($i$) A promoter
($ii$) The structural gene
($iii$) A terminator
The promoter is said to be located towards $5^{\prime}$-end (upstream) of the structural gene (the reference is made with respect to the polarity of coding strand)
The terminator is located towards $3^{\prime}$-end (downstream) of the coding strand.
$i. r-RNA$ provides the template for synthesis of proteins.
$ii.$$ t-RNA$ brings amino acids and reads the genetic code.
$iii. $$RNA$ polymerase binds to promoter and initiates transcription.
$iv. $A segment of $DNA$ coding for polypeptide is called intron.