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Answer

(a) -1 (Homo habilis), (b) -3 (Homo erectus), (c) -2 (Australopithecus), (d) -5 (Homo neanderthalensis), (e) -4 (Homo sapiens)

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Column I Column II
(i) Auxin(a) Promotes fruit ripening
(ii) Gibberellin(b) Involvement in seed germination
(iii) Cytokinin phototropism(c) Regulates apical dominance and
(iv) Abscisic acid(d) Induces stomatal closure during drought
 (e) Stimulates cell division and shoot development
ComponentApproximate numberLife Span
I. RBCs(A) 7,000(i) 3-5 days
II. WBCs(B) 2,50,000(ii) 100-120 days
III. Blood platelets(C) 4.8-5-5 million(iii) 2 weeks
Column IColumn II
(i) Coronary artery(a) Largest artery
(ii) Aorta(b) Blocking of coronary arteries.
(iii) Heart attack(c) Sphygmomanometer
(iv) Blood pressure(d) Largest vein
 (e) Carry oxygenated blood to heart muscles.
Column IColumn II
(i) Transpiration(a) Cacti plants
(ii) Movement of water(b) Stomata
(iii) Guttation(c) Maize plant
(iv) Low rate of transpiration(d) Xylem
 (e) Hydathodes
Column IColumn II
(i) Chloroplasts(a) Raw materials
(ii) Oxygen and Hydrogen(b) Raw materials
(iii) Carbon dioxide and water(c) Photolysis
(iv) Cells in the leaf(d) Light reaction
 (e) Glucose + oxygen
Column IColumn II
(i) Superior vena cava(a) Collect deoxygenated blood from the wall of the heart.
(ii) Inferior vena cava(b) Carry oxygenated blood to heart muscles.
(iii) Pulmonary vein(c) Collects deoxygenated blood from upper parts of the body.
(iv) Coronary veins(d) Collects deoxygenated blood from lower parts of the body.
 (e) Brings oxygenated blood from lungs.
Column IColumn II
(i) Anaphase(a) Chromosomes become arranged in a horizontal plane at the equator.
(ii) Prophase(b) Daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles of the spindle.
(iii) Telophase(c) Chromosomes become visible as fine, long threads.
(iv) Metaphase(d) Chromosomes lose their distinctiveness and gradually become transformed into chromatin network.
Column I Column II
(i) Geotropism(a) Response to touch or physical contact
(ii) Phototropism(b) Growth towards or away from water
(iii) Hydrotropism stimulus(c) Growth towards or away from a chemical
(iv) Thigmotropism(d) Growth in response to gravity
 (e) Growth towards the light
Column IColumn II
1. Homo habilisa. 1450 cc
2. Neanderthalb. 680 cc
3. Cro-Magnonс. 1000 cc
4. Homo erectusd. 1600 cc