MCQ
$\text{ABCD}$ is a rectangle with $O$ as any point in its interior. If $\text{ar}(\triangle\text{AOD})=3\text{ cm}^2$ and $\text{ar}(\triangle\text{ABOC})=6\text{ cm}^2,$ then area of rectangle $\text{ABCD}$ is:
  • A
    $9\ cm^2$
  • B
    $12\ cm^2$
  • C
    $15\ cm^2$
  • $18\ cm^2$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$18\ cm^2$
A line $PQ$ is drawn fromn $AB$ parallel to $\text{ADBC}$.
Now, $\triangle\text{AOD}$ has height $= AP$
And, $\triangle\text{BOC}$ has height $= BP$
Area of $\triangle\text{AOD}=\frac{1}{2}\times\text{AD}\times\text{AP}=3\text{ cm}^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{AD}\times\text{AP}=6\text{ cm}^2\ ...(1)$
$​​\text{Ar}(\triangle\text{BOC})=\frac{1}{2}\times\text{BC}\times\text{BP}=6\text{ cm}^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{BC}\times\text{BP}=12\text{cm}^2\ ...(2)$
Adding equation $(1)$ and $(2),$ we get
$\text{AD}\times\text{AP}+\text{BC}\times\text{BP}=18\text{ cm}^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{AD}\times\text{AP}+\text{AD}\times\text{BP}=18\text{ cm}^2 \ (AD = BC)$
$\Rightarrow\text{AD}(\text{AP}+\text{BP})=18\text{ cm}^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{AD}\times\text{AB}=18\text{ cm}^2$ = Area of rectangle $\text{ABCD}$
Hence, correct option is $(d)$.

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