Question types

Mensuration question types

236 questions across 9 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

236
Questions
9
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Mensuration questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

The perimeters of a square and a rectangle are equal. If their areas be $\mathrm{A m}^2$ and $\mathrm{B} \mathrm{m}{ }^2$, then which of the following is a true statement?
  • A
    $\text{A}<\text{B}$
  • B
    $\text{A}\leq\text{B}$
  • $\text{A}>\text{B}$
  • D
    $\text{A}\geq\text{B}$

Answer: C.

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The base and height of a triangle are $12m$ and $8m$ respectively. Its area is:
  • A
    $96\text{m}^2$
  • $48\text{m}^2$
  • C
    $16\sqrt{3}\text{m}^2$
  • D
    $16\sqrt{2}\text{m}^2$

Answer: B.

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The area of a rhombus is $144\ cm^2$ and one of its diagonals is double the other. The length of the longer diagonal is:
  • A
    $12\ cm$
  • B
    $16\ cm$
  • C
    $18\ cm$
  • $24\ cm$

Answer: D.

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Assertion (A): The ratio of the circumference and the diameter of a circle is always constant.
Reason (R): The circumference of a circle having radius r is given by C = $2 \pi r$.
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason $(R)$ are true and Reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • B
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( $R$ ) are true and Reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • C
    Assertion ( $A$ ) is true but Reason ( $R$ ) is false.
  • D
    Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Answer: A.

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Assertion (A): Area of a triangle $=\frac{1}{2} \times$ base $\times$ height.
Reason (R): Area of a triangle having sides $a, b, c=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$, where s = semi-perimeter of the triangle.
  • A
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason $(R)$ are true and Reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • B
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( $R$ ) are true and Reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • Assertion ( $A$ ) is true but Reason ( $R$ ) is false.
  • D
    Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Answer: C.

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Assertion (A): Area of a parallelogram $=\frac{1}{2} \times$ product of two adjacent sides.
Reason (R): Area of a parallelogram = base x height.
  • A
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason $(R)$ are true and Reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • B
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( $R$ ) are true and Reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • C
    Assertion ( $A$ ) is true but Reason ( $R$ ) is false.
  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Answer: D.

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Assertion (A): The area of the square formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of a square having area $64 cm^2$ is $16 cm^2$.
Reason (R): The diagonal of the square formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of a square is equal to the side of the outer square.
  • A
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason $(R)$ are true and Reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • B
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( $R$ ) are true and Reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • C
    Assertion ( $A$ ) is true but Reason ( $R$ ) is false.
  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Answer: D.

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The length and breadth of a park in the ratio $2 : 1$ and its perimeter is $240m.$ A path $2m$ wide runs inside it, along its boundary. Find the cost of paving the path at $Rs.80$ per $m^2$.
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In the given figure, a circle of diameter $21\ cm$ is given. Inside this circle, two circles with diameters $\frac{2}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$ of the diameter of the big circle have been drawn, as shown in the given figure. Find the area of the shaded region.
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Bimal has a flexible string which is 132 cm long. He bent it into different shapes one by one.
Q.1. Bimal bent the string to form an equilateral triangle. What will be the length of each side of the triangle formed?
(a) 11 cm$\quad$(b) 22 cm$\quad$(c) 44 cm$\quad$(d) 48 cm
Q.2. Bimal bent the string to form a square. Find the area of the square.
(a) $1,936 cm^2$$\quad$(b) $1,729 cm^2$$\quad$(c) $1,464 cm^2$$\quad$(d) $1,089 cm^2$
Q.3. He bent it into a circle. Find the radius of the circle formed. [Use $\pi=\frac{22}{7}$ ]
(a) 7.5 cm$\quad$(b) 10.5 cm$\quad$(c) 15 cm$\quad$(d) 21 cm
Q.4. The area of the circle formed by bending the string will be [Use $\pi=\frac{22}{7}$ ]
(a) $1,323 cm^2$$\quad$(b) $1,386 cm^2$$\quad$(c) $1,545 cm^2$$\quad$(d) $1,594 cm^2$
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Q 383 Marks Question3 Marks
A diagonal of a quadrilateral is $26\ cm$ and the perpendiculars drawn to it from the opposite vertices are $12.8\ cm$ and $11.2\ cm$. Find the area of the quadrilateral.
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Q 393 Marks Question3 Marks
A room is $9m$ by $8m$ by $6.5m$. It has one door of dimensions $(2m \times 1.5m)$ and four windows each of dimensions $(1.5m \times 1m)$. Find the cost of painting the walls at $Rs 50$ per $m^2$.
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Q 403 Marks Question3 Marks
A $115$-m-long and $64-m$-broad lawn has two roads at right angles, one $2m$ wide, running parallel to its length, and the other $2.5m$ wide, running parallel to its breadth. Find the cost of gravelling the roads at $Rs 60$ per $m^2$.
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