A system is given $300$ calories of heat and it does $600$ joules of work. How much does the internal energy of the system change in this process ..... $J$. ($J = 4.18$ joules/cal)
Medium
Download our app for free and get startedPlay store
(a) $J\Delta Q = \Delta U + \Delta W,\;\;\Delta U = J\Delta Q - \Delta W$
$\Delta U = 4.18 \times 300 - 600 = 654\;Joule$
art

Download our app
and get started for free

Experience the future of education. Simply download our apps or reach out to us for more information. Let's shape the future of learning together!No signup needed.*

Similar Questions

  • 1
    Select the correct statement for work, heat and change in internal energy.
    View Solution
  • 2
    An ideal gas, initially in state $\left( P _{12}, V _1, T _1\right)$ is expanded isobarically to $\left( P _{12}, V _2, T _2\right)$, then adiabatically $\left( P _{34}, V _3, T _3\right)$. It is then contracted isobarically to $\left( P _{34}, V _4, T _4\right)$ and finally adiabatically back to the initial state. The efficiency of this cycle is
    View Solution
  • 3
    If $R =$ universal gas constant, the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of $2$ mole of an ideal monoatomic gas from $273K$ to $373K$ when no work is done ...... $R$
    View Solution
  • 4
    In the figure given two processes $A$ and $B$ are shown by which a thermo-dynamical system goes from initial to final state $F.$ If $\Delta {Q_A}$ and $\Delta {Q_B}$ are respectively the heats supplied to the systems then
    View Solution
  • 5
    One mole of ideal gas taken through a cycle process with alternate isothermal and adiabatic curves. In $P-V$ diagram $AB, CD, EF$ are isothermal curves at the absolute temperature $T_1, T_2$ and $T_3$ respectively and $BC, DE$ and $FA$ are adiabatic curves respectively. If $\frac{{{V_B}}}{{{V_A}}} = 2,\,\frac{{{V_D}}}{{{V_C}}} = 2$ then for cycle is shown in figure four statements are being made given below. (Figure is not drawn on scale) 

    Statement $1$ : Ratio of volumes $\frac{{{V_E}}}{{{V_F}}} = 4$

    Statement $2$ : Magnitude of work done in isothermal compression $EF$ is $2RT_3\ ln\ (2)$

    Statement $3$ : Ratio of heat supplied to gas in the process $AB$ to heat rejected by gas in process $EF$ is $\frac{{{T_1}}}{{2{T_3}}}$

    Statement $4$ : Net work done by gas in the cycle $ABCDEFA$ is $(T_1 + T_2 - 2T_3) R\  ln\ (2)$ 

    Find the number of correct statement $(s)$ given for the cyclic process followed by gas

    View Solution
  • 6
    A gas expands under constant pressure $P$ from volume ${V_1}$ to ${V_2}$. The work done by the gas is
    View Solution
  • 7
    Half mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at constant pressure of $1\, atm$ from $20\,^oC$ to $90\,^oC$. Work done by has is close to ..... $J$ (Gas constant $R = 8.31\, J/mol.K$)
    View Solution
  • 8
    Initial pressure and volume of a gas are $P$ and $V$ respectively. First it is expanded isothermally to volume $4V$ and then compressed adiabatically to volume $V$ . The final pressure of gas will be (given $\gamma = 3/2$ ) 
    View Solution
  • 9
    The latent heat of vaporisation of water is $2240\, J/gm$. If the work done in the process of expansion of $1 \,g$ is $168 \,J$, then increase in internal energy is ....... $J$
    View Solution
  • 10
    $V\, = \,K\,{\left( {\frac{P}{T}} \right)^{0.33}}$ where $k$ is constant. It is an,
    View Solution