A wire is suspended by one end. At the other end a weight equivalent to $20\, N$ force is applied. If the increase in length is $1.0\, mm,$ the ratio of the increase in energy of the wire to the decrease in gravitational potential energy when load moves downwards by $1\, mm,$ will be
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(d) Ratio of work done $=$ $\frac{{1/2Fl}}{{Fl}} = \frac{1}{2}$
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The Young's modulus of steel is twice that of brass. Two wires of same length and of same area of cross section, one of steel and another of brass are suspended from the same roof. If we want the lower ends of the wires to be at the same level, then the weights added to the steel and brass wires must be in the ratio of
A metal wire of length $0.5 m$ and cross-sectional area $10^{-4}\; m ^{2}$ has breaking stress $5 \times 10^{8}\; Nm ^{-2}$. A block of $10\; kg$ is attached at one end of the string and is rotating in a horizontal circle. The maximum linear velocity of block will be $ms ^{-1}$.
Under the same load, wire $A$ having length $5.0\,m$ and cross section $2.5 \times 10^{-5}\,m ^2$ stretches uniformly by the same amount as another wire $B$ of length $6.0\,m$ and a cross section of $3.0 \times 10^{-5}\,m ^2$ stretches. The ratio of the Young's modulus of wire $A$ to that of wire $B$ will be
A block of weight $100 N$ is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross sectional area $0.5 cm ^2$ and, length $\sqrt{3} m$ and $1 m$, respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$, respectively. If elongation in copper wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ C }\right)$ and elongation in steel wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ s }\right)$, then the ratio $\frac{\Delta \ell_{ C }}{\Delta \ell_{ S }}$ is. . . . . .
[Young's modulus for copper and steel are $1 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ and $2 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ respectively]
An elevator cable can have a maximum stress of $7 \times 10^7\,N/m^2$ for appropriate safety factors. Its maximum upward acceleration is $1.5\,m/s^2$ . If the cable has to support the total weight of $2000\,kg$ of a loaded elevator, the minimum area of crosssection of the cable should be ....... $cm^2$ $(g = 10\,m/s^2)$
A wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is rigidly fixed at one end. On stretching the other end of the wire with a force $F$, the increase in its length is $l$. If another wire of same material but of length $2L$ and radius $2r$ is stretched with a force of $2F$, the increase in its length will be