Question
A long cylindrical wire of radius b carries a current i distributed uniformly over its cross-section. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point inside the wire at a distance a from the axis.

Answer

i is uniformly distributed throughout

So, ‘i’ for the part of radius $\text{a}=\frac{\text{i}}{\pi\text{b}^2}\times\pi\text{a}^2=\frac{\text{ia}^2}{\text{b}^2}=\text{I}$

Now according to Ampere’s circuital law,

$\phi\text{B}\times\text{d}\ell=\text{B}\times2\times\pi\times\text{a}=\mu_0\text{I}$

$\Rightarrow\text{B}=\mu_0\frac{\text{ia}^2}{\text{b}^2}\times\frac{1}{2\pi\text{a}}=\frac{\mu_0\text{ia}}{2\pi\text{b}^2}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Obtain the magnification by lens after giving the definition.
A sample of paramagnetic salt contains 2.0 × 1024 atomic dipoles each of dipole moment 1.5 × 10–23 J T–1. The sample is placed under a homogeneous magnetic field of 0.64 T, and cooled to a temperature of 4.2 K. The degree of magnetic saturation achieved is equal to 15%. What is the total dipole moment of the sample for a magnetic field of 0.98 T and a temperature of 2.8 K? (Assume Curie’s law)
A uniform rod of mass 300g and length 50cm rotates at a uniform angular speed of 2rad/s about an axis perpendicular to the rod through an end. Calculate:
  1. The angular momentum of the rod about the axis of rotation.
  2. The speed of the centre of the rod.
  3. Its kinetic energy.
Is it easier to take out a nucleon from carbon or from iron? Fi-om iron or from lead?
The half-life of a radioisotope is 10h. Find the total number of disintegrations in the tenth hour measured from a time when the activity was 1Ci.
Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the beta particle emitted in the following decay scheme:
$\text{ }^{12}\text{N}\rightarrow{ }^{12}\text{C}^*+\text{e}^++\text{v}$
$\text{ }^{12}\text{C}^*\rightarrow\text{ }^{12}\text{C}+\gamma(4.43\text{MeV}).$
The atomic mass of 12N is 12.018613u.
  1. Obtain the expression for the cyclotron frequency.
  2. A deuteron and a proton are accelerated by the cyclotron. Can both be accelerated with the same oscillator frequency? Give reason to justify your answer.
Explain the following:
(a) Ground Waves, (b) Sky Waves, (c) Space Waves.
A coil of inductance 5.0mH and negligible resistance is connected to the oscillator of the previous problem. Find the peak currents in the circuit for $\omega=100\text{s}^{-1},500\text{s}^{-1},1000\text{s}^{-1}.$
A person looks at different trees in an open space with the following details. Arrange the trees in decreasing order of their apparent sizes.
Tree Height(m) Distance form the eye(m)
A 2.8 50
B 2.5 80
C 1.8 70
D 2.8 100