MCQ
A group $15$ element, which is a metal and forms a hydride with strongest reducing power among group $15$ hydrides. The element is
  • A
    $Sb$
  • B
    $p$
  • C
    $As$
  • $Bi$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$Bi$
d
In group $15$

$\left.\begin{array}{l} N \\ p \end{array}\right] \rightarrow$ Non metal

$\left.\begin{array}{l} As \\ Sb \end{array}\right] \rightarrow$ Metalloid

$Bi ] \rightarrow$ Metal

Hydrides of group $15$ elements are $NH _{3}$

$PH _{3}$

$AsH _{3}$

$SbH _{3}$

$BiH _{3}$

In $NH _{3}$, hydrogen atom gets partial positive charge due to less electronegativity.

But in $BiH _{3},$ hydrogen atom gets partial negative charge because hydrogen is more electronegative than bismuth.

i.e. $BiH _{3}$ is a strong reducing agent than others because we know that $H$ is a strong reducing agent.

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