Question
A simple pendulum is hanging from a peg inserted in a vertical wall. Its bob is stretched in horizontal position from the wall and is left free to move. The bob hits on the wall the coefficient of restitution is $\frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}$. After how many collisions the amplitude of vibration will become less than $60°$

Answer

(b) From the relation of restitution $\frac{{{h_n}}}{{{h_0}}} = {e^{2n}}$ and
${h_n} = {h_0}(1 - \cos 60^\circ )$

$⇒$ $\frac{{{h_n}}}{{{h_0}}} = 1 - \cos 60^\circ = {\left( {\frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \right)^{2n}}$
$⇒$ $1 - \frac{1}{2} = {\left( {\frac{4}{5}} \right)^n}$

$⇒$ $\frac{1}{2} = {\left( {\frac{4}{5}} \right)^n}$
Taking log of both sides we get
$\log 1 - \log 2 = n(\log 4 - \log 5)$
$0 - 0.3010 = n(0.6020 - 0.6990)$
$ - \,0.3010 = - n \times 0.097$

==> $n = \frac{{0.3010}}{{0.097}} = 3.1 \approx 3$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Two identical bar magnets are placed on above the other such that they are mutually perpendicular and bisect each other. The time period of this combination in a horizontal magnetic field is $T.$ The time period of each magnet in the same field is
Angle of deviation $(\delta $) by a prism (refractive index = $\mu $ and supposing the angle of prism $A$ to be small) can be given by
A telescope has an objective of focal length $50 cm$ and an eye piece of focal length $5 cm.$ The least distance of distinct vision is $25 cm.$ The telescope is focussed for distinct vision on a scale $200 cm$ away. The separation between the objective and the eye-piece is.......$cm$
Which one the following graphs represents the behaviour of an ideal gas
For one complete cycle of a thermodynamic processes on a gas as shown in $P-V$ diagram. Which is true
The capacity of the conductor does not depend upon
Two forces acting on point $A$ along their side and having magnitude reciprocal to length of side then resultant of these forces will be proportional to
Which of the following theories is the most satisfactory about the origin of the universe
A dimensionless quantity is constructed in terms of electronic charge $e$, permittivity of free space $\varepsilon_0$, Planck's constant $h$, and speed of light $c$. If the dimensionless quantity is written as $e^\alpha \varepsilon_0^\beta h^7 c^5$ and $n$ is a non-zero integer, then $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta)$ is given by
A $12\,V,60\,W$ lamp is connected to the secondary of a step down transformer, whose primary is connected to ac mains of $220\,V$. Assuming the transformer to be ideal, $..........\,A$ is the current in the primary winding.