
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Question 121 Mark
From where do we get water?
Answer
We get water from water bodies like river, spring, pond, well and hand pump. Although the rain water is the natural source of water that fulfil various water bodies.
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Question 131 Mark
State for the following whether it is due to evaporation or condensation:
Blackboard dries up after wiping it.
Answer
Blackboard dries up after wiping it. (Evaporation).
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Question 181 Mark
What is ground water?
Answer
Ground water is the water located beneath the earth's surface in soil and in the fractures of rock formations.
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Question 191 Mark
What are the conse quences of drought?
Answer
In drought conditions, it is difficult to get food and fodder
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Question 201 Mark
When does a draught occur?
Answer
If it does not rain for a longer period of time then the water level in rivers, lakes and ponds will go down, some of them may even dry up. The ground water also becomes scarce. This may lead to draught.
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Question 211 Mark
What happens if it does not rain for a longer period of time?
Answer
If it does not rain for a longer period of time then the water level in rivers, lakes and ponds will go down, some of them may even dry up. The ground water also becomes scarce. This may lead to draught.
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Question 221 Mark
What is water cycle?
Answer
Water cycle: The water cycle is the journey of water from the oceans and other large bodies of water to the land and from the land back to the water bodies. The water cycle is also called the hydrologic cycle. The main driving forces of the water cycle are the sun’s heat and gravity.
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Question 231 Mark
Which of the following statements are ‘True’?
Water vapour is present in air only during the monsoon.
Answer
False.
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Question 241 Mark
Why do some water pipes burst in winters?
Answer
During winters water freezes, which develops enormous pressure in the pipe. Due to this high pressure, water pipes burst.
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Question 251 Mark
Suggest some methods to conserve water.
Answer
By making wise and judicious use of available water, we can save water. We should not waste water and try to harvest rain water.
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Question 271 Mark
State for the following whether it is due to evaporation or condensation:
Steam rising from a hot girdle when water is sprinkled on it.
Answer
Steam rising from a hot girdle when water is sprinkled on it. (Evaporation).
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Question 291 Mark
Define water cycle.
Answer
The cycle of the change of water to water vapour and back to water in nature is known as water cycle.
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Question 301 Mark
Fill up the blank:
The process of changing water vapour into water is called ______________.
Answer
The process of changing water vapour into water is called condensation.
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Question 311 Mark
Which of the following statements are ‘True’?
The process of water changing into its vapour, is called evaporation.
Answer
True.
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Question 321 Mark
Why water in oceans and seas are unfit for drinking?
Answer
Water in ocean and seas are salty because,many salts are dissolved in it, so it is unfit for drinking.
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Question 331 Mark
State for the following whether it is due to evaporation or condensation:
Steam rising from wet clothes while they are ironed.
Answer
Steam rising from wet clothes while they are ironed. (Evaporation).
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Question 341 Mark
State for the following whether it is due to evaporation or condensation:
Water drops appear on the outer surface of a glass containing cold water.
Answer
Water drops appear on the outer surface of a glass containing cold water. (Condensation).
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Question 351 Mark
What would happen if it does not rain in a region for a year or more?
Answer
It will result in a drought.
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Question 361 Mark
What are the consequences of large and prolonged rain?
Answer
Excess of rainfall may lead to rise in the level of water in rivers, lakes and ponds. The water may then spread over large areas causing floods.
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Question 371 Mark
To clean their spectacles, people often breathe out on glasses to make them wet, explain why the glasses becomes wet.
Answer
The most air coming out from mouth condenses on glasses to make glasses wet.
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Question 381 Mark
Why is water called a universal solvent?
Answer
Water can dissolve a large amount of substances in it, therefore it is called a universal solvent.
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Question 391 Mark
What is surface water?
Answer
The water present on the surface of earth, like in seas, rivers, etc. is called surface water.
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Question 401 Mark
What is transpiration?
Answer
The process of loss of water from the aerial part of plants like leaves is called transpiration.
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Question 411 Mark
Define transpiration.
Answer
The loss of water from the leaves of plants into air in the form of water vapour is called transpiration.
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Question 421 Mark
Which of the following statements are ‘True’?
Water vapour condenses to form tiny droplets of water in the upper layers of air where it is cooler.
Answer
True.
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Question 431 Mark
What would happen if we do not have easy access to water for a long period of time?
Answer
We would not be able to cook food, clean utensils, bath, wash cloth, clean floor, toilet works, brushing, and most important drinking.
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Question 451 Mark
What are the major losses due to the flood?
Answer
In our country, floods cause extensive damage to crops, domestic animals, property and human life.
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Question 461 Mark
Why rain clouds are dark in colour?
Answer
Rain cloud is dark because their water drops are larger and less transparent.
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Question 471 Mark
What are the various activities for which water is needed?
Answer
  • Bathing.
  • Drinking.
  • Washing clothes.
  • Toilet etc.
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Question 491 Mark
Why water spilled on a floor dries up after sometime?
Answer
Water spilled on floor dries up after sometimes because of the process of evapaoration.
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Question 501 Mark
Why we are not able to notice water vapour from bucket full of water kept in sunlight?
Answer
Because evaporation taking place here is a slow process.
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