MCQ
A light ray emits from the origin making an angle $30^{\circ}$ with the positive $x$-axis. After getting reflected by the line $x + y =1$, if this ray intersects $x$-axis at $Q$, then the abscissa of $Q$ is
  • A
    $\frac{2}{(\sqrt{3}-1)}$
  • $\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{3}}$
  • D
    $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}$
b
Slope of reflected ray $=\tan 60^{\circ}=\sqrt{3}$

Line $y=\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}$ intersect $y+x=1$ at $\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)$

Equation of reflected ray is

$y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)$

Put $y=0 \Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}$

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