A hydrocarbon $\ce{C_5H_{10}}$ does not react with chlorine in dark but gives a single monochloro compound $\ce{C_5H_9Cl}$ in bright sunlight. Identify the hydrocarbon.
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The hydrocarbon can be either a cycloalkane or an alkene since it doesn’t react with $\ce{Cl_2}$ in the dark, it can not be an alkene but must be cycloalkane since the cycloalkane reacts with $\ce{Cl_2}$ in the presence of sunlight to give a single monochloro derivative.
It shows that it is cyclic hydrocarbon in which hall the hydrogen atoms are identical.
Thus, it can be only cyclopentane.
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Answer the following questions: Arrange the following haloalkanes in the increasing order of density. Justify your answer. $\ce{CCl_4, CH_2Cl_2}$ and $\ce{CHCl_3}.$
Write the structures and names of the compounds formed when compound ‘$A’$ with molecular formula, $\ce{C_7H_8}$ is treated with $\ce{Cl_2}$ in the presence of $\ce{FeCl_3}$.
Name the following halides according to $\text{IUPAC}$ system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl $($primary, secondary, tertiary$),$ vinyl or aryl halides: $\ce{CH_3CH(CH_3)CH(Br)CH_3}.$