Question
A solid is in the form of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. Total height of the solid is $19\ cm$ and the diameter of the cylinder is $7\ cm$. Find the volume and total surface area of the solid.

Answer

Volume of cylinder $=\pi\text{r}^2\text{h}$
$=\frac{22}{7}\times\frac{7}{2}\times\frac{7}{2}\times12$
$=462\text{cm}^3$
Volume of 2 hemisphere $=4\pi\text{r}^3$
$=\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{22}{2}\times\frac{7}{2}\times\frac{7}{2}\times\frac{7}{2}$
$=179.6\text{cm}^3$
Therefore,
Volume of solid $= 462 + 179.6$
$= 641.6\ cm^3$
Total surface area of the solid
$=2\pi\text{rh}+4\pi\text{r}^2$
$=2\pi\text{r}(\text{h}+2\text{r})$
$=2\times\frac{22}{7}\times\frac{7}{2}\Big(12+2\times\frac{7}{2}\Big)$
$=418\text{cm}^2$

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