MCQ
A force $\overrightarrow{ F }=4 \hat{ i }+3 \hat{ j }+4 \hat{ k }$ is applied on an intersection point of $x =2$ plane and $x$ -axis. The magnitude of torque of this force about a point $(2,3,4)$ is.......... . (Round off to the Nearest Integer)
  • A
    $16$
  • $20$
  • C
    $25$
  • D
    $12$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$20$
b
$\vec{\tau}=\overrightarrow{ r } \times \overrightarrow{ F }$

$\overrightarrow{ r }=(2 \hat{ i })-(2 \hat{ i }+3 \hat{ j }+4 \hat{ k })=-3 \hat{ j }-4 \hat{ k }$

$ \overrightarrow{ F }=4 \hat{ i }+3 \hat{ j }+4 \hat{ k }$

$\vec{\tau}=\overrightarrow{ r } \times \overrightarrow{ F }=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i} & \hat{ j } & \hat{ k } \\ 0 & -3 & -4 \\ 4 & 3 & 4\end{array}\right|$

$\quad=\hat{ i }(-12+12)-\hat{ j }(0+16)+\hat{ k }(0+12)$

$=-16 \hat{ i }+12 \hat{ k }$

$\therefore \quad|\vec{\tau}|=\sqrt{16^{2}+12^{2}}=20$

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