MCQ
A gas (Molar mass $=280\,g\,mol ^{-1}$ ) was burnt in excess $O _{2}$ in a constant volume calorimeter and during combustion the temperature of calorimeter increased from $298.0 K$ to $298.45\,K$. If the heat capacity of calorimeter is $2.5\,kJ\,K ^{-1}$ and enthalpy of combustion of gas is $9\,kJ\,mol ^{-1}$ then amount of gas burnt is $......g$. (Nearest Integer)
  • $35$
  • B
    $34$
  • C
    $33$
  • D
    $32$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$35$
a
Let $x g$ is burnt

$\text { moles }=\frac{ x }{280}$

heat released by $\frac{ x }{280}$ mole $=2.5 \times 0.45\,kJ$

heat released by $1\,mole$ $=\frac{2.5 \times 0.45 \times 280}{ x } kJ$

$\Delta H =\Delta U +\Delta ngRT$

$\Delta H \simeq \Delta U$

$9=\frac{2.5 \times 280 \times 0.45}{ x }$

$x =35\,g$

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