a
$P\left(x_1\right)=\frac{1}{2} $
$P\left(x_2\right)=\frac{1}{4} $
$P\left(x_3\right)=\frac{1}{4} $
$P(x)=P\left(E_1 E_2 E_3\right)+P\left(\bar{E}_1 E_2 E_3\right)+P\left(E_1 \bar{E}_2 E_3\right)+P\left(E_1 E_2 \bar{E}_3\right) $
$=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{4} $
$P(x)=\frac{1}{4}$
$(A)$ $P\left(\frac{x_1^c}{x}\right)=\frac{P\left(x_1^c \cap x\right)}{P(x)}$
$=\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{8}$
$(B)$ $P$ ( exactly two / $x$)$=\frac{P(\text { exactly two } \cap x)}{P(x)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{7}{8}$
$(C)$ $P\left(x / x_2\right)=\frac{P\left(x \cap x_2\right)}{P\left(x_2\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{5}{8}$
$(D)$ $P\left(x / x_1\right)=\frac{P\left(x \cap x_1\right)}{P\left(x_1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{7}{16}$