Question
(a) Write the conclusions drawn by Alexander von Humbolt based on his extensive exploration of South America.
(b) Study the graph given below :
Image
According to Alexander von Humbolt, what do the symbols S, A, C, and Z used in graphs indicate in the context of a species and region relationship?

Answer

(a) Conclusion : To some extent, the species richness of an area increases with increasing extent of exploration area.
(b) S = Species Richness, A= Area. Z = Slope of line (regression coefficient) and C = Y-intercept.

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