Question
A rectangular grassy lawn measuring $38m$ by $25m$ has been surrounded externally by a $2.5-m-$wide path. Calculate the cost of gravelling the path at the rate of $Rs.120$ per $m^2$.

Answer

Inner length of lawn $(\mathrm{I})=38 \mathrm{~m}$
and breadth $(b)=25 \mathrm{~m}$
Width of path $=2.5 \mathrm{~m}$

$\text { Outer length }(\mathrm{L})=38+2 \times 2.5=38+5=43 \mathrm{~m}$
$\text { and outer breadth }(B)=25+2 \times 2.5=25+5=30 \mathrm{~m}$
$\text { Area of path }=\text { Outer area - Inner area }$
$=(43 \times 30-38 \times 25) \mathrm{m}^2$
$=(1290-950) \mathrm{m}^2=340 \mathrm{~m}^2$
$\text { Rate of gravelling the path = Rs. } 120 \text { per m² }$
$\text { Total cost = Rs. } 120 \times 340=\text { Rs. } 40800$

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