MCQ
A particle which is simultaneously subjected to two perpendicular simple harmonic motions represented by; $x = {a_1}\,\cos \,\omega t$ and $y = {a_2}\,\cos \,2\,\omega t$ traces a curve given by

  • B

  • C

  • D

Answer

Correct option: A.

a
Two perpendicular $S.H.Ms$ are

$x=a_{1} \cos \omega t$                    $...(1)$

and $y=a_{2} \cos 2 \omega t$                $...(2)$

From eqn $( 1 )$

$\frac{x}{a_{1}}=\cos w t$

and from eqn $(2)$

$\frac{y}{a_{2}}=\cos 2 \omega t=2 \cos ^{2} \omega t-1$

$y=2 \frac{a_{2}}{a_{1}^{2}} x^{2}-1$

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