MCQ

A pencil dipped partially in water appears bent because of:

  • A
    Reflection at water surface
  • B
    Diffraction at water surface
  • C
    Refraction at water surface
  • D
    Water is flowing

Answer

  1. Refraction at water surface

Explanation:

Refraction is a phenomenon in which a light ray incident on a surface separating two transparent media bends at the change of medium.

Snell's law gives the relation between angle of incidence and refraction and the Refractive index of the respective medium.

$\mu_1$sin(i) = $\mu_2$​sin(r)

where, i, r are the angles of incidence and refraction respectively.

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