==> $\frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_2}}} = {\left( {\frac{{{r_1}}}{{{r_2}}}} \right)^2}\,{\left( {\frac{{{T_1}}}{{{T_2}}}} \right)^4}$
==> $\frac{{440}}{{{P_2}}} = {\left( {\frac{{24}}{12}} \right)^2}\,{\left( {\frac{{500}}{{1000}}} \right)^4}$
==>${P_2} = 1760\,W$
($A$) The temperature distribution over the filament is uniform
($B$) The resistance over small sections of the filament decreases with time
($C$) The filament emits more light at higher band of frequencies before it breaks up
($D$) The filament consumes less electrical power towards the end of the life of the bulb
$(i)$ a body with large reflectivity is a poor emitter
$(ii)$ a brass tumbler feels much colder than a wooden tray on a chilly day
$(iii)$ the earth without its atmosphere would be inhospitably cold
$(iv)$ heating systems based on circulation of steam are more efficient in warming a building than those based on circulation of hot water
