Question
A postage stamp kept below a rectangular glass block of refractive index 1.5 when viewed from vertically above it, appears to be raised by 7.0 mm. calculate the thickness of the glass block.

Answer

Refractive index of the glass block, $\mu g =1.5$
Shift in the image $=7 mm$ or $0.7 cm$
Thickness of glass block or real depth $=$ ?
Shift $=$ Real depth $\times\left(1-\frac{1}{\mu}\right)$
$0.7=R \times\left(1-\frac{1}{1.5}\right)$
$R=\frac{0.7 \times 1.5}{0.5}=2.1 cm$

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