A rod of length $L$ at room temperature and uniform area of cross section $A$, is made of a metal having coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha {/^o}C$. It is observed that an external compressive force $F$, is applied on each of its ends, prevents any change in the length of the rod, when it temperature rises by $\Delta \,TK$. Young’s modulus, $Y$, for this metal is
A$\frac{F}{{A\alpha \,\Delta T}}$
B$\frac{F}{{A\alpha \,\left( {\Delta T - 273} \right)}}$
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On increasing the length by $0.5\, mm$ in a steel wire of length $2\, m$ and area of cross-section $2\,m{m^2}$, the force required is $[Y$ for steel$ = 2.2 \times {10^{11}}\,N/{m^2}]$
When a pressure of $100$ atmosphere is applied on a spherical ball, then its volume reduces to $0.01\%$. The bulk modulus of the material of the rubber in $dyne/c{m^2}$ is
If one end of a wire is fixed with a rigid support and the other end is stretched by a force of $10 \,N,$ then the increase in length is $0.5\, mm$. The ratio of the energy of the wire and the work done in displacing it through $1.5\, mm$ by the weight is
Two wire $A$ and $B$ are stretched by same force. If, for $A$ and $B, Y_A: Y_B=1: 2, r_A: r_B=3: 1$ and $L_A: L_B=4: 1$, then ratio of their extension $\left(\frac{\Delta L_A}{\Delta L_B}\right)$ will be .............
$Assertion :$ Hollow shaft is found to be stronger than a solid shaft made of same equal material.
$Reason :$ Torque required to produce a given twist in hollow cylinder is greater than that required to twist a solid cylinder of same length and material.
A wooden wheel of radius $R$ is made of two semicircular part (see figure). The two parts are held together by a ring made of a metal strip of cross section area $S$ and length $L$. $L$ is slighly less than $2\pi R$. To fit the ring on the wheel, it is heated so that its temperature rises by $\Delta T$ and it just steps over the wheel.As it cools down to surronding temperature, it presses the semicircular parts together. If the coefficint of linear expansion of the metal is $\alpha$, and its young's modulus is $Y$, the force that one part of wheel applies on the other part is