$(A)$ a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
$(B)$ a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
$(C)$ a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
$(D)$ a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
Statement $1:$ In the resonance tube experiment, if the tuning fork is replaced by another identical turning fork but with its arm having been filled, the length of the air column should be increased to obtain resonance again.
Statement $2:$ On filling the arms, the frequency of a tuning fork increases.
$(i)$ The source may be moving towards the observer with a velocity of $30\,ms^{-1}$
$(ii)$ The source may be moving towards the observer with a velocity of $33\,ms^{-1}$
$(iii)$ The observer may be moving towards the source with a velocity of $30\,ms^{-1}$
$(iv)$ The observer may be moving towards the source with a velocity of $33\,ms^{-1}$